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1.
设计了一种基于立体角镜与固定平面镜组合的干涉仪系统,以解决传统傅里叶变换红外光谱仪中干涉仪系统由于动镜的倾斜与横移影响光谱质量的问题。系统包含一对立体角镜,两面相互垂直的固定平面镜,以及分束器。通过对立体角镜的倾斜与横移、立体角镜垂直度误差以及两固定平面镜的倾斜与垂直度误差对干涉信号初相位与调制度的影响进行分析,表明立体角镜的倾斜与横移、固定平面镜的垂直度误差等因素不会影响干涉信号的初相位与调制度;通过对干涉仪进行实际测试表明,仪器具有结构简单紧凑、密封性好、分辨率高以及抗震性强等优点。  相似文献   

2.
动镜扫描系统是傅里叶变换红外光谱仪中唯一不断运动的部件,其扫描的精度与行程直接影响仪器的信噪比、重复性与分辨率等指标。在利用立体角镜的光学特性和柔性簧片枢轴的机械特性的基础之上,设计了一种结构紧凑,体积小巧的干涉仪动镜扫描系统,设计了基于模糊控制算法的控制器,对动镜的扫描速度进行精密的控制。实验表明,动镜机构的扫描稳定性优于99.8%,所测得的红外光谱具有较高的信噪比能够满足高精度定量分析的要求。  相似文献   

3.
生物过程是一个复杂的系统,在反应过程中,会产生固态、液态、气态的过程反应物,且具有生物活性,想要准确的掌握过程反应物的种类与含量,必须对生物过程进行实时在线的监测,才能够获得准确的数据。生物过程的原位在线分析依赖于高性能的衰减全反射探头,衰减全反射技术是在线分析系统中实现原位在线测量的有力手段。通过分析衰减全反射技术的基本原理与特点,设计了一种成本低、光通量高、具有标准生物过程传感器接口的中红外衰减全反射探头,能够直接插入到生物反应器中,对生物过程反应物进行无损、零延迟的监测。实验结果表明,在线式ATR探头具有较宽的光谱范围,所采集光谱具有较高的信噪比,能够应用在生物过程的在线定量分析之中。  相似文献   

4.
为提升傅里叶变换红外光谱仪的整体性能,基于立体角镜与平面镜组合的光学结构,设计了一种柔性支撑机构的摆动型动镜机构.建立和分析该机构控制模型,设计了相适应的反馈控制算法.结果表明:该结构具有无摩擦、抗震性好等优点;光学结构能够很好地补偿动镜摆动造成的倾斜与横移误差,保证仪器的重复性与稳定性;通过对控制算法参量的调整,动镜机构的扫描准确度优于98.4%.在4cm-1的光谱分辨率条件下,使用该动镜机构所测得的红外光谱信噪比优于80000:1,能够满足高准确度定量分析的要求.  相似文献   

5.
为了提高傅里叶红外光谱仪干涉系统的精度,设计了一种基于一体化分束器的自动装调系统。使用光学胶水将棱镜与分束器固定在一起组成一体化分束器,在一体化分束器上设置三点调整机构,O点位置进行固定作为参考点,在X点、Y点位置装入压电陶瓷,利用压电陶瓷驱动分束器进行微小位移的调整。在动镜匀速运动的情况下,利用四象限检测器检测三路携带相位差信息的信号,对信号进行放大滤波和数字化处理后,采用DSP的ECAP模块捕捉三路相位差信号,并利用增量式PID算法根据相位差来对三个点位的调整幅度进行实时控制,使用DSP的AD模块采集三路信号,并利用USB2.0与上位机进行通信,在上位机上实时显示三路信号图形及相位差信息。利用光学胶水的紫外固化特性,在支架上安装紫外照射灯,调整过程中不断增加照射强度使光学胶水进行深度固化,从而制作出符合傅里叶变换红外光谱仪应用需求的一体化分束器。实验结果表明,所设计的基于一体化分束器的自动装调系统具有结构简单,调整精度高等优点,其能够满足常规红外分束器装调需求。  相似文献   

6.
低温对迈克尔逊干涉仪干涉调制度的影响   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
梁宏  王培纲 《光子学报》2009,38(4):967-970
为使干涉仪能在低温下正常可靠的工作,从低温下波面畸变、动镜倾斜及分束器的性能变化几个方面讨论了低温对干涉调制度的影响.介绍了减小低温对干涉调制度影响的措施,为确定傅里叶光谱仪干涉系统光学机械零件的材料、加工准确度、装夹方式、装调要求以及干涉仪的动态控制准确度等提供了参考依据.  相似文献   

