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1.
用傅里叶变换红外光谱法研究了Rb3GaF6,室温相αCs3GaF6和高温相Cs3GaF6冰晶石类氟化物的远红外光谱,地它们的光谱带进行了指认,并进行了X射线衍射分析,结果表明,Rb3GaF6与高温相Cs3GaF6同属四方晶系,晶胞参数分别为a=6.32,c-8.86A和a=6.87,c=9.87A,α-Cs3GaF6属正交晶系,a=10.62,b=9.96,c=5.61A。  相似文献   

2.
用漫反射红外光谱和光声红外光谱研究了金属羰基化合物(CpFe(CO)2)2Cp=η^5-C5H5与酸性,中性和碱性Al2O3及TiO2的相互作用,结果表明,在Al2O3表面生成的洗生物种类及浓度与Al2O3的酸碱度明显相关,在酸性Al2O3表面,主要存在衍生物(CpFe(CO)2Fe-H-Fe(CO2Cp)^+及少量的CpFe(CO)2(-O-);在中性Al2O3表面存在的CpFe(CO)2(-O  相似文献   

3.
Ce3+,Tb3+氟化物磷光体的发光性质比较   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
采用溶液反应和固相反应分别合成了K3AlF6基质化合物及KBF4:Ce,Tb和K3AlF6:Ce,Tb等磷光体,研究了它们的光谱特性,并与KAlF4:Ce,Tb、CaF2:Tb和AlF3:Ce,Tb等磷光体的发光特性进行了比较。结果发现,CaF2:Ce,Tb、AlF3:Ce,Tb、KBF4:Ce,Tb和K3AlF6:Ce,Tb等磷光体中Ce^3+对Tb^3+的能量传递不能有效进行,有时Tb^3+起  相似文献   

4.
对下列含MoFe3S4 单元的μ2-OR或μ2 -SR桥联双类立方烷簇合物的红外光谱进行了研究:(Et4 N)3[Mo2Fe6 S8Cl6 (OMe)3 ](1),(Et4 N)3 [Mo2 Fe6 S8 (SPh)6 (OMe)3 ](2),(Bu4N)3 [Mo2Fe6S8 (SPh)6 (OMe)3 ](3),(Et4N)3 [Mo2Fe6S8 (SBut)6(OMe)3](4),(Et4N)3 [Mo2Fe6S8 (SPh)9 ](5)。通过这系列簇合物特征振动频率和结构参数及与线型Mo-Fe-S簇合物红外光谱的比较,对其νM o-μ2O(R) ,νM o-μ2S(R),νM o-S,νFe-S,νFe-SR,νFe-Cl 进行了归属。对其中两条途径的亲电诱导效应及Δν(即νM o-S-νFe-S)与Fe→Mo 电荷迁移的关系进行了探讨。最后,讨论了桥联双类立方烷与线型Mo-Fe-S簇合物红外光谱的共性和差异。  相似文献   

5.
用漫反射红外光谱和光声红外光谱法研究了金属羰基化合物[CpFe(CO)2]2Cp=η5—C5H5与酸性、中性和碱性Al2O3及TiO2的相互作用。结果表明,在Al2O3表面生成的衍生物种类及浓度与Al2O3的酸碱度明显相关。在酸性Al2O3表面,主要存在衍生物[CpFe(CO)2Fe—H—Fe(CO)2Cp]+及少量的CpFe(CO)2(—O—);在中性Al2O3表面存在CpFe(CO)2(—O—)及较少的[CpFe(CO)]4;而在碱性Al2O3表面主要衍生物为[CpFe(CO)]4及少量CpFe(CO)2(—O—)。衍生物的相对浓度以酸性Al2O3表面最高,碱性Al2O3表面最低。在TiO2表面,[CpFe(CO)2]2结构基本未变,在空气中比较稳定,没有观察到衍生物的生成。测定了[CpFe(CO)2]2及其在TiO2表面近红外漫反射光谱,指认了大部分观察到的光谱为羰基振动的合频和倍频,并尝试指认了少数光谱为高级(三级)倍频和多元组频(合频)。  相似文献   

