共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
运用微扰法研究了平面波入射分层介质粗糙面的电磁散射,推出了不同极化状态下的双站散射系数公式.采用二维fBm分形粗糙面来模拟实际的分层介质粗糙面,结合二维fBm分形粗糙面的功率谱导出了平面波入射二维fBm分形分层介质粗糙面的散射系数计算公式.通过数值计算得到了HH极化下双站散射系数随散射角的变化曲线,讨论了分维、底层介质介电常数、中间介质介电常数和厚度及入射波频率对双站散射系数的影响,得到了二维fBm分形分层介质粗糙面散射系数的分维特征、基本特征、分区特征和随频率变化的特征.
关键词:
电磁散射
二维fBm分形粗糙面
分层介质
微扰法 相似文献
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采用土壤介电常数的四成分模型和雪的介电常数模型分别表示实际的地面和雪层的介电特性, 应用指数型分布粗糙面模型和Monte Carlo方法模拟实际的粗糙地面, 运用时域有限差分方法研究了雪层覆盖的粗糙地面与上方矩形截面柱的复合电磁散射问题. 得出了复合电磁散射系数的角分布曲线, 计算了双站复合散射系数随土壤与雪层粗糙度参数、介电参数、 矩形截面柱几何参数、介电参数等的变化情况, 并做了详细分析与讨论. 得到了雪层覆盖的粗糙地面与上方矩形截面柱复合电磁散射特性. 相似文献
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首先建立大尺度分层介质粗糙面散射的物理模型, 基于Stratton-Chu积分方程和Kirchhoff近似导出了粗糙面散射场的计算公式. 采用高斯随机粗糙面来模拟实际的分层介质粗糙面, 通过数值计算得到了正下视单站雷达接收到的后向散射回波. 理论推导了散射场强度与表面粗糙度之间的定量关系, 并从数值仿真的角度分析了表面和次表面的粗糙度对散射回波的影响, 给出了散射场随粗糙度变化的曲线. 最后考察了分层介质的电特性参数(介电常数和电导率)对分层粗糙面散射场的影响, 并对计算结果做出了分析. 相似文献
5.
提出了快速计算二维导体粗糙面与面上金属目标复合散射的广义稀疏矩阵平面迭代及规范网格法(G-SMFSIA/CAG).推导了二维导体粗糙面与面上目标相互作用的耦合积分方程,用稀疏矩阵平面迭代及规范网格法(SMFSIA/CAG)求解粗糙面部分的表面积分方程,而用基于RWG基函数的矩量法(MOM)计算目标部分的表面积分方程,并通过更新方程的激励项迭代求解目标与粗糙面的相互耦合作用.结合Monte-Carlo方法产生具有PM(Pierson-Moskowitz)海浪谱的随机海洋粗糙面,数值分析了海面上不同形状导体目
关键词:
复合散射
广义稀疏矩阵平面迭代及规范网格法
随机海洋粗糙面
双站散射系数 相似文献
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采用Pierson-Moscowitz(PM)海谱和Monte Carlo方法模拟实际的粗糙海面, 基于矩量法和基尔霍夫近似的混合算法研究了海面与其上方双矩形截面导体柱的复合电磁散射特性, 得出了复合散射系数的角分布曲线, 计算了复合散射系数随海面参数、矩形截面柱参数以及入射波参数的变化情况, 并做了详细分析与讨论, 得到了PM谱海面与其上方双矩形截面柱复合散射特性. 结果表明, 与单纯的矩量法相比较, 采用基于矩量法和基尔霍夫近似的混合算法, 既可获得较高的准确性, 同时又可减少计算时间和内存占用量, 而且粗糙面尺度越大该优势越明显. 相似文献
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本文将有限元/边界积分方法(FE/BIM)结合区域分解方法引入到粗糙海面及其上方目标 的电磁散射问题的研究中. 由于积分边界可以以任意形状设置在距模型表面任意远的距离处, 故本文采用共形人工边界结合区域分解建模方法截断模型的开放计算区域以减少求解未知量, 在截断区域内部采用有限元方法求解, 而计算区域的边界条件通过边界积分方程方法得到. 通过与矩量法获得的数值计算结果进行比较, 证明了该混合算法及模型处理方法的正确性, 进而研究了海面上方弹体目标的电磁散射特性, 并讨论了其双站散射系数随电磁波入射角度、目标高度、海面风速以及弹体尺寸的电磁散射特性变化情况. 本文结果可用于反演复杂背景下的目标信息及目标探测等领域.
关键词:
电磁散射
粗糙海面
目标
有限元/边界积分方法 相似文献
9.
采用土壤介电常数的四成分模型表示实际地面的介电特性,应用指数型分布粗糙面模型和Monte Carlo方法模拟实际的粗糙地面,运用时域有限差分方法研究了微分高斯脉冲波照射时粗糙地面与上方目标的宽带电磁散射问题,得出了后向复合散射系数的频率响应曲线,计算了后向复合散射系数随粗糙地面高度起伏均方根、相关长度、土壤湿度、目标尺寸、高度、倾角等几何参数及介电参数等的变化情况,并做了详细分析与讨论,得到了指数型粗糙地面与上方目标宽带电磁散射特性. 相似文献
10.
