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1.
杨衡静  方靖淮 《光谱实验室》2005,22(6):1216-1219
采用微波加热加压法和静电吸附自组装法在石英玻璃表面制备了银包覆金纳米粒子薄膜,利用原子力显微镜分析了薄膜的表面形态和结构,测定结晶紫分子在薄膜表面的拉曼光谱。结果表明,银包覆金纳米粒子薄膜具有很强的表面增强拉曼散射效应(SERS)活性和稳定性。  相似文献   

2.
金银纳米粒子的电化学性质及联苯胺的SERS研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
采用柠檬酸钠还原氯金酸,硼氢化钠还原硝酸银分别制备了较小粒径的金、银纳米粒子.运用紫外可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、循环伏安法(CV)对金、银纳米粒子进行了表征.结果表明:所得金、银纳米粒子粒径分别约为16和10 nm,并能以亚单层形式组装于导电玻璃(ITO)表面;CV图显示金、银纳米粒子分别有一对不对称的氧化还原峰,而且纳米粒子的浓度对其氧化还原电位存在一定的影响.采用自组装方法,以联苯胺为偶联分子,在粗糙金基底表面构筑了金/银纳米粒子的双层有序结构.表面增强拉曼光谱研究表明,在有序金银纳米粒子组装体中偶联分子的拉曼散射得到了增强.  相似文献   

3.
纳米粒子的自组装和有序组装膜的结构与性质近年来受到了人们的广泛关注,纳米粒子的表面结构与性质对由其组装成的有序膜的结构与性质有直接的影响。文章报道了利用自组装技术制备的银纳米粒子与双亲有机分子的单层和多层复合LB膜,通过吸收光谱和表面增强拉曼光谱研究了银纳米粒子与吸附分子间的相互作用,探讨了复合膜的成膜特性及银纳米粒子的拉曼增强特性。十八胺/银粒子复合LB膜的吸收光谱及拉曼光谱显示,十八胺分子与银纳米粒子表面的活位通过NH2中的氮原子以复合体的形式结合;同时,在激发光的作用下复合体可能存在光催化过程。根据银粒子复合LB膜的实验结果,十八胺和十八酸之间的反应产物在复合膜中起空间位阻作用,与银粒子表面的相互作用较弱。  相似文献   

4.
自组装银纳米粒子及其SERS增强效应   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
采用柠檬酸三钠还原硝酸银方法制备出银纳米粒子, 并通过在玻璃表面修饰3-氨基丙基-三乙氧基硅烷( APTES)对银纳米粒子进行自组装。利用紫外-可见(UV-Vis)吸收光谱和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)测试手段对样品进行分析和表征。由测试结果可知银纳米粒子的尺寸比较均匀, 组装致密度较高, 基本以亚单层的形式分布于基底表面。进一步研究了以结晶紫(CV)为探针分子的自组装基底的表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS), 计算发现该基底的拉曼增强因子数量级达106。结果表明: 银纳米粒子自组装基底具有良好的SERS增强效应, 为痕量CV的检测提供了有效的方法。  相似文献   

5.
制备了 3-巯基丙酸包裹的金钠米粒子水溶胶。在胺丙基三甲氧基硅烷覆盖的 Si或Si O2 基底上组装了上述金纳米粒子的单层膜和由 1 ,6-二巯基己烷联接的金纳米粒子多层膜。紫外 -可见吸收光谱和 X-射线衍射实验分析了多层膜的层状周期性结构  相似文献   

6.
利用化学自组装方法,首先在色谱玻璃小瓶的内壁吸附上一层PDDA阳离子聚电解质,然后通过静电吸附作用将带有负电荷的银纳米粒子组装到内壁;比较了不同色谱瓶作为吸附银纳米粒子的载体的优缺点;用紫外-可见吸收光谱监测吸附到玻璃瓶内壁的银纳米粒子的表面等离子体共振峰,跟踪银纳米粒子的组装情况;利用对-巯基苯胺作为探针分子研究了基底的表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)活性。结果表明:所制备的SERS小瓶基底具有良好的SERS活性,并且使用简单,保存时间长,适合SERS现场快速检测的需要。  相似文献   

