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1.
考虑到现有Stokes参量获取方法测量速度慢、测量精度低、系统结构复杂等特点,提出了一种基于双液晶可调相位延迟器(liquid crystal variable retarder,LCVR)和声光可调滤波器(acousto-optic tunable filter,AOTF)的光谱偏振成像系统中全Stokes参量的新获取方法.从AOTF和LCVR的工作原理出发,介绍了系统的基本探测原理;根据偏振分析提出了快速获取全Stokes参量的新方法——该方法选取四个固定的LCVR控制电压,同时控制两个相同的LCVR对光波进行相位调制,得到四组(八个)两两相同的相位延迟量即可求得Stokes参量.此外,设计了能够稳定输出均方根为0~+8.72 V连续可调方波的LCVR控制器,并对其进行定标,实现了不同波长下光波的精确调制.搭建实验样机,以偏振方向分别为0°,90°和45°的三个偏振片P1,P2,P3作为偏振测量目标,测得了波长为632 nm时的全Stokes参量图;以画有夹角为30°的红色、绿色、蓝色三色线条的实验板作为光谱测量目标,对400~750 nm光谱范围的71个通道(光谱带宽为5 nm)进行光谱成像,得到了与红色、绿色和蓝色的分析谱段范围相一致的光谱曲线.结果表明,该系统不仅可以快速准确地获取全部Stokes参量,而且系统结构简单、成像质量良好.  相似文献   

2.
考虑到现有Stokes参量获取方法测量速度慢、测量精度低、系统结构复杂等特点,提出了一种基于双液晶可调相位延迟器(liquid crystal variable retarder,LCVR)和声光可调滤波器(acousto-optic tunable filter,AOTF)的光谱偏振成像系统中全Stokes参量的新获取方法。从AOTF和LCVR的工作原理出发,介绍了系统的基本探测原理;根据偏振分析提出了快速获取全Stokes参量的新方法——该方法选取四个固定的LCVR控制电压,同时控制两个相同的LCVR对光波进行相位调制,得到四组(八个)两两相同的相位延迟量即可求得Stokes参量。此外,设计了能够稳定输出均方根为0~+8.72V连续可调方波的LCVR控制器,并对其进行定标,实现了不同波长下光波的精确调制。搭建实验样机,以偏振方向分别为0°,90°和45°的三个偏振片P_1,P_2,P_3作为偏振测量目标,测得了波长为632nm时的全Stokes参量图;以画有夹角为30°的红色、绿色、蓝色三色线条的实验板作为光谱测量目标,对400~750nm光谱范围的71个通道(光谱带宽为5nm)进行光谱成像,得到了与红色、绿色和蓝色的分析谱段范围相一致的光谱曲线。结果表明,该系统不仅可以快速准确地获取全部Stokes参量,而且系统结构简单、成像质量良好。  相似文献   

3.
提出一种基于液晶可调滤光片(LCTF)与两片液晶可调相位延迟器(LCVR)构成的偏振高光谱成像系统,相对于传统LCTF具有转动部件以及无法获取全部偏振态的特点,本系统能够静态凝视成像并且测量目标完整的Stokes参量。通过对两片LCVR取四组不同延迟组合,构造了一个4×4复原矩阵来获取目标的原始全偏振信息。使用干涉光强法,对两片LCVR分别进行了延迟-电压特性的精确测量;在633nm下验证了全偏振复原算法,通过对误差分析,得到了较好的反演Stokes参数和相应的DoLP与Orient计算值,验证了复原算法的可靠性,可以为全偏振态高光谱遥感成像提供有效的数据。  相似文献   

4.
新型的声光可调滤波器和双液晶相位可调延迟器相结合的一次成像光谱偏振系统与传统的二次成像光谱系统相比,不仅具有通光孔径大、光利用率高和全系统电调谐等优点,而且还能同时满足AOTF和LCVR的小角度入射,大大提高了光谱测量精度和偏振测量精度。通过实验计算,用拟合修正后的波长0和驱动频率fa关系式进行光谱测量,其相对误差值比用理论公式进行测量时减小约一个数量级。并且只需4组相位延迟量和4幅强度图即可求出全部的斯托克斯Stokes参量。理论分析了当系统考虑入射角度时,其偏振度、线偏振度、圆偏振度和角偏振度的最大相对误差值比只考虑光垂直入射时分别减少约0.306%、0.130%、10.96%和3.783%,为进一步提高系统的测量精度提供了理论基础。  相似文献   

5.
李克武  王志斌  杨常青  张瑞  王耀利  宋雁鹏 《物理学报》2015,64(14):140702-140702
为了获取高光谱分辨率、高空间分辨率、高偏振精度、高信噪比和稳定性好的全部Stokes参量光谱图像, 考虑到声光可调谐滤光器(acousto-optical tunable filter, AOTF)的±1级衍射光的正交特性, 提出用一个AOTF滤光, 一个液晶可变延迟器(liquid crystal variable retarder, LCVR)进行相位调制和两个CCD相机分别对±1级衍射光成像的高光谱全偏振成像新技术. 从所采用的光学元件的穆勒矩阵出发, 阐述了该技术的基本工作原理; 理论分析表明, LCVR不但不会影响到第一个Stokes参量的探测精度, 而且后3个Stokes参量的相对误差分别优于0.064%, 0.31%和3.97%; 利用原理样机获取了450–700 nm、光谱带宽为10 nm的26个光谱通道的图像数据, 成像质量良好; 以工作波长为600 nm的入射光为例, 对其全部Stokes参量图像进行了具体分析讨论. 结果表明, 该新技术原理正确, 方案可行. 该研究可为光谱偏振成像技术提供新的理论和实现方案.  相似文献   

