共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 194 毫秒
1.
Jun Wang Wan-Ting He Cong-Wei Lu Yang-Yang Wang Qing Ai Hai-Bo Wang 《Annalen der Physik》2023,535(10):2300138
Due to the long coherence time and efficient manipulation, the surface electron (SE) provides a perfect 2D platform for quantum computation and quantum simulation. In this work, a theoretical scheme to realize the controlled-NOT gate is proposed, where the two-qubit system is encoded on the four-level Rydberg structure of SE. The state transfer is achieved by a three-level structure with an intermediate level. By simultaneously driving the SE with two external electromagnetic fields, the dark state in the electromagnetically induced transparency effect is exploited to suppress the population of the most dissipative state and increase the robustness against dissipation. The fidelity of the scheme is 0.9989 with experimentally achievable parameters. 相似文献
2.
Transfer of entangled state, entanglement swapping and quantum information processing via the Rydberg blockade 下载免费PDF全文
We provide a scheme with which the transfer of the entangled state and the entanglement swapping can be realized in a system of neutral atoms via the Rydberg blockade. Our idea can be extended to teleport an unknown atomic state. According to the latest theoretical research of the Rydberg excitation and experimental reports of the Rydberg blockade effect in quantum information processing, we discuss the experimental feasibility of our scheme. 相似文献
3.
Preparation of Arbitrary Four-Qubit W State with Atomic Ensembles via Rydberg Blockade 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
The generation of various entangled states is an essential task in quantum information processing. Recently, a scheme (PRA 79, 022304) has been suggested for generating Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state and cluster state with atomic ensembles based on the Rydberg blockade. Using similar resources as the earlier scheme, here we propose an experimentally feasible scheme of preparing arbitrary four-qubit W class of maximally and non- maximally entangled states with atomic ensembles in a single step. Moreover, we carefully analyze the realistic noises and predict that four-qubit W states can be produced with high fidelity (F - 0.994) via our scheme. 相似文献
4.
《中国物理 B》2019,(8)
We present a dissipative scheme to generate an entangled steady-state between two superconducting transmon qutrits separately embedded in two coupled transmission line resonators in a circuit quantum electrodynamics(QED) setup. In our scheme, the resonant qutrit-resonator interaction and photon hopping between resonators jointly induce asymmetric energy gaps in the dressed state subspaces. The coherent driving fields induce the specific dressed state transition and the dissipative processes lead to the gradual accumulation in the population of target state, combination of both drives the system into a steady-state entanglement. Numerical simulation shows that the maximally entangled state can be produced with high fidelity and strong robustness against the cavity decay and qutrit decay, and no requirements for accurate time control. The scheme is achievable with the current experimental technologies. 相似文献
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基于低Q腔中单光子的输入与输出关系,提出了利用偏振光Faraday旋转分别遥远制备单原子态和两原子纠缠态的可行方案.研究结果表明,当初始原子态的系数为实数时,通过选择合适的偏振光、腔场与原子相互作用系统的参数,单原子态与两原子纠缠态的远程制备均可确定性地得以实现.与以前的原子态远程制备方案相比,本文方案采用光子作为飞行比特来传递量子信息,故原则上可实现原子态的真正长距离制备.由于原子态的信息编码在耗散单边腔囚禁的Λ型三能级原子的两个基态能级,且原子仅虚激发,因此本文方案对腔衰减和原子自发辐射不敏感.此外,本文所提出的两种方案不需要两体或多体正交测量,仅涉及单体直积态测量,而且两种方案都工作在低Q腔,不需要原子与光腔的强耦合,从而有效降低了实验难度. 相似文献
7.
We propose a novel scheme for the preparation of a maximally entangled state of two atoms in an optical cavity. Starting from an arbitrary initial state, a singlet state is prepared as the unique fixed point of a dissipative quantum dynamical process. In our scheme, cavity decay is no longer undesirable, but plays an integral part in the dynamics. As a result, we get a qualitative improvement in the scaling of the fidelity with the cavity parameters. Our analysis indicates that dissipative state preparation is more than just a new conceptual approach, but can allow for significant improvement as compared to preparation protocols based on coherent unitary dynamics. 相似文献
8.