7.
颜承恩  周骏  李星  束磊  马亚楠 《发光学报》2013,34(3):382-387
采用柠檬酸三钠还原氯金酸和离子交换法制备金纳米粒子掺杂DNA-CTMA材料,利用钯催化反应合成9,9-二乙基-2,7-二-(4-吡啶)芴荧光染料(DPFP),将DPFP与DNA-CTMA混合后,旋凃制备金纳米粒子掺杂的DNA-CTMA-DPFP薄膜样品。通过吸收光谱、荧光光谱和拉曼光谱的测量,研究了薄膜样品的光学特性和表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)特性。实验结果表明,薄膜样品在300~360 nm的吸收主要来自DPFP,在500~700 nm的吸收来自样品中金纳米粒子的局域表面等离子共振;样品在370,386,408 nm处的荧光峰分别对应DPFP的S10-S00、S10-S01和S10-S02能级的电子振动跃迁;在785 nm激光激发下,薄膜样品的拉曼散射主要来自DPFP分子,随着金纳米粒子掺杂比的增大,DPFP分子的拉曼散射峰强度逐渐增强。因此,金纳米粒子掺杂DNA-CTMA薄膜适合作为多种染料分子的SERS基底。  相似文献   

8.
利用聚苯乙烯纳米粒子有序组装结构为模板,进行了金纳米粒子的图案化组装。金纳米粒子在聚苯乙烯纳米粒子底部自组装聚集,形成规则的“面包圈”结构。表面增强拉曼光谱表明,相对于随机分布的金纳米粒子而言,金纳米粒子组装结构具有聚焦电磁场作用,从而使吸附的对巯基苯甲酸的拉曼散射得以进一步增强。  相似文献   

9.
朱梓华  朱涛 《光散射学报》1999,11(3):248-251
利用纳米粒子组装制备了金基底--巯基苯胺自组装膜偶联层--金纳米粒子的“三明治”结构,研究了表面粒子粒子密度与偶连层分子的拉曼光谱强度的关系。结果 偶连层分子的拉曼光谱有很好的增强效应,增强因子可达10^5。在表面粒子密度较低时,拉曼光谱强讧民表面粒子密度曲线呈线形,随着表面粒子密度的增加,曲线出现偏差并在粒子密度较高区域出现一个平台。  相似文献   

10.
种子法制备三角形银纳米粒子及其性能表征   总被引:2,自引:3,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
 以十六烷基三甲基溴化胺(CTAB)为软模板剂,采用种子法制备出三角形银纳米粒子,应用透射电镜、能量散射X射线谱仪、紫外 可见分光光度计研究了粒子的性能。结果表明:所得三角形银纳米粒子是面心立方单晶,边长随着种子加入量的减少而递增,可在20~100 nm范围内调节;CTAB以薄膜形式包覆于粒子表面阻止其氧化,粒子胶体的吸收光谱呈现典型的三角形粒子吸收峰。用扫描电镜观测到粒子在硅片上自组装成一定的2维阵列结构。  相似文献   

11.
金纳米粒子的二维组装与表面增强拉曼散射研究朱涛王健符小艺张续刘忠范(北京大学化学与分子工程学院智能材料研究中心北京100871)Two┐DimensionalGoldNanoparticleAsembliesasActiveSubstratesfo...  相似文献   

12.
利用微波电子回旋共振等离子体增强型化学气相沉积(ECR-PECVD)采用一步法直接在K9玻璃上低温沉积制备了多晶硅薄膜.研究了不同实验参数对薄膜沉积的影响,采用X射线衍射(XRD)、拉曼光谱、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等实验分析方法对不同条件下制备的样品进行了晶体结构和表面形貌分析,并讨论了多晶硅薄膜沉积的最佳条件.实验结果表明,玻璃衬底上多晶硅薄膜呈柱状生长,并有一定厚度的非晶孵化层;较高氢气比例和衬底温度有利于结晶,薄膜的结晶率达到了62%;晶粒团簇的最大尺寸约为500nm.  相似文献   

13.
The hydrogen doped ZnO (ZnO:H) thin films were deposited on quartz glass substrates by radio frequency magnetron sputtering. The doping characteristics of ZnO:H thin films with varied hydrogen flow ratio were investigated. At low hydrogen flow ratio (H2/(H2+Ar)≤0.02), the ZnO:H thin films exhibited dominant (002) peaks from X-ray diffraction and the lattice constants became smaller. The particles were mainly a columnar structure. The particles’ size became smaller, and the island-like structure appeared on the thin films surface. In addition, the low resistivity properties of ZnO:H thin films was ascribed to the increase of the carriers concentration and carriers mobility; When the hydrogen flow ratio was more than 0.02 (M≥0.02), two absorption bands at 1400–1800 cm?1 and 3200–3900 cm?1 were observed from the FT-IR spectra, which indicated that the ZnO:H thin films had typical Zn–H bonding, O–H bonding (hydroxyl), and Zn–H–O bonding (like-hydroxyl). The scanning electron microscope (SEM) results show that a large number of hydroxyl agglomeration formed an island-like structure on the thin films surface. The absorption peak at about 575 cm?1 in the Raman spectra indicated that oxygen vacancies (VO) defects were produced in the process of high hydrogen doping. In this condition, the low resistivity properties of ZnO:H thin films were mainly due to the increasing electron concentration resulted from VO. Meanwhile, the Raman absorption peaks at approximately 98 cm?1 and 436 cm?1 became weaker, and the (002) XRD diffraction peak quenched and the lattice constants increased, which shows that the ZnO:H thin films no longer presented a typical ZnO hexagonal wurtzite structure. With the increasing of hydrogen flow ratio, the optical transmittance of ZnO:H thin films in the ultraviolet band show a clear Burstein–Moss shift effect, which further explained that electron concentration was increased due to the increasing VO with high hydrogen doping concentration. Moreover, the optical reflectance of the thin films decreased, indicating the higher roughness of the films surface. It was noteworthy that etching effect of H plasma was obvious in the process of heavy hydrogen doping.  相似文献   

