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离子源注入型IH加速器有望发展成为一种紧凑型低功耗离子加速器,为有效验证该加速结构的束流俘获效率,中国工程物理研究院流体物理研究所设计了一套将质子束从0.04 MeV加速到2.0 MeV的IH加速腔。目前已经完成了该腔的腔体加工,开展了高频参数冷测及腔体调谐研究。通过漂移管调谐和电感调谐,减小了腔体的频率误差和加速电压分布误差。模拟计算实测电场下腔体的束流俘获效率,由调谐前的16%提高到调谐后的34%。冷测调谐结果表明,该加速腔的各项参数达到设计值,具备进行功率测试和束流测试的条件。 相似文献
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针对深腔内深孔、微小孔或盲孔等, 由于受到腔体尺寸形状和腔体结构的限制,导致对腔体内表面的检测及腔体内孔径形位信息的检测有很大的难度, 设计了一种检测腔内小孔特征以及腔内状态的内窥镜光学探头。该探头为具有90°视向角、20 mm大景深、高分辨率的细径内窥镜,其放大倍率为-0.71×,最大畸变为0.5%,全视场MTF在166 lp/mm处接近0.1,孔径检测精度为0.01 mm,分辨率为0.005 mm,且光学系统外径小于5 mm,可用于对腔体直径范围15 mm~45 mm、孔径直径范围0.01 mm~4 mm的腔体零件内微小孔径形位信息的检测。 相似文献
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建立了S波段相对论速调管放大器双间隙输出腔开放腔的3维模型。采用时域有限差分法,通过监测激励电流源的响应计算了该双间隙输出腔的谐振频率、有载Q值、场分布以及特性阻抗,并分析了腔体结构尺寸对谐振频率、有载Q值和特性阻抗的影响。研究表明:腔体半径对开放腔的谐振频率影响很大,耦合孔尺寸对腔体谐振频率的影响较小;随着耦合孔张角增加,有载Q值逐渐减小;随着腔体半径增大、间隙的减小,腔体特性阻抗降低。研究结果可为S波段强流相对论速调管放大器双间隙输出腔的设计提供理论依据。 相似文献
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为了获得较高的空间分辩率,设计了一种新型小束斑驻波电子直线加速器,该加速器取消了加速腔中的鼻锥结构,而在耦合腔中设置鼻锥结构。用狭缝法代替小孔法测得X射线源的焦斑尺寸为1.4mm。讨论了射线源焦点对成像质量的影响,分析了在高能条件下小孔法不适合用于焦点测量的物理原因,用4种测量方法测量了该高能X射线源的参数,测得该系统的成像极限分辩率为2.5 lp/mm,最后对实验结果进行了分析。 相似文献
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CH(cross-bar H-type structure)结构是近几年提出的一种适用于低β的新型DTL(drift tube linac)加速结构,同IH(interdigital H-type structure)结构相比,CH结构可以工作在更高的频率(150~700 MHz)下,从而可以得到更高的输出能量(150 MeV)。由于DTL腔体为准周期结构,通过对单元腔的MWS(microwave studio)模拟及优化,得到了工作频率为350 MHz,单核能从6 MeV到66 MeV时的腔体并联阻抗及其它腔体参数,并对腔体单元数对腔体特性参数及谐振频率的影响做了定性分析。分析表明:对于CH结构,其有效并联阻抗远大于传统的DTL结构,对于350 MHz的工作频率,在6 MeV时将近100 MΩ/m,即使在能量高达66 MeV时,其有效并联阻抗也大于40 MΩ/m;单元腔近似是一种非常有效的分析DTL加速结构的方法,单元腔计算结果和整腔计算结果相比,谐振频率的相对偏差小于1%; 对于有效并联阻抗的计算,误差也在10%之内。 相似文献
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通过对新B1聚束器的介绍 ,比较详细地分析了NB1腔体内部组件对谐振频率的影响 ,并以此为依据,阐述了NB1控制系统的设计应如何结合其物理特性 ,最终设计出了一套实时控制系统 .该系统包含RF发射机控制系统和拖动控制系统 ,均可手动和计算机对RF发射机和 5个步进电机实时控制. With the introduction of New Buncher 1 system, the article analyzes the influence that these inner components of the NB1 cavity upon it’s working frequency in detail, and according to the physical characteristics of the NB1 cavity, a set of real time control system will be carried out. The NB1 control system includes RF emitter control and moving system control, which both have local control and computer control on RF emitter and five stepping motors. 相似文献
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功率耦合器是粒子加速腔射频功率馈送的关键部件。耦合器在安装至加速腔之前,必须进行常温高功率测试和锻炼,以检验加工工艺和设计指标,提高其射频性能。详细介绍了中国科学院近代物理研究所ADS25 MeV加速器样机162.5 MHz耦合器测试平台的改进设计。针对原有接触式测试锻炼方式的不足,提出非接触式测试锻炼方案。对耦合器测试锻炼过程进行了物理抽象,采用理论模拟的方法分析测试腔体功率传输。基于分析结果设计了低损耗、宽通带、多用途的非接触式耦合器测试腔体。该腔体可实现20 kW测试功率下60 W左右的腔体损耗和15 MHz-3 dB带宽。Fundamental power couplers (FPC) are crucial components for feeding RF power to the accelerating cavities. Before being installed on the accelerating cavity, a coupler must be tested and conditioned at room temperature to check its fabrication quality, to verify its design specifications, and improve its RF performance. This paper thoroughly introduced the design of a test stand for the 162.5 MHz coupler of ADS 25 MeV demo facility at IMP, CAS. In order to overcome the shortcomings of the original contacting test method, a noncontacting test scheme was proposed. A physical model was built for the the coupler test and the test cavity power transmission was analyzed theoretically. Based on the analysis results, a low-loss, wide-passband and multipurpose non-contacting coupler test cavity was designed. With the new test cavity, a power loss of around 60W and a -3 dB bandwidth of 15 MHz at a test power of 20 kW was achieved. 相似文献
