共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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以乙二胺、二茂铁和硼氢化钠为原料,以N2和H2为辅气,用钴作催化剂,在不同温度下制备出了具有竹节状结构的硼碳氮(BCN)纳米管.根据透射电子显微镜观察,分析了BCN纳米管的生长机理.B和N的同时掺杂,所形成的五边形结构比单独N掺杂时具有更低的形成能,是竹节状结构形成的主要原因.用Raman光谱可以用来表征BCN纳米管中B和N的掺杂程度及纳米管的质量.分析表明,在860℃下制备的BCN纳米管竹节状结构最密集,质量最好,产率最高.扫描俄歇微探针分析表明,在860℃下制备的BCN纳米管的元素组成比为B∶N∶C=
关键词:
BCN纳米管
热解
透射电子显微镜
Raman光谱 相似文献
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硼碳氮纳米管的拉曼光谱研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
对不同温度和不同催化条件下用高温热解法制备的硼碳氮 (BCN)纳米管的拉曼光谱进行了分析。随着制备温度的升高 ,拉曼光谱中D带和G带的强度比ID/IG 由小变大 ,而后又变小 ,说明存在一个最佳温度 ,在该温度下生成的BCN纳米管中B、N元素掺杂浓度最大。不同催化剂对BCN纳米管的拉曼光谱也有影响 ,当以钴 /二茂铁和镍 /二茂铁为催化剂时的ID/IG 值比以钴、镍和钴 /镍为催化剂时大 ,说明这时的B、N的掺杂浓度较高 ,纳米管的质量较好 ,这与透射电子显微镜观察结果一致。 相似文献
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在对不同温度和不同催化剂对硼碳氮(BCN)生长影响研究的基础上,进一步研究了氮气与氢气对高温热解法制备BCN纳米管结构、产量等的影响.实验中发现氮气在制备过程中只对BCN纳米管的产量有微小影响,对所生成的纳米管的结构有一定影响,气流量太小时,乙二胺的转化率低,气流量太大时,会在所生成的BCN纳米管管壁上出现断裂生长现象.与氮气不同的是氢气不仅对所生成的纳米管的结构有很大影响,还对产量有明显影响,当制备过程中没有氢气时,所生成的BCN纳米管有明显的弯曲,甚至出现了急剧的弯折,大部分管壁附着无定形碳,还伴随中
关键词:
BCN纳米管
热解
氢气
氮气 相似文献
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采用高温热解法 ,以二茂铁 乙二胺有机溶剂为前驱液制备CNx 纳米管过程中 ,改变前驱液配比 ,对 86 0℃ ,不同二茂铁含量条件下制备出的CNx 纳米管进行了产量统计、形貌结构观察和拉曼光谱研究。结果显示 :随着前躯液中二茂铁含量的相对增大 ,不但CNx 纳米管产量随之增加 ,而且产物中“竹节状”结构纳米管相对“中空”结构纳米管的比重也增大 ;拉曼光谱结果进一步证实了由于“竹节状”结构CNx 纳米管的含量或比重增加所带来的纳米管样品整体或平均含氮量的升高而导致的样品结晶有序程度的降低。对单独钴粉和二茂铁催化条件下生成CNx 纳米管的形貌观察进一步证实 :二茂铁在热解法制备“竹节状”结构CNx 纳米管过程中的浮动催化作用显著 ,有利于实现含氮量较高、结构均匀的CNx 纳米管的可控制生长。 相似文献
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催化剂对碳纳米管产率及质量的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文研究了添加钴/二茂铁、镍/二茂铁、钴、镍/钴不同催化剂对高温热解法制备碳纳米管质量、产率等的影响。高分辨率透射电镜图象显示在800℃左右,镍/二茂铁、钴/二茂铁和钴催化条件下,有多壁碳纳米管生成,而用镍/钴作催化剂时,只有直径在0 5μm左右,长度十几个微米的非晶态棒状物生成。通过对生成碳纳米管的质量和产量进行比较,催化剂的催化活性满足二茂铁>钴>镍。简单分析了在碳源高温热解环境下不同金属催化剂的性能差异,并对不同催化条件下生成物的拉曼光谱进行了分析。 相似文献
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采用高温热解法,以乙二胺为前驱液,在沉积有铁催化剂的p型硅(111)基底上制备出了定向生长的CNx纳米管.利用扫描电子显微镜、高分辨率透射电子显微镜和拉曼光谱对CNx纳米管进行了形貌观察和表征.CNx纳米管的高度在20?μm左右,直径在50—100nm之间,具有明显的“竹节状”结构,结晶有序度较差.对CNx纳米管薄膜进行低场致发射性能测试:外加电场为1.4V/μm,观察到20?μA /cm2发射电流,外电场升至2.54V/μm时发射电流达到1.280mA/cm2,在较高外电场下,没有发现电流“饱和”.这比
关键词:
CNx纳米管
高温热解
“竹节状”结构
场致发射 相似文献
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采用高温热解法,分别以氯化铵(NH4Cl)和乙二胺(C2H8N2)为氮源在洁净的硅片上沉积生长CNx纳米管薄膜.利用扫描电子显微镜、高分辨率透射电子显微镜和拉曼光谱对CNx纳米管进行形貌观察和表征.结果显示不同氮源制备出的CNx纳米管薄膜的洁净度、有序度以及纳米管的结构明显不同.热解乙二胺(C2H8N2)/二茂铁(C10H10Fe)制备出的结晶度较低的“竹节状” 结构CNx纳米管平行基底表面有序生长,而且低场致电子发射性能优越,开启电场1.0V/μm,外加电场达到2.89V/μm时发射电流密度为860μA/cm2.