14.
利用磁控溅射方法制备了纳米TiO2 薄膜,通过Raman光谱和UV Vis光谱讨论了TiO2 薄膜的带宽随着厚度变化的规律。随着薄膜厚度的增加,TiO2 薄膜的带宽变窄,这是由于纳米薄膜的纳米效应所致  相似文献   

15.
立方氮化硼薄膜的生长特性与粘附性研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4       下载免费PDF全文
用X射线衍射技术、红外吸收光谱、扫描电子显微镜、X射线光电子能谱对热丝辅助射频等离子体化学汽相沉积法制备的立方氮化硼(c-BN)薄膜的生长特性和粘附性进行了研究.改变生长条件,在Si、不锈钢和Ni衬底上沉积c-BN薄膜,进而研究了c-BN薄膜的质量和生长条件与衬底之间的关系.实验发现,Ni衬底上生长的薄膜c-BN含量较高,且粘附性好.当Si衬底上溅射一层Ni过渡层,再生长c-BN薄膜,薄膜中c-BN含量提高,与Si衬底的粘附性也显著增强. 关键词:  相似文献   

16.
Copper containing diamond like carbon (Cu-DLC) thin films were deposited on various substrates at a base pressure of 1×10?3 Torr using a hybrid system involving DC-sputtering and radio frequency-plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (RF-PECVD) techniques. The compressive residual stresses of these films were found to be considerably lower, varying between 0.7 and 0.94 GPa and Cu incorporation in these films improve their conductivity significantly. Their structural properties were studied by Raman spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction techniques that clearly revealed the presence of Cu in the DLC structure. Raman analysis yields that Cu incorporation in DLC enhances the graphite-like sp2 bonding. However, the sp2 bonding was found to continuously reduce with the increasing C2H2 gas pressure, this may be due to reduction of Cu nanocrystal at the higher pressure. FTIR results inferred various bonding states of carbon with carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. In addition, hydrogen content and sp3 and sp2 fractions in different Cu-DLC films were also estimated by FTIR spectra and were correlated with stress, electrical, optical and nano-mechanical properties of Cu-DLC films. The effect of indentation load (4–10 mN) on nano-mechanical properties of these films was also explored.  相似文献   

17.
《Current Applied Physics》2015,15(2):103-109
ZnS films were grown on (001) GaAs substrates at different temperatures by RF magnetron sputtering. The ZnS chemical stoichiometry was determined by Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), besides it allowed to find the residual impurities, mainly oxygen. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and Raman scattering reveal that ZnS deposited thin films showed hexagonal wurtzite crystalline phase. The films average crystallite size range was from 8.15 to 31.95 nm, which was determined using the Debye–Scherrer equation for the peak W(101). Besides an experimental study of first- and second-order Raman scattering of ZnS films is made. An energy level diagram involving oxygen traps and interstitial sulphur ions is used to explain the origin of the radiative transitions observed in the room temperature photoluminescence (PL) spectra.  相似文献   

18.
R. Paul 《Applied Surface Science》2009,255(18):8076-8083
Composite films containing gold nanoparticles embedded in diamond-like carbon (Au-DLC) matrix were deposited on glass and Si (1 0 0) substrates by using capacitatively coupled plasma (CCP) chemical vapour deposition technique (CVD). Particle size and metal volume fraction were tailored by varying the relative amount of argon in the methane + argon gas mixture in the plasma. Optical constants of the films were evaluated. Bonding environment in these films were obtained from Raman and Fourier transformed infrared spectra (FTIR) studies. Blue-shift of the surface plasmon resonance peak in the optical absorbance spectra of the films could be associated with the reduction of the particle size while red shift was observed with the increase in volume fraction of metal particles in the DLC films. Absorption spectra recorded in the reflection mode indicated dichromatism in these films.  相似文献   

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