共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 562 毫秒
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水下目标弹性声散射与其他声散射成分在时域和频域上均存在混叠, 现有信号处理方法受分辨力限制无法在混叠状态下识别目标弹性声散射特征. 针对这个问题, 提出了一种目标弹性声散射信号分离方法. 以目标回波亮点模型为基础, 分析了线性调频信号入射时目标声散射成分的信号特性, 提出了一种目标声散射成分向单频信号的映射方法, 并理论推导出了目标声散射结构与映射结果之间的线性对应关系, 实现了通过窄带滤波分离出目标弹性声散射成分. 仿真与消声水池实验数据处理结果表明, 该方法基本可以完全分离出目标回波信号中的弹性声散射成分, 分离出的弹性声散射具有与理论一致的信号特征, 验证了该分离方法的有效性. 相似文献
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宽带稀疏圆柱阵的测试结果与理论计算值的相当吻合,证明了圆柱阵的设计在理论上的正确性和在工程上的实用性。文中特别指出了,只要选用适当的幅度加权因子,就能够对宽带稀疏圆柱阵中出现的大旁瓣(栅瓣)进行有效地抑制。 相似文献
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对旋翼叶片回波建模与闪烁现象进行了综合研究.基于散射点散射系数和分布情况,构建了旋翼叶片回波的散射点模型,并分析了散射点分布对回波的影响;在此基础上研究了回波时域闪烁现象的物理散射机理,并结合时频分析和横向分辨率分析了微多普勒特征及时频域闪烁现象;对两类不同分布间隔的散射点模型进行了仿真,并与积分模型进行对比性实验,结果验证了闪烁现象物理分析的合理性.该研究成果在旋翼目标的探测识别领域具有一定的理论与应用价值. 相似文献
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利用蒙特卡罗方法对水介质中的气泡幕的后向光散射回波信号进行了系统仿真。通过对计算结果与实验结果的比较,证明了蒙特卡罗方法的有效性。根据仿真结果,结合理论分析的方法,对气泡幕位置、厚度和接收器视场角等参数对回波信号的影响进行了分析,结果表明:回波信号出现时间与气泡幕位置存在一一对应的关系;在气泡幕的衰减系数ρσt不变的情况下,存在一个有效气泡幕厚度,当大于该厚度时,气泡幕的后向光散射回波信号基本不变;在系统各项参数不变的情况下,适当增加接收器的视场角,可有效地提高回波信号的信噪比。 相似文献
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为解决下视多波束三维成像声呐跨航向分辨率差、旁瓣级高的问题,提出一种频域宽带下视多波束三维声成像算法。该算法将阵元域回波信号通过二维傅里叶变换直接变换到波数-频率域,之后进行深度向匹配滤波,同时选取带宽内的频点进行频域宽带信号的相位补偿,再进行二维逆傅里叶变换回阵元域,实现跨航向-深度向成像处理。沿航向采用时域合成孔径方法,得到三维图像结果.计算机仿真和海上实验结果表明,相比于常规的下视多波束三维成像声呐处理算法,改进的方法跨航向主瓣变窄,角分辨率明显提高,旁瓣降低10~30 dB。相比于传统基于分块DFT的频域宽带波束形成,改进的频域宽带方法避免了跨航向处理中的时域分块插值和多次变换域,复数加法和乘法次数显著降低。改进的频域宽带下视多波束三维声成像算法可以有效地获取水下三维高分辨图像,抑制虚影,明显改善成像质量。同时,计算效率高,更适合于实时成像系统实现。 相似文献
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ZHENG Guoyin FAN Jun TANG Weilin 《声学学报:英文版》2011,30(3):301-312
Acoustic scattering from the submerged fluid-filled finite cylindrical shell insonified by an incident plane wave is studied experimentally and theoretically.A monostic broadband transducer with the sharp directivity is used in the experiment.The broadband LFM signal and the single-frequency narrow pulse are used to measure the backscattering field of the cylindrical shell.The measured results have a good agreement with the theory both in time and frequency domain.The theoretical and experimental results show that the resonances of several additional waves which are caused by the internal fluid are presented in the frequency domain.And a series of ’whispering gallery’ waves produced by the waves reflected back and forth in the internal fluid filled in the cylindrical shell are added.The reason for the clustering of the bowl-shape resonance curves in the frequency-angle spectrum is explained as the superposition of the first several modes of ’whispering gallery’ waves. 相似文献
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Rui-xin Wu Jiang Zhu Li-rong Tan Yan Gu 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2012,109(4):955-959
We theoretically study the radiation of a current line source with a surrounding cylindrical shell of left-handed material (LHM). The far-field radiation pattern is obtained by solving the Maxwell equation in a cylindrical coordinate, which show that this radiation system has good directional emission characteristics and can be used as a directive antenna. The directive emission is explained due to the negative refraction and the focus effect occurring at the interface of the LHM shell. Compared with the parabolic reflector antenna with the same aperture size, our antenna has lower radar cross-section (RCS) in a broadband frequency range, providing a way to realize lower RCS antenna. 相似文献
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Š. Markuš 《Journal of sound and vibration》1976,48(4):511-524
The damping of cylindrical shells coated with unconstrained layers of viscoelastic material either on one side of the shell (inside or outside) or on both sides is estimated. The basic equations of motion are derived which describe harmonic forced flexural damped vibrations in axisymmetric modes. For pure sinusoidal modes expressions for the overall loss factors are given. The damping properties of cylindrical shells of finite length, coated on the inside or outside, or on both sides (symmetrically or unsymmetrically) are compared. Classical thin shell theory is used for the analysis. It is shown how two-layered damped shells differ from two-layered damped beams. The extent of damping reduction in shells resulting from the fact that the shell cross-section is closed is discussed. 相似文献
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为了评估柱壳和锥壳结构自由振动特征数值计算的精度,分析不同边界条件、环肋、纵肋以及流体载荷对自由振动特征的影响,计算并校验了典型壳体结构在空气中、浸没以及浸没并充满水情况下的自由振动特征。结果表明,空气中干模态分析在2 kHz内、单面及双面接触水情况下的流固耦合湿模态分析在500 Hz内的计算精度能够控制在10%以内。壳体流固耦合自由振动分析时可以采用实体单元离散也可以采用壳单元离散的方法,前者精度略高,能够有效保证求解收敛的频带范围更宽,但工作量更大。径长比大于0.2时,浸没于水中的自由振动分析可以转换为内部填充水时的自由振动分析,转换时应保证两者流固耦合湿表面积相等,如半浸水和半充满水,能够有效减小计算量;环肋和流体载荷对壳体自由振动特征的影响明显,环肋使柱壳同阶自振频率增加,流体载荷使柱壳同阶自振频率减小且影响幅度更大,两者均会使得柱壳模态振型呈现错序排列;流固耦合效应对无肋柱壳和环肋柱壳自振频率的影响效果相当;柱壳内外有水相对于单面接触水而言,同阶自振频率进一步减小,模态振型基本不变;流体载荷对环肋锥壳的自振频率和模态振型的影响幅度较对环肋柱壳小。 相似文献
