共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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从Boltzmann积分微分方程出发推出了保守势场中电子数密度按势能的分布规律,即Boltzmann统计分布。以此为基础,从统计动力学的角度详细分析了变像管相机中超短电子脉冲内部的空间电荷效应,通过求解Poisson方程得出了表征空间电荷效应的两个特征参量:空间电荷密度分布函数和速度分布函数,并对其按电位的动态变化规律进行了定性讨论。结果表明,限制变像管中的低电位区域和其中光电子脉冲从高电位向低电位传输的区域都将有助于优化整个变像管的性能。同时也重新讨论了光电阴极附近强加速场对光电子脉冲时间弥散的抑制作用,最终确定了其物理机制为不等位区间中电子脉冲空间分布的高度集中性。 相似文献
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针对神光Ⅲ原型实验中出现的动态畸变现象,开展了条纹相机动态成像特性研究。结合实验图像,利用CST Particle Studio软件模拟了强信号下变像管的成像过程,结果表明:在强信号下,变像管的空间电荷效应会造成电子束聚焦点与理想成像面距离减小,使得图像的放大倍数变小,产生信号弯曲现象,并且这一现象随着电流强度的增加更为明显。 相似文献
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给出两种构造一阶系统Birkhoff表示的新方法,可以从微分方程直接计算得到Birkhoff函数B和Birkhoff函数组Rμ. 举例说明所得结果的应用. 关键词:分析力学Birkhoff方程Birkhoff表示一阶微分方程 相似文献
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This is the first paper on symmetry classification for ordinary differential equations (ODEs) based on Wu’s method. We carry out symmetry classification of two ODEs, named the generalizations of the Kummer-Schwarz equations which involving arbitrary function. First, Lie algorithm is used to give the determining equations of symmetry for the given equations, which involving arbitrary functions. Next, differential form Wu’s method is used to decompose determining equations into a union of a series of zero sets of differential characteristic sets, which are easy to be solved relatively. Each branch of the decomposition yields a class of symmetries and associated parameters. The algorithm makes the classification become direct and systematic. Yuri Dimitrov Bozhkov, and Pammela Ramos da Conceição have used the Lie algorithm to give the symmetry classifications of the equations talked in this paper in 2020. From this paper, we can find that the differential form Wu’s method for symmetry classification of ODEs with arbitrary function (parameter) is effective, and is an alternative method. 相似文献
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We consider the solution of a one-dimensional Kac equation without cutoff built by Graham and Méléard. Recalling that this solution is the density of a Poisson driven nonlinear stochastic differential equation, we develop Bismut's approach of the Malliavin calculus for Poisson functionals in order to prove that this solution is strictly positive on ]0,[x. 相似文献
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A New Differential Lattice Boltzmann Equation and Its Application to Simulate Incompressible Flows on Non-Uniform Grids 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A new differential lattice Boltzmann equation (LBE) is presented in this work, which is derived from the standard LBE by using Taylor series expansion only in spatial direction with truncation to the second-order derivatives. The obtained differential equation is not a wave-like equation. When a uniform grid is used, the new differential LBE can be exactly reduced to the standard LBE. The new differential LBE can be applied to solve irregular problems with the help of coordinate transformation. The present scheme inherits the merits of the standard LBE. The 2-D driven cavity flow is chosen as a test case to validate the present method. Favorable results are obtained and indicate that the present scheme has good prospects in practical applications. 相似文献
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模块化多孔结构相较于传统一体式结构能够更加灵活地满足装配需求,研究其变形模式和吸能特性,可为多孔结构在工程中的应用提供新思路。选用具有正泊松比效应的正六边形和具有负泊松比效应的内凹形作为模块化多孔结构的填充单元,共设计了8种结构,并进行了准静态压缩实验。实验结果与有限元模拟计算结果吻合良好。研究发现:不同填充方式的结构具有不同的变形模式,其中正六边形填充表现出明显的剪切破坏带,交替填充能较好地保持单元的初始形状;2层填充多孔结构的压缩力峰值均大于3层填充结构,2层结构的比吸能也大于对应的3层填充结构;正六边形填充结构的总吸能、平均压缩力和比吸能在4种填充方式中均最小;内凹形填充结构的总吸能和平均压缩力均最大,且其比吸能保持在稳定且较高的水平。 相似文献
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A differential equation of first order can be expressed by the equation of motion of a mechanical system. In this paper, three methods of analytical mechanics, i.e. the Hamilton--Noether method, the Lagrange--Noether method and the Poisson method, are given to solve a differential equation of first order, of which the way may be called the mechanical methodology in mathematics. 相似文献