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1.
 用压淬的方法,在6 GPa静高压下,以200 K/s的冷却速率冷却熔融状态的Cu70Si30合金,制备出块状Cu-Si纳米合金.X射线衍射和透射电子显微镜分析表明:该纳米合金由γ-Cu5Si和一未知相组成,未知相为简单立方晶体,晶格常数α0=0.853 5 nm,其热力学状态为亚稳态。并对静高压下块状纳米合金的形成机理进行了探讨。  相似文献   

2.
利用静高压熔态淬火方法对Mn_4Si合金液-固非平衡转变过程进行了研究。发现真空熔炼的合金中常见的(Mn_4Si)ξ相在高压下是不稳定的。而真空熔炼合金中没有的(Mn_6Si)R相在高压液-固转变过程中出现了。首次在4.5GPa压力下通过熔态淬火截获到了十二次准晶相。使用透射电子衍射技术对其进行了鉴别;使用X射线衍射对各晶体相和准晶相的结构和稳定性进行了研究。  相似文献   

3.
利用静高压熔态淬火方法对Mn4Si合金液-固非平衡转变过程进行了研究。发现真空熔炼的合金中常见的(Mn4Si)ζ相在高压下是不稳定的。而真空熔炼合金中没有的(Mn6Si)R相在高压液-固转变过程中出现了。首次在4.5GPa压力下通过熔态淬火截获到了十二次准晶相。使用透射电子衍射技术对其进行了鉴别;使用X射线衍射对各晶体相和准晶相的结构和稳定性进行了研究。  相似文献   

4.
对[μ-CF_3CO_2)_2Ln(μ-CF_3HCO_2)Al(i-Bu)_2·THFl_2(Ln=Nd,Y)配合物单晶结构的X-射线分析指出,配合物具有中心对称性,配位中心由两个稀土和两个Al离子组成,稀土由两个THF和6个TFA分子配位形成畸变的三盖三棱柱结构,Al由两个TFAG和两个i-Bu配位形成四面体结构。桥连Al与两个稀土的TFA分子的羧基发生歧化加氢,其碳原子由SP ̄2型转变为SP ̄3型.NMR研究表明,在THF溶液中,该配合物保持了它在单晶中的配位结构,所不同的是两个i-Bu在溶液中有两种异构形成,二者间为慢交换过程。  相似文献   

5.
采用经验紧束缚理论,以类似闪锌矿结构的晶体模型模拟Ge_xSi_(1-x)合金,根据总能最小原则计算了Ge_xSi_(1-x)合金中的键长及点阵常数.同时以紧束缚方法计算了原子位置发生弛豫前后的电子能带结构,并与虚晶近似下的计算结果进行了比较.计算结果表明,Ge_xSi_(1-x)合金中的键长基本上与合金组分无关,各自接近于Ge,Si晶体中的键长,与广延x射线吸收精细结构(EXAFS)测量结果符合得很好.原子位置的弛豫对合金的电子能带结构影响很小,对合金的电子能带结构起主要作用的是合金的化学组分无序.  相似文献   

6.
本文综述了R-Ba-Cu-O体系,Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O体系,T1-Ba-Ca-Cu-O #系,T1-Sr-Ca-R-Cu-O体系以及Pb-Sr-R(Ca)Cu-O体系超导相的相关系和晶体结构,并讨论了超导相的结构特点和它们之间的相互关系.  相似文献   

7.
于卓  余金中 《发光学报》1999,20(1):60-64
采用固相外延的方法在Si(100)衬底上生长了C组分为0.5atT的Si1-yCy合金,并对合金的质量及特性进行了测试分析。  相似文献   

8.
用标准固相反应法,我们制备了Bi1.6Pb0.4Sr2Ca2Cu3Oy和Bi2CaCu2Oy纯相样品,在液氮温度下测量了Cu-NQR和B-NQR静态谱,发现NQR谱都为大宽包,Cu-NQR谱线位置反映铜原子所处的氧环境,Bi2Sr2Cu2Oy的NQR谱宽反映其调制结构,Bi1.6Pb0.4Sr2Ca2Cu3OyNQR谱宽取决于其掺杂浓度。由于电场梯度弥散很大,Bi-NQR谱很难观察。  相似文献   

9.
ICP-AES法测定铝锂合金中Li、Mg、Fe、Cu、Si、Zr的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
李莉  潘傥  徐普德 《光谱实验室》1999,16(4):434-438
本文研究了采用ICP-AES技术同时测定铝锂合金中Li、Mg、Fe、Cu、Si、Zr等六元素的分析方法,优化了工作条件,经对合成样品和实际样品测量,对Li(1%-4%)、Mg(0.5%-6%)、Fe(0.05%-2.5%)、Cu(0.5%-5%)、Si(0.05%-0.5%)、Zr(0.05%-0.5%),方法的相对标准偏差均小于5%,回收率为93%-105%。方法对照结果亦表明,本方法简便、快速、准确  相似文献   

10.
研究了Gd_(1-x)Ca_xBa_2Cu_3O_(7-y)(0.0≤X≤0.20)高温超导体在常压和高压下的超导电性在1-300K温度范围内,利用Bridgman对顶砧获得压力达9.0GPa,测量了(X=0.10,0.15,0.20)样品的dT_c/dp分别为7.68,7.8和4.46K/GPa。发现T_c的压力导数随着ca ̄(2+)含量的增加而下降,分析了氧含量对T_c和dT_c/dP的影响.利用常压下晶格参数精修值和阳离子与氧离子间距随压力的改变,说明CuO_2面在超导电性上的作用,用CuO_2面之间耦合解释T_c(P)曲线的非线性关系。  相似文献   

11.
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.  相似文献   

12.
A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.  相似文献   

13.
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.  相似文献   

14.
A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.  相似文献   

15.
The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.  相似文献   

16.
17.
Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.  相似文献   

18.
A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.  相似文献   

19.
Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.  相似文献   

20.
Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.  相似文献   

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