Penning阱中H+n团簇离子运动的分析

根据在实验中所采用的Penning离子阱的结构及电磁场分布特点,列出阱内离子运动方程并进行求解,并对Pen-ning阱内团簇离子的二种运动进行详细分析,最后对所作的研究进行了总结.     

Paul阱中离子运动及稳定性分析

Paul离子阱由于没有外加磁场所引起的塞曼效应的影响,已成为离子存储及研究离子的重要装置.根据在实验中所采用的Paul离子阱结构及电场分布特点,列出阱内离子运动方程并进行求解,对其中各种运动进行分析,同时还分析了离子存储稳定性.最后对所作的研究进行总结,得到如下结论:阱中离子的运动为谐振运动、基频微运动和高阶微振动.     

Penning阱中离子谱的优化及Hn^＋离子的分析

根据Penning阱存储离子的探测原理,系统分析了阱内离子信号及信号本身的噪声、实验仪器及探测电路的噪声干扰,采用适当的品质因数和电子束流,得到较高信噪比和分辨率的离子谱.并对Hn+离子的形成机制和结构进行了分析.     

Penning阱中Hn+团簇离子的检测与确认

报道了在Penning阱中检测与确认Hn 团簇离子的方法,介绍了离子在阱中的运动,重点分析了离子存储条件、离子的产生与探测、离子信号的放大与检波以及离子谱的分辨.     

Penning阱中离子谱的优化

根据Penning阱存储离子的探测原理，系统分析了阱内离子信号及信号本身的噪声、实验仪器及探测电路的噪声干扰，采用适当的品质因数和电子束流，得到较高信噪比和分辨率的离子谱。为深入开展Hn^＋（n≥3）对离子的形成机制、离子与中性气体原子或分子碰撞过程等问题的研究创造了更好的条件。     

Penning型离子存储器的研制

原子分子物理学家对于孤立的、静止的粒子的获得是非常感兴趣的.因为这样的理想的实验条件可以使问题简化,从而得到精确的实验数据。60年代以来人们首先用电场和磁场将非常低速运动的离子束缚在很小的空间内,持续一段相当长的时间,称之为离子的存储,使用的装置称为离子存储器或离子阱(ion trap)。近年来有人利用激光场停止原子束的运动而获得储存的原子。离子存储器主要有两种类型:一种为电场—高频电场约束(称为rf型),另一来为静电场—静磁场约束(称为Penning型),前者有人用来进行光谱精细结构的研究工作,而后者有人用来进行离子—原子碰撞的研究工作。我们在国内首次研制了Penning型离子存储器获得成功,并将用于离子—原子碰撞电荷交换过程的研究。做为这一系列研究报告的首篇报导,本文将详细地介绍Penning型离子存储器的工作原理和实验技术的细节。     

离子阱与非中性等离子体物理研讨会在武汉举行

离子阱与非中性等离子体物理研讨会,于 1991年10月 28日至 30 日在中国科学院武汉物理研究所举行.会议由中国科学院武汉物理研究所、中国科学院物理研究所和中国科学院理论物理研究所共同发起,中国科学院武汉物理研究所波谱与原子分子物理国家重点实验室承办.参加会议的有发起单位的代表,以及国家科学技术委员会基础研究高技术司、中国科学院数理化局的有关负责同志. 非中性等离子体物理是70年代兴起的研究领域,主要研究在外场约束下非中性的带电粒子体系的性质、状态和运动规律.当前实验研究集中在约束于离子阱(包括Penning阱和Paul阱)内…     

Penning阱存储离子的高分辨分析

根据Penning阱中存储和探测离子的原理,研究改善离子谱分辨率的有效措施,发现离子谱的分辨率与LC振荡回路的Q值、阱中离子的密度及LC回路的谐振频率等因素有关.实验中,谐振频率为480千赫兹,Q在120左右,电子束流在40微安左右,真空度合适时,得到了较高分辨率的离子谱.最后对离子谱进行了辨认,离子分别是H+3,H+5,H+6,H+7.     

