铕与苯甲酸、邻菲啰啉系列配合物的合成和光谱分析

合成了铕与苯甲酸(BA)二元配合物及铕与BA、邻菲啰啉(Phen)三元配合物,研究了配合物的红外、紫外吸收光谱及荧光光谱.紫外光谱的研究表明,配合物的紫外吸收主要表现为配体的吸收,配体吸收能量传递给中心离子Eu3+.配合物红外光谱不同于配体的红外光谱,羧基的对称伸缩振动vm (coo-)移至1418cm-1,反对称伸缩振动vaa(COO-)移至1562cm-1,表明稀土与配体之间形成了配位键;测定了配合物及其防伪油墨的荧光性能,铕与苯甲酸、邻菲啰啉形成的三元配合物表现出中心离子Eu3+的特征荧光,616nm荧光发射最强谱蜂对应Eu3+的5D0→7F2跃迁.制备的稀土荧光防伪油墨在可见光下印迹无色,在紫外灯下呈现明显红色荧光.     

2-噻吩乙醛酸-邻菲罗啉-铕配合物的合成、结构表征及荧光性能的研究

合成了铕与 2 噻吩乙醛酸 (HL)和邻菲罗啉 (phen)的配合物 ,用元素分析、电导率、红外光谱和核磁共振谱测定了配合物的分子式为 [EuL2 phen·(H2 O) 3 ]NO3 ;配合物中的Eu(Ⅲ )离子与 2 噻吩乙醛酸和水分子中的O原子以及邻菲罗啉中的N原子配位。在室温下测定了配合物的激发和发射光谱 ,配合物中Eu(Ⅲ )离子的5D0 7F1和5D0 7F2 跃迁分别位于 5 92和 6 18nm。该固体配合物于室温下被紫外光激发可以发出强的特征红色荧光。IR光谱中 ,2 噻吩乙醛酸的特征吸收峰νCO (1719cm-1) ,νC—O(12 32cm-1) ,δO—H(90 9cm-1)在形成配合物后消失。在配合物中出现—COO-的反对称νas(16 4 2cm-1)和对称νs(14 0 8cm-1)伸缩振动吸收峰。在1HNMR谱图中 ,2 噻吩乙醛酸环上的 3个氢原子的化学位移形成配合物后移向高场 ,邻菲罗啉环上 4种不同环境的质子峰的化学位移形成配合物后向低场移动。从TG曲线可以看出 ,此配合物在常温至 2 5 0℃以下是稳定的。     

稀土离子与苯并咪唑二羧酸和邻菲啰啉配合物:晶体结构、荧光及对有机小分子的荧光传感

合成了两种新的配合物{[Eu3(bidc)4(phen)2(NO3)]·2H2O}n(1)和[Tb2(bidc)3(H2O)2](2)(bidc=苯并咪唑二羧酸根,phen=1,10-邻菲啰啉)。配合物1是链状结构,含有三种不同的金属离子配位环境:Eu(1)O6N2,Eu(2)O8和Eu(3)O6N2。配合物2是二维网状结构,含有两种配位环境相似的金属离子:Tb(1)O8和Tb(2)O8。配合物1在581,593,615,654和702nm处出现发射峰,为Eu3+的5 D0→7 FJ(J=0-4)跃迁产生的特征荧光。最强发射峰位于615nm,对应于5 D0→7 F2跃迁,为红光。跃迁强度I(5 D0→7 F2)∶I(5 D0→7 F1)约为2.5,说明Eu3+不处于反演中心。配合物2在490,545,584和622nm出现发射峰,归属为中心Tb3+的5 D4→7 FJ(J=6-3)跃迁产生的特征荧光。在545nm的发射最强,对应于5 D4→7 F5跃迁,为绿光。探讨了不同溶剂对配合物1和2荧光的影响。实验结果表明硝基苯对配合物1和2具有显著的荧光猝灭作用,因此配合物1和2可用于环境污染物硝基苯的检测。     

La~(3+)掺杂Eu~(3+)偏苯三酸邻菲咯啉三元配合物的合成和荧光性能

以偏苯三酸(TLA)为第一配体,邻菲咯啉(phen)为第二配体,合成了铕偏苯三酸邻菲咯啉及铕镧系列发光配合物Eu1-xLax(TLA)phen(x=0.0,0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5,0.6,0.7,0.8)。通过红外光谱、TG-DTG和扫描电子显微镜对配合物进行了表征;通过荧光光谱分析,探讨了掺杂荧光惰性离子对三元配合物的发光性能的影响。结果表明:该系列配合物均表现为强的Eu3+的特征荧光,La3+的掺入能增强配合物的的荧光强度,但发射峰的位置基本上没有变化,其中5D0→7F1和5D0→7F2的跃迁发射较强,所有掺杂配合物的荧光强度都大于未掺杂的配合物的荧光强度。     