6.
液晶相位可变延迟器对光偏振态的调制   总被引:6,自引:5,他引:1  
利用液晶相位可变延迟器(liquid crystal variable retarder, LCVR)的延迟相位随着其驱动电压连续可调特性,实现光偏振态的可控调制.设计了旋转检偏器,对LCVR进行820nm激光波长的现场校准,获得1/4λ、3/4λ和1/2λ、1λ相位延迟所对应的驱动电压,计算机控制其驱动电压实现对光偏振态的调制,并进行了检验,给出了理论分析和实验结果.该方法具有对光子入射方向不敏感、无需机械转动、适用较宽波长范围、实时可控等优点.  相似文献   

7.
基于LCVR调谐的全偏振多谱段成像系统   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
提出一种新型全偏振多谱段成像系统,将液晶相位可变延迟器LCVR应用于全偏振成像技术,在可见-近红外波段上可快速实现光的全偏振态的精确调制.系统由光学镜头、LCVR、偏振片、滤波片和CCD探测器组成.文章首先介绍了系统结构、工作原理和光学设计,并提出了适合本系统的偏振定标方法,建立了偏振定标系统,实现了利用较小面积的偏振...  相似文献   

8.
基于偏振调制原理,搭建了一套测量菱体型消色差相位延迟器延迟量的实验系统.利用本系统对高精度消色差相位延迟器进行了性能测试,实验结果表明特殊角入射的高精度消色差相位延迟器的设计原理正确,具有良好的消色差性能.对该系统进行误差分析表明系统测量误差小于1%,具有较高的精度,能够满足菱体型相位延迟器性能测试的使用要求,具有实际使用价值. 关键词: 偏振 消色差 延迟器 高精度  相似文献   

9.
声光可调谐滤波器(AOTF)具有体积小、波长稳定性好、扫描范围宽、调制速度快等优点,在光谱成像中被广泛应用,但单独采用AOTF的成像光谱偏振探测还较少。为此提出只采用两个AOTF的成像光谱偏振探测新方法。该方法首先通过分束镜将入射光分成两束,两束光分别通过两个AOTF,而两个AOTF的正一级衍射光的偏振方向互成45°,由于AOTF的正一级衍射光的偏振方向互相垂直,因此两个AOTF的正负一级分别可得到0°,45°,90°和135°的光强,在测量中需保持两个AOTF的滤光所对应的波长完全相等。最后通过对两个AOTF的正负一级衍射成像,最终得到Stokes偏振信息中S0(0°和90°光强和)、S_1(0°和90°光强差)和S_2(45°和135°光强差),结合相应的理论公式对被测目标的线偏振度(DoLP)和线偏振角(AoLP)实现成像。再通过对AOTF的射频驱动进行扫频,实现对被测目标不同波长偏振成像,最终实现成像光谱偏振探测。并通过对500,550和600nm偏振成像进行实验验证。该方法具有无运动部件、无需转动、一次测量同时获得成像光谱偏振信息的优点。  相似文献   

10.
 激光信标共孔径发射接收偏振分光系统的动态相位补偿需要测量望远镜各反射镜对s光和p光的相位延迟差。利用Stokes矢量和Mueller矩阵建立了物理模型,并推导出用测得的回光功率计算相位延迟差的解析式。提出一种通过实验测量回光功率计算反射镜相位延迟差的方法,解决了在0~2p范围内唯一确定反射镜相位延迟差的问题。实际测量了两块反射镜的相位延迟差,并将测量结果用于动态相位补偿偏振分光实验,验证了该方法的正确性。分析了偏振分光棱镜、法拉第旋光器以及近似计算这3个主要的测量误差源,并估计总测量误差约为1°。  相似文献   

11.
12.
为了提高LED光源色温和亮度的调节精度和准确度,结合色温由低向高变化时光色所呈现的渐变特点,提出了一种低色温白光LED灯珠、高色温白光LED灯珠加红绿蓝光LED灯珠补偿式调光的方法.将色温分成三个部分进行调节,每个部分选用不同的LED灯珠组合来进行调光.实验结果表明:不同组合情况下的LED光源的初始输出色温相对于目标值的偏差范围在1%以内;亮度可以在保证色温不变的情况下独立进行调节,初始输出值与目标值的偏差范围在1%以内;经过微调之后可以达到目标值;达到了色温和亮度独立调节的要求;光源发光稳定,不会因为长时间工作而影响调节精度.  相似文献   