运用微扰法研究平面波入射分层介质粗糙面的光波透射问题,推出了不同极化状态的透射光波散射系数公式。采用高斯粗糙面来模拟实际的分层介质粗糙面,结合高斯粗糙面的功率谱导出了平面波入射高斯分层介质粗糙面的透射系数计算公式。通过数值计算得到HH极化透射系数随透射光波散射角变化的曲线,讨论底层介质介电常数、中间介质介电常数和厚度、粗糙面参数及入射光波长对透射系数的影响。数值计算结果表明:底层介质介电常数、中间介质介电常数和厚度、粗糙面参数及入射光波长对透射系数的影响是非常复杂的。 相似文献
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为满足半埋目标测量和检测的需要,应用指数型分布粗糙面模型和Monte Carlo方法模拟雪层、土壤表面,运用时域有限差分方法研究雪层覆盖的土壤表面与半埋矩形截面柱复合模型的宽带电磁散射,得出宽带复合散射系数的频率响应曲线,计算宽带复合散射系数随雪层表面、土壤表面高度起伏均方根、相关长度,雪层类型、雪层厚度,土壤层含水量,矩形截面柱几何参数、倾角、埋藏深度,电磁波入射角等参数的变化. 结果表明,雪层表面高度起伏均方根、相关长度对宽带复合散射系数影响较小,其它参数对宽带复合散射系数均有显著影响且较为复杂. 相似文献
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运用基于矩量法(method of moment,MoM)结合基尔霍夫近似(Kirchhoff approximation,KA)的混合算法研究一维带限Weierstrass分形分层介质粗糙面的电磁波透射问题.在混合算法中将上层粗糙面和下层粗糙面分别划分到MoM区域和KA区域,数值计算得到透射系数随透射波的散射角的变化,讨论粗糙面分维数、高度起伏均方根、底层介质介电常数、中间层介质介电常数和厚度、入射波频率对透射系数的影响,结果表明上层粗糙面参数对透射系数有显著影响,而下层粗糙面参数对透射系数影响较小. 相似文献
13.
Investigation on electromagnetic scattering from rough soil surface of layered medium using the small perturbation method 下载免费PDF全文
Electromagnetic scattering from a rough surface of layered medium is investigated, and the formulae of the scattering coefficients for different polarizations are derived using the small perturbation method. A rough surface with exponential correlation function is presented for describing a rough soil surface of layered medium, the formula of its scattering coefficient is derived by considering the spectrum of the rough surface with exponential correlation function; the curves of the bistatic scattering coefficient of HH polarization with variation of the scattering angle are obtained by numerical calculation. The influence of the permittivity of layered medium, the mean layer thickness of intermediate medium, the roughness surface parameters and the frequency of the incident wave on the blstatic scattering coefficient is discussed. Numerical results show that the influence of the permittivity of layered medium, the mean layer thickness of intermediate medium, the rms and the correlation length of the rough surface, and the frequency of the incident wave on the bistatic scattering coefficient is very complex. 相似文献
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Hybrid method for investigation of electromagnetic scattering from conducting target above the randomly rough surface 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
A current based hybrid method (HM) is proposed which combines the method
of moment (MOM) with the Kirchhoff approximation (KA) for the analysis
of scattering interaction between a two-dimensional (2D) infinitely
long conducting target with arbitrary cross section and a
one-dimensional (1D) Gaussian rough surface. The electromagnetic
scattering region in the HM is split into KA region and MOM region.
The electric field integral equation (EFIE) in MOM region (target)
is derived, the computational time of the HM depends mainly on the
number of unknowns of the target. The bistatic scattering
coefficient for the infinitely long cylinder above the rough surface
with Gaussian roughness spectrum is calculated, and the numerical
results are compared and verified with those obtained by the
conventional MOM, which shows the high efficiency of the HM.
Finally, the influence of the size, location of the target, the rms
height and correlation length of the rough surface on the bistatic
scattering coefficient with different polarizations is discussed in
detail. 相似文献
15.
《Waves in Random and Complex Media》2013,23(3):389-404
A hybrid integral equation is developed to solve the problem of electromagnetic (EM) scattering from a three-dimensional (3D) perfect electric conducting (PEC) object above a two-dimensional (2D) PEC or dielectric Gaussian rough surface. Firstly, the Kirchhoff–Helmholtz (KH) equation is adopted to describe the wave reflection on the rough surface; only one integral operation on the rough surface is needed, and the scattering from the object can be described by solving the electric field integral equation (EFIE) on the surface of the object. Moreover, according to scattering theory, the KH equation and the EFIE are coupled together (KH-EFIE) to describe wave propagation between the object and the rough surface. Then method of moments (MoM) is adopted to solve the KH-EFIE, and the current is obtained to calculate the scattering field. Finally, compared with other methods, the accuracy of the proposed approach is validated, and its efficiency is proved to be much higher than numerical solutions. Furthermore, by calculating the statistic composite radar cross-section (RCS) of the object/surface and the difference radar cross-section (DRCS) of the object, the influence of the rough surface root mean square (rms) height, the correlation length, the medium permittivity, the shape of the object, and the altitude of the object on the scattering characteristic is investigated. 相似文献
16.
Study of MPI based on parallel MOM on PC clusters for EM-beam scattering by 2-D PEC rough surfaces 下载免费PDF全文
This paper firstly applies the finite impulse response filter (FIR)
theory combined with the fast Fourier transform (FFT) method to
generate two-dimensional Gaussian rough surface. Using the electric
field integral equation (EFIE), it introduces the method of moment
(MOM) with RWG vector basis function and Galerkin's method to
investigate the electromagnetic beam scattering by a two-dimensional
PEC Gaussian rough surface on personal computer (PC) clusters.
The details of the parallel conjugate gradient method (CGM) for
solving the matrix equation are also presented and the numerical
simulations are obtained through the message passing interface (MPI)
platform on the PC clusters. It finds significantly that the
parallel MOM supplies a novel technique for solving a two-dimensional
rough surface electromagnetic-scattering problem. The influences of
the root-mean-square height, the correlation length and the
polarization on the beam scattering characteristics by
two-dimensional PEC Gaussian rough surfaces are finally discussed. 相似文献