光弹性分组环节点光分组的组装及时延分析

分析了光弹性分组环(ORPR)网络中流量成型时光分组组装算法,提出一种适合ORPR网络的基于控制发送时间的光分组组装算法,并给出了该算法的算法结构.该算法在混合门限组装算法的基础上,通过增加一个控制分组发送间隔的参数,使得光分组单位时间内流量的突发性被平滑,并可以保证ORPR网络的服务质量(QoS)性能,适合于使用容量有限光缓存的ORPR网络.对ORPR节点光分组平均组装时延进行了详细的分析,新算法通过对分组发送间隔的调整,使在不同负载条件下,组装时延的概率分布基本相同.在ORPR中,平均组装时延的稳定对ORPR网络的QoS性能和公平性调度有重要意义,而发送时机的合理选择,可以保证ORPR网络的QoS性能以及公平性.仿真结果表明,新算法使得ORPR网络中的光分组平均组装时延相对稳定,在大多数情况下,可以保证ORPR网络的调度要求.     

光弹性分组环(ORPR)节点中光分组组装算法研究

介绍了光弹性分组环(ORPR)节点模型,分析了ORPR网络中流量成型时光分组组装算法,提出一种适合ORPR网络的基于控制发送时间的光分组组装算法,给出了该算法的算法结构,并和传统的光分组组装算法做了比较。该算法通过分组发送间隔的调整,使得分组单位时间内的流量的自相似性被平滑,具有很好地抑制突发性的效果,同时,分组组装的时间门限可以被ORPR调度算法动态调整,可以适应缺乏缓存的ORPR网络的调度机制。     

多波长双二进制载波抑制归零码光分组产生方法研究EI北大核心CSCD

为了简化多波长光分组交换系统的发送端结构,提出了一种基于马赫-曾德尔延时干涉仪(MZDI)器件实现多波长双二进制载波抑制归零码(DCS-RZ)格式的光分组产生方法。该方法采用单个MZDI器件将波分复用(WDM)差分相移键控(DPSK)净荷信号转换成WDM DCS-RZ净荷信号,同时完成WDM非归零码(NRZ)标签与净荷信号的耦合,得到WDM DCS-RZ光分组信号。通过4×40 Gb/s DCS-RZ光分组信号产生、传输和分离仿真实验,验证了方法的可行性。仿真结果表明:240 km光纤传输后,净荷在经过法布里-珀罗(F-P)滤波器分离后接收灵敏度仅下降1.8 d B。     

多波长双二进制载波抑制归零码光分组产生方法研究

为了简化多波长光分组交换系统的发送端结构,提出了一种基于马赫-曾德尔延时干涉仪(MZDI)器件实现多波长双二进制载波抑制归零码(DCS-RZ)格式的光分组产生方法。该方法采用单个MZDI器件将波分复用(WDM)差分相移键控(DPSK)净荷信号转换成WDM DCS-RZ净荷信号,同时完成WDM非归零码(NRZ)标签与净荷信号的耦合,得到WDM DCS-RZ光分组信号。通过4×40 Gb/s DCS-RZ光分组信号产生、传输和分离仿真实验,验证了方法的可行性。仿真结果表明:240 km光纤传输后,净荷在经过法布里-珀罗(F-P)滤波器分离后接收灵敏度仅下降1.8 d B。     

一种用于塑料光纤接入网的多优先级控制协议设计

提出一种基于光码分多址(OCDMA)技术的塑料光纤接入网的多优先级控制协议.由于受传输误码率的限制,常规的光码分多址系统只允许有限个用户传输数据或接入网络,为了解决用有限的码字来实现多于码字数目的多媒体工作站间的信息通信,这种多优先级的控制协议通过使用预约和随机分配算法可以有效地解决信道冲突和目的地址的冲突问题, 该协议可以支持多媒体信息传输中各类信息不同的时间延迟要求.另外,在该接入网中,每个光网络单元均设有两套光编码器和光解码器,一套用于控制信道,另一套用于各个数据信道.利用本文提出的协议对塑料光纤接入网的网络吞吐量和平均延时时间进行了数值分析和仿真实验,结果证明了这种多优先级控制协议的有效性和高效性.     

基于关联ID的试飞FC总线ICD优化设计技术

为实现飞行试验航电总线FC数据海量ICD信息库的优化设计,从飞机航电总线设计数据库表中提取飞行试验FC总线数据分析所需的ICD信息,在关键的算法方面提出了解决方法;分析了新一代光纤通道航电总线FC的飞机设计ICD信息的数据结构特点,以及飞行试验传统航电总线ICD库的结构设计技术,针对新形势下的海量飞机设计航电总线FC的ICD信息的多重复杂结构,借鉴了飞行试验传统航电总线ICD库设计思想中成熟的四层结构技术,设计了飞行试验海量FC总线关联ID的ICD库设计技术,实现了飞行试验FC总线海量ICD信息的优化设计,最后在某试验机航电系统飞行试验中进行了应用,试验表明FC总线ICD优化设计技术满足海量FC数据的高效数据处理的需求。     