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A miniature, broadband, astigmatism-corrected Czerny-Turner spectrometer is proposed. Theories of the broadband astigmatism correction using freeform cylindrical lens are thoroughly analyzed. Comparisons of the freeform cylindrical lens method with those of titling cylindrical lens or wedge cylindrical lens methods are also described. Results show the better spectrometer performance with the new optical design over a broadband spectral range from 300 to 800 nm. 相似文献
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The free flexural vibration of a hanged clamped-free cylindrical shell with various boundary conditions partially submerged in a fluid is investigated. Specifically, the effects of the boundary conditions such as the existence of the external wall, internal shaft, and bottom on the natural vibration characteristics of the partially submerged cylindrical shell are investigated both theoretically and experimentally. The fluid is assumed to be inviscid and irrotational. The cylindrical shell is modeled by using the Rayleigh–Ritz method based on the Sanders shell theory. The kinetic energy of the fluid is derived by solving a boundary-value problem related to the fluid motion. The theoretical predictions were in good agreement with the experimental results validating the theoretical approach developed in this study. The effects of the external wall, internal shaft, and bottom on the natural vibration characteristics can be neglected when its boundaries are not very close to the shell structure. 相似文献
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Considering both an experimental and a numerical approach, the dynamic stability of a harmonically base-excited thin orthotropic cylindrical shell carrying a top mass is examined. To be able to compare the experimentally obtained results with numerical results, a semi-analytical coupled shaker-structure model is derived. Using the semi-analytical model, it is shown that the dynamic stability analysis of the base-excited cylindrical shell with top mass should be concentrated near a low frequency resonance, corresponding to a mode, in which axial vibrations of the (cylindrical shell with) top mass dominate. In this frequency region, the shell may exhibit an aperiodic beating type of response, if some critical value of the amplitude of the harmonic base-excitation is exceeded. This beating response is characterized by severe out-of-plane deformations. The experimental results qualitatively confirm the numerical observations. 相似文献
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We study the transmission of electric energy through a circular cylindrical elastic shell by acoustic wave propagation and piezoelectric transducers. Our mechanics model consists of a circular cylindrical elastic shell with finite piezoelectric patches on both sides of the shell. A theoretical analysis using the equations of elasticity and piezoelectricity is performed. A trigonometric series solution is obtained. Output voltage and transmitted power are calculated. Confinement and localization of the vibration energy (energy trapping) is studied which can only be understood from analyzing finite transducers. It is shown that when thickness-twist mode is used the structure shows energy trapping with which the vibration can be confined to the transducer region. It is also shown that energy trapping is sensitive to the geometric and physical parameters of the structure. 相似文献
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Joon-Hyun Lee 《Applied Acoustics》2003,64(6):611-632
A circular cylindrical cavity enclosed by a thin elastic shell is found in many practical devices such as expansion volume mufflers, hermetic compressors and aircraft cabins. Analytical and experimental studies are conducted in this work to understand the characteristics of sound transmission through the cylindrical wall of such a system. Using an infinitely long circular cylindrical shell subjected to a plane incident wave, an exact solution is obtained by solving the classical shell vibration equations and the acoustic wave equations simultaneously. Transmission losses obtained from the solution are compared to the transmission losses that are measured for a cylindrical shell of finite length and the same cross-sectional dimensions. The comparison suggests that the theoretical model can be used as an effective design tool despite considerable simplifications involved. 相似文献