提出一种任意两粒子纠缠态1→2普适远程克隆方案. 此方案仅需一个特殊的四粒子纠缠态作为量子信道, 就可使处于空间不同位置的两个接收者分别以5/6的保真度得到任意输入态的近似拷贝, 该保真度远高于已有方案中的保真度. 将方案推广到任意两粒子纠缠态1→N(N>2)普适远程克隆的情况, 可使处于不同地点的N个接收者分别以(2N+1)/(3N)的保真度得到输入态的近似拷贝. 另外, 提出一种以上述单个特殊四粒子纠缠态作为量子信道, 在多目标量子比特受控非门和
关键词:
量子纠缠态
普适远程克隆
保真度 相似文献
9.
Y. D. Peng Z. J. Zhang X. Q. Wang S. D. Liu A. H. Yang X. S. Wang 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2018,50(8):311
A scheme of electric-field measurement of micro-waves is proposed in Rydberg atoms with Doppler effects. A cascade-type electromagnetically-induced-transparency (EIT) system is disturbed by a perturbative field coupling a metastable transition. The original dark state splits and two EIT window appear with a central absorption peak. When a micro-wave (MW) field couples the Rydberg transition, the central absorption peak is divided into two. The frequency splitting of two central peaks is proportional to the MW field intensity, which can be used to probe MW electric field strength. This frequency-readout method based on a double-dark state system increases the probe sensitivity nearly by a factor of 7, compared with that of the single-dark state case. At room temperature, Doppler effects can enhance the absorption spectrum, moreover, its peak value varies linearly with the MW field strength. This can also serve to measure MW electric field strength. Numerical results show that the latter intensity-readout method after Doppler averaging improves the probe sensitivity by a factor of 10 with respect to the case without Doppler effects. 相似文献
10.
In this paper, the recent research on the enhanced Kerr nonlinearity and its application in entangled state discrimination
is reported. Two kinds of dynamics, including interacting double dark resonances and spontaneously generated coherence, are
presented to enhance the Kerr nonlinearity. The application of Kerr nonlinearity in quantum state discrimination is also discussed.
An arbitrary Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state can be discriminated using two-photon polarization parity detection which resorts
to cross-Kerr nonlinearity between a single-photon qubit and probe field. In addition, a scheme for Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger
state discrimination of matter qubits is also proposed using the dipole induced transparency in a cavity-dipole system.
相似文献
11.
Chang-Yong Chen 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2008,47(5):1397-1408
A scheme has been proposed for generating the macroscopic superpositions and the entanglement between the mesoscopic squeezed
vacuum states by considering the two-photon interaction of N two-level atoms in a dissipative cavity with high quality factor assisted by a strong driving field. A number of multiparty
entangled states between the atoms and the squeezed vacuum states, among the atoms, and among the squeezed vacuum states,
can be prepared by virtue of a specific choice of the cavity detuning and the detuning of applied coherent field under the
dissipation condition. The corresponding analytical expressions of the influence can be given. Moreover, we can also give
a series of macroscopic entangled states between the usual coherent states and the squeezed vacuum states using the combination
of the dissipative one-photon interaction Hamiltonian with the dissipative two-photon interaction Hamiltonian. We also discuss
the experimental feasibility. Our scheme can be realized in the current techniques on the cavity QED. 相似文献
12.
In this paper, a scheme is proposed for remote state preparation (RSP) with cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED). In our scheme, two observers share two-atom nonmaximally entangled state as quantum channels and can realize remote preparation of state of an atom. We also propose a generalization for remote preparation of N-atom entangled state by (N+1)-atom GHZ-like state (N ≥ 2). By this scheme, one single-atom projective measurement is enough for the RSP of a qubit or N-atom entangled state, and the probability of success for RSP is unity. Furthermore, we have considered the case where observers use W-like state as quantum channels to realize RSP of a qubit. We compare our scheme with existing ones. 相似文献
13.
