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由于PXI设备的灵活性,在访问过程中需要用户参与到配置过程中。为了方便用户,并增强PXI设备访问的安全性和准确性,避免系统因用户配置问题导致的功能异常,提出了一种基于VISA的以PXI设备串号为基础的设备访问方法。通过将PXI设备的串号信息固化在PXI设备的配置寄存器中,根据设备串号信息自动获得设备资源描述符,进而对设备进行访问。实际应用表明,该方法能够完成对PXI设备的访问,避免了用户的配置过程,实现了PXI设备资源的自动配置,增强了设备访问的安全性和准确性,具有良好的实际应用价值。 相似文献
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针对基于VxWorks嵌入式系统的设备驱动的设计与实现展开研究。在分析系统层次结构和设备驱动调用关系的基础上,对基于VxWorks嵌入式系统的设备驱动框架结构设计,提出了虚拟设备驱动层这一理念,虚拟设备驱动层处在I/O系统和真实驱动程序之间,通过虚拟设备驱动层来统一管理各真实硬件驱动,同时还管理着I/O系统和真实驱动程序之间的通信;通过给出的读写环形缓冲区解决了低速设备和处理器两者的速度同步问题,大大降低了系统开销,提高了驱动程序的性能;通过使用虚拟设备驱动层这一理念开发设备驱动在可靠性和实时性方面都能满足应用要求。 相似文献
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针对涉密设备安全管理与监控的需要,提出一种全面、连续、实时的监控一定区域内涉密设备出入安全管理的解决方案。主要思想是基于物联网技术,采用有源射频识别(RFID)方法设计和开发了一套涉密设备出入管理系统;首先介绍了系统的总体结构和功能,然后详细描述了涉密设备出入管理系统的软硬件设计方法和系统管理流程,最后给出了新增涉密设备、设备正常带出、设备非法带出、设备报废的系统主要流程的测试结果;测试结果表明系统能够实现所设计的各项功能并具有运行稳定、可扩展性强、可维护性好的特点。 相似文献
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针对我国高等级公路严重的管理滞后问题,分析公路网传感设备的特点、实际使用情况及故障诊断常用方法,研究了基于FTP传输协议及Windows服务程序的公路网传感设备数据采集传输方法,通过实验表明该方法解决了公路网多种传感设备的异构数据的采集传输的问题。采用Visual Studio 2008及SQL Server 2005作为开发工具,设计开发了基于B/S结构的公路网传感设备故障信息系统,实现对各类型公路网传感设备基本信息的管理、故障记录的管理及传感设备的数据采集传输, 通过实际测试证明该系统可以正确运行,实现了设计的功能。 相似文献
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本文介绍了一种新的自动调焦方法准直小孔法.对自动调焦的原理和后继电路处理方法作了详细的分析.它具有响应时间短、灵敏度高,能够很好的在激光直接写入系统中克服物镜工作台运动中导轨的不平和轴向窜动所造成的离焦。 相似文献
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Fabrication of aligned carbon nanotubes on Cu catalyst by dc plasma-enhanced catalytic decomposition
Zhejuan Zhang BengKang Tay Chongwei Tan Pingsheng Guo Zhuo Sun 《Applied Surface Science》2009,255(12):6404-6407
Aligned multi-walled carbon nanotubes (ACNTs) are deposited using copper (Cu) catalyst on Chromium (Cr)-coated substrate by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition at temperature of 700 °C. Acetylene gas has been used as the carbon source while ammonia is used for diluting and etching. The thicknesses of Cu films on Cr-coated Si (100) substrates are controlled by deposition time of magnetron sputtering. The growth behaviors and quality of ACNTs are investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy. The different performance of ACNTs on various Cu films is explained by referring to the graphitic order as detected by Raman spectroscopy. The results indicate that the ACNTs are formed in tip-growth model where Cu is used as a novel catalyst, and the thickness of Cu films is responsible to the diameter and quality of synthesized CNTs. 相似文献
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采用溶胶凝胶法成功制备了SrTiO3:Pr3+、SrTiO3:Pr3+, Mg2+及SrTiO3:Pr3+,Al3+荧光粉.通过XRD、PL谱及第一性原理计算对样品的晶体结构、光谱特性及发光增强机制进行了研究.研究结果表明:共掺杂后,SrTiO3:Pr3+荧光粉为单一组成的SrTiO3立方相,主发射锋位于617 nm,对应于Pr3+离子的1D2→3H4跃迁发射.SrTiO3:Pr3+,Mg2+ 及SrTiO3:Pr3+, Al3+荧光粉的发光强度分别是SrTiO3:Pr3+荧光粉发光强度的7倍和2倍,但主要发光机制没有改变.Mulliken布局分析表明,Mg2+、Al3+离子的掺入使SrTiO3:Pr3+荧光粉中Ti-O及Pr-O键的化学键增强、键长变短,SrTiO3:Pr3+基质向Pr3+离子发光中心的能量传递效率提高,导致SrTiO3:Pr3+,Mg2+ 及SrTiO3:Pr3+,Al3+荧光粉的发光效率提高. 相似文献
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分析了菲涅耳非相干相关全息(Fresnel incoherent correlation holography,FINCH)系统中纯相位空间光调制器(spatial light modulator,SLM)加载螺旋相位掩模时的点扩散函数.以氙灯为照明光源搭建了FINCH系统,电荷耦合器记录的点源全息图与点扩散函数模拟结果一致.采用该系统分别在SLM上加载双透镜掩模和螺旋相位调制双透镜掩模两种情况下对分辨率板和非染色洋葱细胞成像,给出了成像对比结果.结果表明:采用螺旋相位调制的FINCH系统可以在几乎不牺牲分辨率的情况下提高图像的边缘对比度;同样,对相位物体也可以实现图像的边缘提取和识别.该方法在实时监测活细胞的分裂、形变等方面具有重要应用前景. 相似文献