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基于超导器的连续波运行的高流强质子/氘束被越来越多的大科学装置所采用。在流强低于10 mA情况下,用于加速低段粒子的超导腔的高阶模影响基本可以忽略,但是对于加速百mA强流的低超导腔,其高阶模损耗情况有待研究。近期北京大学设计并加工了一支=0.09、运行频率162.5 MHz的超导半波长谐振腔,用于研究非相对论低超导半波长谐振腔加速100 mA强流质子束时可能涉及到的关键物理问题。重点研究了这支半波长谐振腔内部高阶模损耗的问题,用时域和频域两种方法分别计算了腔的高阶模损失因子,同时计算了考虑加工误差下腔内发生高阶模共振激发的概率。 相似文献
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《中国物理C(英文版)》2017,(6)
5-cell elliptical cavities have been selected for the main linac of the China Accelerator Driven subcritical System(C-ADS) in the medium energy section. According to the design, each cavity should be driven with radio frequency(RF) energy up to 150 kW by a fundamental power coupler(FPC). As the cavities work with high quality factor and high accelerating gradient, the coupler should keep the cavity from contamination in the assembly procedure. To fulfil the requirements, a single-window coaxial type coupler was designed with the capabilities of handling high RF power, class 10 clean room assembly, and heat load control. This paper presents the coupler design and gives details of RF design, heat load optimization and thermal analysis as well as multipacting simulations. In addition, a primary high power test has been performed and is described in this paper. 相似文献
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G. G. Gulbekyan V. A. Buzmakov V. B. Zarubin I. A. Ivanenko N. Yu. Kazarinov G. A. Karamysheva I. Franko 《Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters》2013,10(4):365-373
The flat-top cavity of the radio-frequency accelerating system designed at the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, for the DC-280 cyclotron is described. The cyclotron is intended for increasing the capabilities and efficiency of experiments on the synthesis of super-heavy elements and an investigation of their nuclear physical and chemical properties. The DC-280 isochronous heavy-ion cyclotron will produce accelerated beam of ions in the range from neon to uranium. The parameters, design, and results of the experimental and 3D computer modeling of the flat-top cavity of the RF accelerating system of the DC-280 cyclotron are reported. 相似文献
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ZHAO Yu-Bin YIN Cheng-Ke ZHANG Tong-Xuan FU Ze-Chuan ZHAO Zhen-Tang DAI Zhi-Min LIU Jian-Fei WANG Fang 《中国物理C(英文版)》2008,32(9)
This paper describes a field programming gate array(FPGA)based low level radio frequency (LLRF)prototype for the SSRF storage ring RF system.This prototype includes the local oscillator(LO),analog front end,digital front end,RF out,clock distributing,digital signal processing and communication functions.All feedback algorithms are performed in FPGA.The long term of the test prototype with high power shows that the variations of the RF amplitude and the phase in the accelerating cavity are less than 1%and 1°respectively.and the variation of the cavity resonance frequency is controlled within ±10 Hz. 相似文献