一种光码分多址无源接入网及其性能研究

提出了一种基于时隙分组光码分多址(OCDMA)技术的无源光接入网模型,给出了一种时隙分组OCDMA的随机接入协议,系统采用比特填充单极性m序列为地址码。推导了此种随机接入协议下的无源光网络的网络吞吐量数学模型,并对网络的吞吐量性能进行了分析研究。理论分析和仿真结果表明,分组时隙OCDMA网络具有较高的网络吞吐量,单个用户接收功率的降低或多用户干扰的增加,会降低系统网络的吞吐量。随着负载的增大,单个用户接收功率越小网络的吞吐量越低。通过减小分组长度可以提高网络的吞吐能力。     

基于光码分多址技术的塑料光纤接入网探讨

本文通过对多信道光接入网复用和多址接入方式的分析,提出一种基于光码分多址(OCDMA)技术的塑料光纤接入网结构,同时给出了适合于多媒体信息业务传输的控制协议以及低成本的硬件实现方案,为实现光接入网的最终目标即光纤到办公室(FTTO)或光纤到家庭(FTTH)提供了一条有效的途径.     

微反射镜阵列动态增益均衡器动态响应优化及其平坦实验

在长距离骨干网和光节点中,多个掺铒光纤放大器(EDFA)级联造成纹波及在光节点进行波长上下载时,由于通道中信号光的功率改变从而使EDFA的增益曲线也会变化,由此产生的非线性提出了对增益进行动态均衡的要求,对通道光功率的动态均衡是非常必要的。介绍了一种基于微机电系统(MEMS)反射镜阵列的动态通道均衡器(DCE)。为了优化其动态特性,需要对敛动器进行建模并优化控制算法,通过数值分析和实验数据确定模型参数,并且仿真结果与实验符合。最后,进行了4通道的动态均衡实验,系统响应时间小于5ms,信号的超调量得到了改善,纹波可以控制在0．5dB以内。     

基于迭代寻址的试飞FC数据快视分析技术

航空总线光纤通道FC成为新一代航电系统的构架协议;FC总线测试单次试验数据激增,试飞工程师对总线数据的即时处理提出了要求;对试飞试验总线数据的快速浏览、快速分析一直是数据分析的难题;针对试验FC总线数据的特点,设计了基于迭代寻址的海量FC试验数据帧分析技术,实现了对试飞FC总线数据快进、后退、实时拖动等操作,并实时将关心的参数、时间等关键信息以图表动态显示,实现了FC总线数据的动态快视,解决了海量试验FC总线数据快视处理难题,满足了现代飞行试验FC总线数据即时处理需求。     

Performance analysis of a novel architecture for contention resolution of OPS

Optical packet switching (OPS) technology can rapidly deliver the enormous network bandwidth and offer high-speed data rate and format transparency. In this paper we propose a novel architecture using all-optical tunable wavelength converters (TWCs) and fiber delay-lines (FDLs) to address the contention problem for OPS in wavelength and time domains. This architecture improves packet switching speed but significantly decreases the number of optical switches comparing with existing architectures. A simulation is also conducted to evaluate the performance of the architecture. The simulation results show that the packet loss probability of this architecture is lower than general architectures.     

Improved optical packet switching structure with recirculation buffer and feedback tunable wavelength converter

The performance of an optical switching network is mainly determined by its core node structure. An improved optical packet switching （OPS） node structure based on recirculation optical fiber delay line （FDL） and feedback tunable wavelength converter （TWC）, and a specific scheduling algorithm for the node structure are presented. This switching structure supports both point-to-point and point-to-multi- points broadcasting transmission with superior capacity expansion performance. Its superiority in packet loss probability is proved by simulation.     

Effects of the switching time in OPS/OBS networks

In this paper we present an analytical model, which considers the effects of the switching time on the network performance in service differentiated optical packet/burst switching (OPS/OBS) networks. Our results indicate that the switching time must be less than 10 % of the packet/burst duration in order to avoid any significant reductions in the network performance. Furthermore, regarding a network with full wavelength conversion, we show that the benefits of statistical resource sharing are almost non-existent for low priority traffic when the switching time is large.     

Research on application of MOOC in optical packet switching

An experiment on receiving and identifying multiple optical orthogonal codes （MOOC） sequence-based optical labels in an optical packet switching （OPS） network is reported. Two groups of MOOC with a code length of 23 and a code weight of 3 are used to identify the optical labels. The scheme and principle of OPS networks based on MOOC sequence-based optical labels are presented. Because optical labels contain OPS and routing information, the importance of optical label processing with multiple inconsecutive, random, and burst optical labels in an OPS network is pointed out. Considering the MOOC-based optical labels, we design a circuit consisting of a broadened network and a cascaded amplifier to receive multiple groups of low-power narrow pulses （optical labels in the MOOC-OPS network） with a period of 2 ns. The successful experimental results demonstrate that the designed scheme is feasible.     