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A noisy version of independent component analysis (noisy ICA) is applied to simulated and real functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data. The noise covariance is explicitly modeled by an autoregressive (AR) model of order 1. The unmixing matrix of the data is determined using a variant of the FastICA algorithm based on Gaussian moments. The sources are estimated using the principle of maximum likelihood by modeling the source densities as asymmetric exponential functions. Effect of dimensionality reduction on the effective noise covariance used, accuracy of the obtained mixing matrix and degree of improvement in estimating fMRI sources are investigated. The primary conclusions after using this method of evaluation are as follows: (a) weighting matrix estimates are similar for noisy and conventional ICA in the realm of typical fMRI data, and (b) source estimates are improved by 5% (as measured by the correlation coefficient) in realistic simulated data by explicitly modeling the source densities and the noise, even when just a simple white noise model is used. 相似文献
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增强UV-B辐射和He-Ne激光辐照对小麦离体叶绿体光化学活性的影响 总被引:6,自引:4,他引:2
利用低剂量的He-Ne激光和增强UV-B处理小麦叶绿体,研究了He-Ne激光对UV-B辐射损伤的修复效应.将提取的离体完整叶绿体分成CK(对照)、L(激光)、B(UV-B)和BL(UV-B和He-Ne激光复合处理)不同处理组.B、BL组经过不同剂量的紫外辐照处理(剂量依次为0.42 kJ·m-2·d-1,0.84 kJ·m-2·d-1 ,1.26 kJ·m-2·d-1),其中BL组被UV-B辐射处理后再用He-Ne激光(5 mW·mm-2)辐照.利用低温荧光法测定不同处理组小麦叶绿体荧光发射光谱的变化;用电导仪和Clark氧电极仪分别测量叶绿体膜透性和电子传递速率,膜透性的改变从一定程度上能反应膜的损伤程度;ATPase活性采用分光光度计测量.研究表明:He-Ne激光和增强UV-B辐射影响叶绿体激发能的分配,UV-B辐照达到1.26 kJ·m-2·d-1时,叶绿体几乎完全失去活性;He-Ne激光则从一定程度上能促进叶绿体的光化学活性.UV-B辐射后的叶绿体再经过He-Ne激光的辐照处理后,可以恢复部分光化学活性,但当叶绿体损伤严重,光化学活性完全丧失时,He-Ne激光对其没有激活作用. 相似文献
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Existences and stabilities of bright and dark breathers in a general one-dimensional discrete monatomic Chain 下载免费PDF全文
A general one-dimensional discrete monatomic model is investigated
by using the multiple-method. It is proven that the discrete bright
breathers (DBBs) and discrete dark breathers (DDBs) exist in this
model at the anti-continuous limit, and then the concrete models of
the DBBs and DDBs are also presented by the multiple-scale approach
(MSA) and the quasi-discreteness approach (QDA). When the results
are applied to some particular models, the same conclusions as those
presented in corresponding references are achieved. In addition, we
use the method of the linearization analysis to investigate this
system without the high order terms of $\varepsilon$. It is found
that the DBBs and DDBs are linearly stable only when coupling
parameter $\chi$ is small, of which the limited value is obtained by
using an analytical method. 相似文献
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Direct and inverse spectroscopy problems concerning superposition of overlapping continuous spectral lines, as well as smoothing of the total spectrum by the instrumental function, are considered. The direct problem is formulated in two stages: initially, the total spectrum is formed by lines with a given intensity distribution, and, then, a smoothed by the spectrometer instrumental function and noisy spectrum is obtained. The inverse problem is also formulated in two stages: initially, the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind is solved by the Tikhonov regularization method (an ill-posed problem), and, then, the problem of reconstruction of separate line-component shapes from the total spectrum is solved, which is the problem of line separation (division). The individual line components are modeled by Gaussians and Lorentzians. Numerical illustrations are shown. Gaussian and dispersion (Lorentz) instrumental functions are considered. 相似文献
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锆钛酸铅薄膜材料由于其优异的性能被广泛应用于介电和压电材料领域, 尽管在材料中有诸多应用, 但是目前锆钛酸铅材料的极化表面指向合成技术依然不够成熟. 因此本文通过第一性原理方法对PbZrO3 (110) 表面开展了理论研究, 计算了(110)极化表面的原子结构和电子结构, 得到了稳定化相图. 计算的结果表明, 计量比表面是通过改变电子结构满足极化补偿, 非计量比表面则是通过自掺杂满足极化补偿. 在铅和氧含量均较低的合成条件下,PbZrO(110)终结面可以稳定合成; 在铅和氧含量都很高或者铅含量很低、 氧含量较高的条件下, O2 (110) 终结面可以稳定合成; 在其它条件下, 合成的计量比(110)表面容易转化为(001) 面, 但是可以通过表面自掺杂的方式保证部分条件下(110)表面稳定性. 相似文献