Smail Bougouffa 《Optics Communications》2010,283(14):2989-2996
An experimental scheme is suggested that permits a direct measure of entanglement in a two-qubit cavity system. It is realized in the cavity-QED technology utilizing atoms as flying qubits. With this scheme we generate two different measures of entanglement, namely logarithmic negativity and concurrence. The phenomenon of sudden death entanglement (ESD) in a bipartite system subjected to dissipative environment is examined. We show that the sudden death time of the entangled states depends on the initial preparation of the entangled state and the temperature of the reservoir. 相似文献
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X. L. Zhang Y. X. Zhang M. Feng 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2009,51(2):275-282
We propose a deterministic scheme for generation of highly entangled photon states using a high-Q two-mode optical cavity and the dark state evolution. Because of the adiabatic operation, our proposal is robust to ambient
noise, and the relevant dynamics is insensitive to the randomness of moderate fluctuations regarding experimental parameters.
Our scheme not only works deterministically, but also has the advantage of achieving highly entangled photons by adiabatically
increasing or decreasing the Rabi frequencies regarding the classical driving pulses, which would be practical in real implementation.
Our scheme can also be extended to generation of multiphoton entanglement. 相似文献
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A scheme for probabilistic teleportation of an unknown three-atom entangled state via a five-atom non-maximally entangled cluster state as quantum channel is proposed. In this scheme, the sender performs two Bell state and a single-atom measurements on the atoms, the receiver can reconstruct the original state with a certain probability by introducing an auxiliary atom and operating appropriate unitary transformations and controlled-not (C-not) operations according to the sender Alice's measurement results. As a result, the probability of successful teleportation is determined by the smallest two of the coefficients'absolute values of the cluster state. The considerable advantage of our scheme is that we employ a non-maximally entangled cluster state as quantum channel in the scheme, which can greatly reduce the amount of entanglement resources and need less classical bits. If we employ a maximally entangled cluster state as quantum channel, the probabilistic teleportation scheme becomes usual teleportation, the successful probability being 100%. 相似文献
18.
A scheme of circular controlled quantum teleportation, which is a novel version of bidirectional controlled quantum teleportation, is proposed using a specific genuine seven-qubit entangled state as quantum channel, and then it is generalized to the scene with a general genuine seven-qubit entangled state as channel. This means that with the control of the supervisor Daniel while Alice teleportates an unknown qubit state to Bob, Bob can also teleportate an unknown qubit state to Charlie and Charlie can also teleportate an unknown qubit state to Alice circularly, simultaneously. Compared with the BCQT schemes proposed before, the intrinsic efficiency of our scheme is optimal.
相似文献19.
We study a two-dimensional lattice gas of atoms that are photoexcited to Rydberg states in which they interact via the van?der?Waals interaction. We explore the regime of dominant nearest-neighbor interaction where this system is intimately connected with a quantum version of Baxter's hard-squares model. We show that the strongly correlated ground state of the Rydberg gas can be analytically described by a projected entangled pair state that constitutes the ground state of the quantum hard-squares model. This correspondence allows us to identify a phase boundary where the Rydberg gas undergoes a transition from a disordered (liquid) phase to an ordered (solid) phase. 相似文献
20.
Scheme for implementing perfect quantum teleportation with four-qubit entangled states in cavity quantum electrodynamics 下载免费PDF全文
Recently, Peng et al. [2010 Eur. Phys. J. D 58 403] proposed to teleport an arbitrary two-qubit state with a family of four-qubit entangled states, which simultaneously include the tensor product of two Bell states, linear cluster state and Dicke-class state. This paper proposes to implement their scheme in cavity quantum electrodynamics and then presents a new family of four-qubit entangled state |Ω4>1234. It simultaneously includes all the well-known four-qubit entangled states which can be used to teleport an arbitrary two-qubit state. The distinct advantage of the scheme is that it only needs a single setup to prepare the whole family of four-qubit entangled states, which will be very convenient for experimental realization. After discussing the experimental condition in detail, we show the scheme may be feasible based on present technology in cavity quantum electrodynamics. 相似文献