惰性离子(La3+,Y3+,Gd3+)对配合物苯乙酮酸邻菲咯啉铕荧光性能的影响

以苯乙酮酸和邻菲咯啉为配体,不同摩尔比铕和惰性离子(La3 ,Y3 ,Gd3 )为中心离子,合成了系列配合物EuxRE1-xL3phen(RE=La,Y,Gd),测定了其荧光激发光谱和荧光发射光谱,研究了惰性离子(La3 ,Y3 ,Gd3 )对Eu3 荧光性能的影响.结果表明,配合物激发光谱相似,均在350～360 nm范围内出现最大激发,属于配体的吸收峰,在398 nm附近出现弱的激发为Eu3 的吸收峰;系列配合物荧光发射光谱相似,均显示Eu3 离子的特征发射光谱,位于583,595,617,654,703 nm附近出现5组强度不同的发射峰,分别归属为Eu3 的5D0-7F0,5D0-7F1,5D0-7F2,5D0-7F3,5D0-7F4能级跃迁.发射光谱表明,系列配合物中La3 离子对Eu3 的荧光发射峰峰位影响最大,EuxLa1-xL3phen中La3 的摩尔分数为0.7时,Eu3 的5D0-7F2跃迁可改变5.2 nm,而Y3 和Gd3 对Eu3 的荧光发射峰峰位影响较弱,配合物EuxY1-xL3phen和EuxGd1-xL3phen中Eu3 的荧光发射峰位变化较小,最大时仅改变2 nm;发射光谱强度表明,La3 对Eu3 的荧光发射影响最大,EuxLa1-xL3phen中La3 含量为0.7时,可使其相对荧光强度增大2倍以上,对其具有很好的敏化作用.这对人们寻找发光性能好、价格便宜的发光材料提供了理论依据.     

NaYF_4∶Eu~(3+)纳米粒子和六棱柱的水热控制合成与发光性质

以柠檬酸三钠为螯合剂,通过控制反应条件,利用水热法分别合成出立方相NaYF4:Eu3+球形纳米粒子和六角相NaYF4:Eu3+六角微米棱柱。利用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、场扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、红外吸收(FTIR),以及发光光谱等手段对产物的物相结构、形貌和荧光性能进行了分析。结果显示产物的晶格结构和柠檬酸分子的选择性吸附是晶体形貌可控的主要原因。在395nm光激发下,NaYF4:Eu3+样品显示出较强的橙色(588nm)和红色(614nm)发光,分别来自于Eu3+离子5D0→7F1和5D0→7F2的跃迁。从5D0→7F2与5D0→7F1跃迁的强度比可以推断在立方相纳米粒子的晶格中Eu3+离子更多地占据反演中心的格位。     

稀土茜素黄R配合物的合成、表征及荧光性质

合成了 4种茜素黄R稀土配合物 ,通过对元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱和核磁共振氢谱的分析 ,确定它们的组成为 :Na[REL2 ]·2H2 O(RE =Sm ,Eu ,Tb ,Y ,NaHL =茜素黄R)。红外光谱表明 :配体以羧羰基的氧与稀土离子以单齿配位 ;配体的酚羟基离解 ,脱去质子后羟基氧与稀土离子配位 ;即酚氧和羧羰基的氧与稀土离子形成一个六元螯合环。配体的吸收峰 398nm在形成配合物后移于 35 1～ 35 5nm ,发生了较大位移 ,这说明稀土离子与配体成键 ;配合物IR在 4 15～ 4 35cm-1之间出现的新吸收峰归属为RE—O键的伸缩振动 ,佐证了配合物的形成 ;硝基中的氧和偶氮的氮原子未参与配位 ;IR还说明有两个水分子配位于稀土离子。紫外灯下可以看到Eu(Ⅲ )的配合物很强的红色荧光 ;荧光光谱测定 :Na[EuL2 ]·2H2 O有两个荧光发射峰分属于Eu的 5D0 → 7F1和5D0 → 7F2 跃迁。     

2-(4-氟代苯甲酰基)苯甲酸一铕配合物的合成、结构表征及荧光性能的研究

以硝酸铕、2-(4-氟代苯甲酰基)苯甲酸(HL),1,10-菲咯啉(Phen)和三苯基氧膦(TPP0)合成了EuL3(H2O)6,EuL3 Phen(H2O)4和EuL3(TPPO)(H2O)5三种固态配合物.用元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱对配合物进行了组分确定和结构表征.IR表明,2-(4-氟代苯甲酰基)苯甲酸与Eu3+形成配合物后,位于1 692 cm-1处羧基的νc=0,峰消失,2 500～3 200cm-1处羧基的νo-H峰也消失,出现了羧酸盐特有的反对称伸缩振动吸收峰(va(CO2-))和对称伸缩振动吸收峰(νs(CO2-)),且△ν(νas(CO2-)-νs(C(O2-))与钠盐的△ν相近,说明羧酸根与Eu3+以对称双齿桥式配位.在HNMR中,形成配合物后第一配体苯环上的质子峰变为宽峰且移向高场,Phen和TPPO中质子化学位移移向低场.室温下测定了配合物的荧光激发光谱和发射光谱,激发光谱表明配合物EuL3(H2O)6,EuL3 Phen (H2O)4和EuL3(TPPO)(H2O)5的最佳激发波长分别为353.0,355.0和357.0 nm;发射光谱均显示Eu3+离子的特征发射光谱,且表明Phen对Eu3+离子的荧光发射有明显增强作用.     

新型双β-二酮、邻菲罗啉和铕(Ⅲ)三元配合物的合成与发光

合成了一个新型双β-二酮有机配体1,3-双[3-(2-噻吩基)-3-氧代丙酰基]苯、邻菲罗啉和铕的三元配合物,并应用红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱、元素分析和热重-差热分析等对配合物进行了组成确定和结构表征.荧光分析结果表明,配合物612 nm处的发射光谱为中心离子Eu3+的特征红光,属5D0→7F2跃迁带,峰形尖锐,单色性...     

安息香缩苯胺-邻菲咯啉-铕三元配合物的合成及其光致发光

合成了新的配体安息香缩苯胺和新的铕配合物Eu(BZA)₃phen,并用元素分析(EA),IR,1H NMR和UV对配合物进行了表征;配合物Eu(BZA)₃phen在波长310 nm激发下,发出以铕的特征发谢谱线612 nm左右为主的强荧光,对应跃迁为5D₀→7F₂;安息香缩苯胺对铕离子具有敏化作用,是铕配合物的良好配体。     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.