关键词:
x纳米管')" href="#">CNx纳米管
高温热解
“竹节状”结构
场致发射 相似文献
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在氮气、氢气以及氯化铵热解产生的氨气环境下,以钴作为催化剂,在780℃—940℃温度范围内使二甲苯与二茂铁受热分解,合成了CNx纳米管.在高分辨率透射电子显微镜下观察,合成的纳米管呈现“锥形嵌套”的形貌特征.从不同结构的分子面形成能的角度探讨了CNx纳米管的催化生长机理.不同温度下所制备样品的拉曼光谱研究表明,ID/IG值可以反映氮的掺杂所带来的纳米管结晶有序程度的降低,并通过G带向高波数移动证实了氮的掺杂. 相似文献
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Yang Jung-Hoon Nakano Yoshikazu Murakami Yasunori Song Kwang-Soup Kawarada Hiroshi 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2008,10(1):69-76
Carbon nanotubes have been synthesized by catalytic chemical vapour deposition of acetylene diluted with argon using three
different catalysts, namely, nickel formate, cobalt formate and ferrocene. The synthesis was carried out at 700°C in a quartz
reactor for 30 minutes. Thermal analysis was carried out in order to determine the yield of the nanotube. It was found that
the deposit contains 86% nanotube, with nickel-based catalyst, which was the maximum. The yield of nanotube was 71 times that
of the nickel loading. The TEM images reveal helical type of nanotubes with iron catalyst while cobalt and nickel catalysts
yielded straight nanotubes. This technique can be explored for the bulk production of carbon nanotube in an economic way. 相似文献
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Z.P. Huang D.Z. Wang J.G. Wen M. Sennett H. Gibson Z.F. Ren 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2002,74(3):387-391
The effect of pure nickel, iron and cobalt on growth of aligned carbon nanotubes was systematically studied by plasma-enhanced
hot-filament chemical vapor deposition. It is found that the catalyst has a strong effect on the nanotube diameter, growth
rate, wall thickness, morphology and microstructure. Ni yields the highest growth rate, largest diameter and thickest wall,
whereas Co results in the lowest growth rate, smallest diameter and thinnest wall. The carbon nanotubes catalyzed by Ni have
the best alignment and the smoothest and cleanest wall surface, whereas those from Co are covered with amorphous carbon and
nanoparticles on the outer surface. The carbon nanotubes produced from Ni catalyst also exhibit a reasonably good graphitization.
Therefore, Ni is considered as the most suitable catalyst for growth of aligned carbon nanotubes.