13.
A technique combining image processing and laser interferometry for visualizing and detecting the deformation of transparent cylindrical and spherical sample is proposed. This deformation includes geometric deformation such as volume transition in profilometry and physical deformation such as refractive index change in tomography. Phase contour lines are used for quantitative analysis and graphical representation of the deformation. This method allows us to visually detect the spatial variation of the deformation field and to evaluate the test quality such as misalignment of optical system. A theoretical analysis using phase contour map to characterize the deformation field is described in detail. A method using phase contour map to qualify the interferometric test is proposed. Analysis of test examples is carried out. Suggestions on using phase contour line method to ameliorate test system design are finally discussed.  相似文献   

14.
Discrepancies and accords between quantum (QM) and classical mechanics (CM) related to expectation values and periods are generally found for both the harmonic oscillator (SHO) and a free particle in a box (FPB), which may apply generally. These indicate non-locality is expected throughout QM. The FPB energy states violate the Correspondence Principle. Previously unexpected accords are found and proven that 〈x 2 CM =〈x 2 QM and τ CM =τ QMb (beat period i.e. beats between the phases for adjoining energy states) for the SHO for all quantum numbers, n. However, for the FPB the beat periods differ at small n. It is shown that a particle’s velocity in an infinite square well varies, no matter how wide the box, nor how far the particle is from the walls. The quantum free particle variances share an indirect commonality with the Aharonov-Bohm and Aharonov-Casher effects in that there is a quantum action in the absence of a force. The concept of an “Expectation Value over a Partial Well Width” is introduced. This paper raises the question as to whether these inconsistencies are undetectable, or can be empirically ascertained. These inherent variances may need to be fixed, or nature is manifestly more non-classical than expected.  相似文献   

15.
We present a systematic study of the effect of methyl substitution on iso- and alloxazines in acetonitrile solutions. Substitution patterns have profound effects on both spectral and photophysical properties, with fluorescence quantum yields varying by more than an order of magnitude. TD-DFT calculation were used for the first time to correlate electronic structure changes with the substitution patterns, with good agreement between calculated and theoretical band positions and oscillator strengths. Both n-pi* and pi-pi* states in these compounds are predicted, with the oscillator strengths indicating that only the pi-pi* states should be observable in the absorption spectra. Substitution patterns are shown to be responsible for energy order inversion between these states.  相似文献   

16.
In this letter, we illustrate the importance of fluid dynamics research by considering two particular areas of study: nano- and micro-scale fluid and plasma dynamics. We show how improved scientific knowledge of nano- and micro-fluid dynamics can significantly enhance our future. Application is also discussed regarding environmental aspects.  相似文献   

17.
潘峰  戴连荣 《物理学进展》2004,24(2):216-258
本文总结了计算黑克、布劳、及伯曼 温采尔代数在各种工数链下诱导及分导系数的线性方程方法(LEM)。特别强调了关于A,B,C,D型李代数及其量子情形与其中心代数之间的舒尔 魏尔 布劳双关性关系。这一关系使我们能够利用相应中心代数的诱导及分导系数计算出经典李代数及其量子情形的耦合与重新耦合系数。讨论了从该方法得到B,C,D型李代数不可约表示克罗内克积分解的应用。基于LEM还得到了处理对应于置换群CG系列问题的黑克代数张量积的方法。  相似文献   

18.
We present a novel method for rapid and flexible laser marking and engraving of tilted, curved and freeform work-piece surfaces. The method is based on integrating a three-dimensional (3D) laser measurement system into a 3D laser marking system. We use the same laser source and optics for measurement and processing with a minimum of additional hardware components. A low power CW laser regime is used to measure the 3D shape of a work-piece surface while a high-peak power-pulsed laser regime is used for processing. The acquired 3D surface data are used to determine the 3D trajectory of the processing beam focus. Neither the 3D shape of the work-piece nor its orientation needs to be known in advance as long as the processed surface lies within the working range of the 3D laser processing system. This eliminates the need for exact work-piece positioning before processing and substantially improves processing flexibility (allowing, e.g. variations in work-piece shape or/and orientation from mark to mark). This paper discusses key issues concerning an implementation of the method and presents typical examples of markings and engravings, which demonstrate the advantages of the method with respect to the existing industrial 2D and 3D laser marking and engraving methods. The method can also be applied to flexible laser structuring and microprocessing of curved surfaces.  相似文献   

19.
New 2′-hydroxychalcone and flavone derivatives have been synthesised. Their [1H] and [13C] NMR spectra were assigned by the application of COSY and HETCOR experiments and allowed the discussion of some structural aspects. It was shown on the basis of NOE experiments some configurational and conformational features of both type of compounds.  相似文献   

20.
国外超导材料技术研究政策和方向   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
超导材料技术是21世纪具有战略意义的高新技术,极具发展潜力和市场前景。世界各发达国家纷纷制定研发计划,给予高度重视和大力支持,加快超导材料技术的基础研究和产业化发展。主要从美国、日本、欧洲国家、韩国等国家的相关研发计划、政策以及主要科研机构的研发概况出发,阐明目前国外超导材料技术的研究政策和方向。  相似文献   

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