6.
本文研究了用一阶导数分光光度法同时测定金属硅中铁和铝的方法,在PH=6.7醋酸铵缓冲溶液中,乳化剂OP存在下,Fe^3+、Al^3+与铬天青S形成的配合物-阶导数光谱分别在634.6、608.8nm处有等吸收点,利用两波长处的一阶导数光谱值可同时测定混合体系中Al^3+、Fe^3+含量,二者互不干扰,Fe^3+、Al^3+含量分别在0-20μg/25mL、0-10μg/25mL范围内与一阶导数光谱  相似文献   

7.
利用单色共振双光子电离光谱技术研究了p-C6H4FCH3与Ar形成的范德瓦尔斯分子p-C6H4FCh3...Ar电子太跃迁O带附近的光谱,观察到了许多谱带。分析表明,这些谱带,除来自于甲基CH3内转动跃迁外,都可以归属为Ar相对于p-C6H4FCH3的振动跃迁。在用三维谐湃郛波函数一组合作为基和内德-琼斯作用的基础上,借助量子力学方法计算了p-C6H4FCH3...Ar分子中范德瓦斯振动的能级,计  相似文献   

8.
本文合成了氧心羧桥二种铁配合物:(Fe3O)(C6H5COO)6(H2O)3)Cl和(Fe4O2(C6H5COO)7(bipy)ClO4测定了它们的热失重及相应热效应峰值的红外光谱,根据不同温度下红外光谱基团的特征吸收峰的变化及热失重情况的分析,推测出该二种配合物可能的热解过程。  相似文献   

9.
对[μ-CF_3CO_2)_2Ln(μ-CF_3HCO_2)Al(i-Bu)_2·THFl_2(Ln=Nd,Y)配合物单晶结构的X-射线分析指出,配合物具有中心对称性,配位中心由两个稀土和两个Al离子组成,稀土由两个THF和6个TFA分子配位形成畸变的三盖三棱柱结构,Al由两个TFAG和两个i-Bu配位形成四面体结构。桥连Al与两个稀土的TFA分子的羧基发生歧化加氢,其碳原子由SP ̄2型转变为SP ̄3型.NMR研究表明,在THF溶液中,该配合物保持了它在单晶中的配位结构,所不同的是两个i-Bu在溶液中有两种异构形成,二者间为慢交换过程。  相似文献   

10.
红外辐射材料的制备与光谱研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
本文开展了红外辐射材料ZrO2、Al2O3及其复合氧化物ZrO2-Al2O3的纳米材料制备方法研究,对其开展了FTIR,NIR FT-Raman、XRD和红外发射光谱研究,研究表明复合氧化物具有较好的红外发射性能。在构效关系的研究基础上,探讨其实际应用价值。  相似文献   

11.
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.  相似文献   

12.
A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.  相似文献   

13.
The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.  相似文献   

14.
15.
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.  相似文献   

16.
A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.  相似文献   

17.
A transient suppression method for piezoelectric ceramic transducer is presented. By adding some special pedestal pulses to the original transmitted signal, the transient effects in the output of the transducer can be just precisely transmission by use of a narrowband transducer. canceled, thereby achieving the broadband The experimental results show that the transient responses of the sinusoid pulses and coded signals are suppressed successfully and the acoustic waveforms radiated into the surrounding water are improved significantly.  相似文献   

18.
We experimentally demonstrate amplitude squeezed soliton utilizing intensity-dependent self-phase modulation in an asymmetric Sagnac interferometer.The system.whose components are connected via ferrule connector/physical connection(FC/PC)fiber connectors,constitutes all-fiber configuration to generate squeezed soliton.Soliton amplitude reduction measured by homodyne detection is near 4.0 dB below the shot-noise level.Optimal squeezing fields in both simple and compact all-fiber configuration are obtained.  相似文献   

19.
The(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear Schr(o)dinger(NLS)equation with spatially inhomogeneous nonlinearities is investigated,which describes propagation of light in(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities.New types of optical modes and nonlinear effects in optical media are presented numerically.The results reveal that the regular split of beam can be obtained in (2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities,by adjusting the guiding parameter.Furthermore,the stability of beam regular split is discussed numerically,and the results reveal that the beam regular split is stable to the finite initial perturbations.  相似文献   

20.
In the real-world application of face recognition system, owing to the difficulties of collecting samples or storage space of systems, only one sample image per person is stored in the system, which is so-called one sample per person problem. Moreover, pose and illumination have impact on recognition performance. We propose a novel pose and illumination robust algorithm for face recognition with a single training image per person to solve the above limitations. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is an efficient and practical approach for face recognition.  相似文献   

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