7.
精密气动液压伺服系统用于傅里叶变换光谱仪光谱测量   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
讨论了傅里叶变换光谱仪动镜稳定平移的重要性,研制了以高压无氧氮气为动力源的精密气动液压系统用于推进在研傅里叶变换光谱仪“猫眼”动镜系统,并在此基础之上测量了ZYGO干涉仪光源光谱图。  相似文献   

8.
光纤傅里叶变换光谱分析装置   总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9  
报道了一种新的光谱测量方法-基于单模光纤Mach-Zehder干涉仪(FMZI)结构的傅里叶变换光谱分析法.在传统傅里叶变换光谱仪(FTS)中,用光纤代替传统光路;用光纤耦合器取代传统分束器;用压电光程调制器取代传统移动镜;从而构建了光纤傅里叶变换光谱仪(FFTS).利用该FFTS测量了LD在阈值以下的发射光谱并与光栅光谱仪测量结果进行了比较,结果表明测量结果是相互吻合的.初步的实验中由于光程调制有限,光谱分辨率为~7 cm,改造光程调制器可进一步提高光谱分辨率,证明了FFTS用于分析光谱的可行性.  相似文献   

9.
旋转式干涉仪可实现便携式傅里叶红外光谱仪的小型化设计,同时可提供高速光谱输出,但其光程差存在非线性问题。本文详细分析了便携式傅里叶转换红外光谱(FTIR)旋转式干涉仪结构,建立参考坐标系,根据几何光学原理推导了转镜转动光程差方程,并进行了数值模拟仿真分析,阐明了干涉仪光程差与转镜厚度、折射率和转角参数间的设计关系。采用无参考激光采样方式,利用多项式拟合光程差与转角的非线性关系,获得等光程差对应的时间非均匀关系,从而实现非等时间下的等光程差采样。相比等时间采样方式光程差速度的不稳定度降低为原来的1/5.3,这为转镜的速度控制提供更大不稳定裕度,同时也提高了FTIR的抗振能力。该数值模拟仿真分析结果为实现无参考激光的便携式高速FTIR的设计参数确定和优化提供数据支持和理论依据。  相似文献   

10.
为了改进傅里叶变换红外光谱仪的动镜驱动装置,设计了一种基于柔性铰链支撑的动镜扫描系统。采用柔性铰链的支撑方式和音圈电机的驱动方式,利用具有高精度高稳定性的直角型柔性铰链支撑机构支撑动镜,利用音圈电机驱动动镜前后往复运动,采用DSP控制系统对动镜的匀速进行控制。实验结果表明所设计的动镜扫描系统具有方向稳定性、速度稳定性、抗震性能优越等优点。  相似文献   

11.
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.  相似文献   

12.
A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.  相似文献   

13.
The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.  相似文献   

14.
A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.  相似文献   

15.
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.  相似文献   

16.
17.
A transient suppression method for piezoelectric ceramic transducer is presented. By adding some special pedestal pulses to the original transmitted signal, the transient effects in the output of the transducer can be just precisely transmission by use of a narrowband transducer. canceled, thereby achieving the broadband The experimental results show that the transient responses of the sinusoid pulses and coded signals are suppressed successfully and the acoustic waveforms radiated into the surrounding water are improved significantly.  相似文献   

18.
We experimentally demonstrate amplitude squeezed soliton utilizing intensity-dependent self-phase modulation in an asymmetric Sagnac interferometer.The system.whose components are connected via ferrule connector/physical connection(FC/PC)fiber connectors,constitutes all-fiber configuration to generate squeezed soliton.Soliton amplitude reduction measured by homodyne detection is near 4.0 dB below the shot-noise level.Optimal squeezing fields in both simple and compact all-fiber configuration are obtained.  相似文献   

19.
The(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear Schr(o)dinger(NLS)equation with spatially inhomogeneous nonlinearities is investigated,which describes propagation of light in(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities.New types of optical modes and nonlinear effects in optical media are presented numerically.The results reveal that the regular split of beam can be obtained in (2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities,by adjusting the guiding parameter.Furthermore,the stability of beam regular split is discussed numerically,and the results reveal that the beam regular split is stable to the finite initial perturbations.  相似文献   

20.
In the real-world application of face recognition system, owing to the difficulties of collecting samples or storage space of systems, only one sample image per person is stored in the system, which is so-called one sample per person problem. Moreover, pose and illumination have impact on recognition performance. We propose a novel pose and illumination robust algorithm for face recognition with a single training image per person to solve the above limitations. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is an efficient and practical approach for face recognition.  相似文献   

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