Performance enhancement of optical burst switched networks

Optical burst switching (OBS) is an optical switching paradigm which offers a good tradeoff between the traditional optical circuit switching (OCS) and optical packet switching (OPS) since it has the relatively easy implementation of the first and the efficient bandwidth utilization of the second. Hence, OBS is a promising technology for the next generation optical Internet. A buffer-less OBS network can be implemented using ordinary optical communication equipment without the need for either wavelength converters or optical memories. In an OBS network, burst-loss performance is a critical concern. In OBS, the data-burst transmission is delayed by an offset time (relative to its burst control packet (BCP), or header) and the burst follows its header without waiting for an acknowledgment for resource reservation. Thus, a burst may be lost at an intermediate node due to contention, which is generally resolved according to the local routing and bandwidth information. The routing table maintained in each OBS node is generally pre-computed and fixed to forward the data bursts. Such a static forwarding feature might have limited efficiency to resolve contentions. Moreover, a burst may be lost and the network may be congested when a network element (e.g., fiber link) fails. In this paper, an efficient integrated scheme based on dynamic routing and burst segmentation has been proposed to improve reliability of data transport and network load balancing in optical burst switched networks. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed approach reduces effectively blocking probability and hence contention. Further, it provides end-to-end throughput performance also. Hence, it establishes an appropriate tradeoff between loss rate and end-to-end throughput.     

A novel all-optical label processing based on multiple optical orthogonal codes sequences for optical packet switching networks

This paper proposes an all-optical label processing scheme that uses the multiple optical orthogonal codes sequences (MOOCS)-based optical label for optical packet switching (OPS) (MOOCS-OPS) networks. In this scheme, each MOOCS is a permutation or combination of the multiple optical orthogonal codes (MOOC) selected from the multiple-groups optical orthogonal codes (MGOOC). Following a comparison of different optical label processing (OLP) schemes, the principles of MOOCS-OPS network are given and analyzed. Firstly, theoretical analyses are used to prove that MOOCS is able to greatly enlarge the number of available optical labels when compared to the previous single optical orthogonal code (SOOC) for OPS (SOOC-OPS) network. Then, the key units of the MOOCS-based optical label packets, including optical packet generation, optical label erasing, optical label extraction and optical label rewriting etc., are given and studied. These results are used to verify that the proposed MOOCS-OPS scheme is feasible.     

Experimental demonstration of tunable multiple optical orthogonal codes sequences-based optical label for optical packets switching

In this paper, the tunable multiple optical orthogonal codes sequences (MOOCS)-based optical label for optical packet switching (OPS) (MOOCS-OPS) is experimentally demonstrated for the first time. The tunable MOOCS-based optical label is performed by using fiber Bragg grating (FBG)-based optical en/decoders group and optical switches configured by using Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), and the optical label is erased by using Semiconductor Optical Amplifier (SOA). Some waveforms of the MOOCS-based optical label, optical packet including the MOOCS-based optical label and the payloads are obtained, the switching control mechanism and the switching matrix are discussed, the bit error rate (BER) performance of this system is also studied. These experimental results show that the tunable MOOCS-OPS scheme is effective.     

Design and Implementation of a Virtual Multi-channel Optical Ring

The hardware and the communication protocol of a scalable optical ring have been designed. A hardware routing has been achieved on the network interface card to minimize data packet communication latency and a simplified communication protocol has been designed to reduce communication overheads. To reduce the data packet blocking probability and have a more efficient usage of the data link layer bandwidth, a virtual multi-channel transmission mechanism has been achieved. The network supports a maximum of 16 virtual channels for each physical data link. Time slots can be dynamically assigned to each virtual channel. Zero wait time has been achieved for the switching between different virtual channels.     

Design and Implementation of a Virtual Multi-channel Optical Ring

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Cost-effective combination of contention resolution/avoidance schemes in bufferless slotted OPS networks

Contention is a major problem for Optical Packed Switched (OPS) networks. Many studies have shown that to obtain a very small optical packet loss rate, a large number of specific contention resolution or contention avoidance hardware must be used. However, this may not be so cost-effective. Instead of using the same technique to achieve a very low packet loss rate, the idea of this paper is to use the combination of different contention avoidance and contention resolution schemes, but using a lower amount of each scheme, to reduce packet loss rate in slotted bufferless OPS networks. A number of cost-effective contention resolution and avoidance schemes are studied in order to decrease traffic loss and increase TCP throughput as a result. Designing a multi-fiber architecture that uses inexpensive shared-per-node wavelength converters and additional drop-ports can significantly reduce network-wide traffic loss. The lost traffic can also be retransmitted in the optical domain in order to have a loss-free OPS network. A cost model is also provided to obtain cost-effective combinations of fibers, wavelength converters and drop ports under a desirable TCP throughput and investment on network hardware. The effectiveness of the combined contention avoidance and resolution schemes are demonstrated under Internet traffic.