Received: 30 November 2001 / Accepted: 3 December 2001 / Published online: 4 March 2002 相似文献
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STRUCTURE AND MORPHOLOGY OF CARBON NANOTUBES GROWN ON ZEOLITE-SUPPORTED CATALYSTS BY CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION 下载免费PDF全文
The zeolite-supported catalysts were prepared in nickel and cobalt nitrate aqueous solutions by ion exchange method. After reducing these substrates by hydrogen, we grew carbon nanotubes on them by chemical vapor deposition under different conditions. The results reveal that nickel/zeolite, cobalt/zeolite and nickel+cobalt/zeolite have different optimal conditions. When nickel+cobalt/zeolite was used as the catalyst, we can get straight carbon nanotubes. The Raman spectrum of the straight nanotubes shows they have fewer defects. We propose a growth mechanism for the growth of these nanotubes. 相似文献
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以柠檬酸法制备的Fe MgO、Co MgO和Ni MgO为催化剂 ,CH4 为碳源气 ,H2 为还原气 ,在 873、973和 10 73K制备出碳纳米管 ,通过TEM和拉曼光谱表征 ,讨论了催化剂、制备温度、反应时间等因素对碳纳米管形貌、产率和内部结构的影响 .结果表明 :不同的催化剂在相同的温度下制备的碳纳米管的形态和内部结构有很大的差异 .其中Fe MgO催化剂制备的碳纳米管管径粗 ,且大小不均匀 ,而Ni MgO催化剂制备的碳纳米管管径较细、较均匀 .碳纳米管的产率随着裂解温度的变化而改变 .Fe MgO催化剂制备碳纳米管的产率随制备温度的升高而提高 ,而Ni MgO催化剂制备碳纳米管的产率随制备温度的升高而降低 .Fe MgO催化剂制备碳纳米管 ,在10 73K甚至更高的制备温度才能达到其最高产率 .Co MgO催化剂制备碳纳米管的产率在 973K左右产率较高 ,而用Ni MgO催化剂制备碳纳米管 ,则在 873K甚至更低的制备温度就能达到最高产率 .反应时间与碳纳米管的产率不成正比 ,有一最佳反应时间 ,如Ni MgO催化剂的最佳反应时间为 2h . 相似文献
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A.S. Ferlauto D.Z. de Florio F.C. Fonseca V. Esposito R. Muccillo E. Traversa L.O. Ladeira 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2006,84(3):271-276
Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNT) were produced by chemical vapor deposition using yttria-stabilized zirconia/nickel (YSZ/Ni) catalysts. The catalysts were obtained by a liquid mixture technique that resulted in fine dispersed nanoparticles of NiO supported in the YSZ matrix. High quality MWNT having smooth walls, few defects, and low amounts of by-products such as amorphous carbon were obtained, even from catalysts with large Ni concentrations (>50 wt. %). By adjusting the experimental parameters, such as flux of the carbon precursor (ethylene) and Ni concentration, both the MWNT morphology and the process yield could be controlled. The resulting YSZ/Ni/MWNT composites can be interesting due to their mixed ionic-electronic transport properties, which could be useful in electrochemical applications. PACS 61.46.Fg; 81.15.Gh; 82.45.Jn 相似文献
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Delong He Yongning Liu Tingkai Zhao Jiewu Zhu Guang Yu 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2008,10(3):409-414
The effect of oxygen on the growth of single-walled carbon nanotubes was studied with Ni–Co alloy powder as catalyst under
helium atmosphere of 500 Torr by electric arc discharge. The oxygen included in nickel or (and) cobalt oxides was added in
catalyst. The content of oxygen in atmosphere was controlled by changing vacuum degree inside furnace before inputting buffer
gas. The examinations of TEM and Raman scattering showed that oxygen in metal oxide as catalyst promotes the nucleation of
SWCNT by taking effect on the metal catalyst particles. However, O2 in atmosphere has the role of oxidizing amorphous particles along with nanotubes. When its molar proportion is higher than
0.22 ppm (Parts per million), the carbon nanotubes produced are oxidized and their purity decreases. The diameter of single-walled
carbon nanotube obtained under different condition has a narrow distribution around 1.28 nm. 相似文献
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采用高温热解法在860℃分别制备出了碳、碳氮和硼碳氮纳米管,提纯后利用丝网印刷工艺分别将它们制备成薄膜,并测试了它们的场发射性能.结果表明:碳纳米管、碳氮纳米管和硼碳氮纳米管薄膜的开启电场分别为2.22,1.1和4.4V/μm,当电场增加到5.7V/μm时,它们的电流密度分别达到1400,3000μA/cm2和小于50μA/cm2.碳和碳氮纳米管薄膜的场增强因子分别为10062和11521.可见,碳氮纳米管的场发射性能优于碳纳米管,而硼碳氮纳米管的场发射性能比前两者要差.解释了这三种纳米管场发射性能差别的原因.
关键词:
碳纳米管
碳氮纳米管
硼碳氮纳米管
场发射 相似文献