Paul阱中存储离子的研究

根据Paul离子阱结构及电场分布特点,列出阱内离子运动方程并求解,对其中离子运动、硅团簇离子碰撞解离反应进行了分析.     

α-LiIO_3单晶体在静电场作用下X射线双晶衍射的研究

本文用X射线双晶摄谱仪观察了α-LiIO_3单晶体的不同晶面在各种方式外加电压作用下,双晶衍射曲线半高宽W,最大反射系数k_B(0)以及积分反射能力R的变化。 对于k_B(0)随所加电压和加电压时间的改变有一最大值的现象,我们提出了α-LiIO_3单晶体在静电场作用下IO_3~-离子沿z轴移动和绕z轴转动的可能解释。     

Octupolar excitation of ion motion in a penning trap

The excitation of the motion of ions in a Penning trap at twice their cyclotron frequency, 2ν _c , by means of an azimuthal octupolar RF field has been studied with the LEBIT facility at the NSCL. The possibility of such an RF octupolar excitation has been verified. Compared to ion excitation at ν _c by means of quadrupolar fields an increased resolving power is observed in the cyclotron resonance curves, which may have important implications for Penning trap mass measurements. Numerical simulations have been used to characterize important properties of this type of excitation in detail and to predict the behavior of the ion motion under realistic conditions. Good agreement with the experimental results is observed.      

A quantum sensor for high-performance mass spectrometry

A novel device, called quantum sensor, has been conceived to measure the mass of a single ion with ultimate accuracy and unprecedented sensitivity while the ion is stored and cooled in a trap. The quantum sensor consists of a single calcium ion as sensor, which is laser cooled to mK temperatures and stored in a second trap connected to the trap for the ion under study by a common endcap. The cyclotron motion of the ion under investigation is transformed into axial motion along the magnetic field lines and coupled to the sensor ion by the image current induced in the common endcap. The axial motion of the sensor ion in turn is monitored spatially resolved by its fluorescence light. In this way the detection of phonons can be upgraded to a detection of photons. This device will allow one to overcome recent limitations in high-precision mass spectrometry.     

线型离子阱中空间电荷效应的理论分析

线型离子阱中的离子在射频场作用下做宏观的久期运动,久期运动频率与实验参数有关.但当离子阱中囚禁大量同种电荷的离子时,空间电荷效应会导致离子间存在相互排斥的库仑力,使离子的运动频率发生漂移.本文通过求解泊松方程计算了空间电荷产生的附加电场的解析表达式,在小振动近似下理论计算了该附加电场对久期运动频率的影响,模拟了不同离子云中心密度下久期频率的漂移,讨论了离子云的数目、温度与实验参数之间的关系.对用离子阱进行的频标实验、碰撞实验和其他方面的研究都具有重要的指导意义.     

Differential non-destructive image current detection in a fourier transform quadrupole ion trap

Dual-detector differential non-destructive Fourier transform detection in a quadrupole ion trap is shown to improve signal intensity and reduce noise compared with spectra recorded using a single detector. A larger area detector in each end-cap electrode is machined to fit its hyperbolic shape and so minimize field imperfections on the z-axis. Argon, acetophenone and bromobenzene spectra were recorded to allow a comparison between single- and dual-detector (differential) modes of detection and to demonstrate the improvement achieved with differential detection. Copyright 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Nonlinear rotary wave ion plasma

The nonlinearly coupled Vlasov-Maxwell ion-plasma field equations are solved exactly for a transversely uniform subgroup of rotational modes induced by a uniform axial magnetic field. The ion orbits in momentum space are bipolar doubly periodic eigenfunctions of ion proper time, obtained in closed form as the difference between two doubly quasi-periodic Weierstrass zeta functions. The ion orbits in position space are helical-spiral doubly quasi-periodic functions of ion proper time, expressible simply in terms of doubly quasi-periodic Weierstrass sigma functions. The complete ion distributions are flexible functions of six constants of the ion motion: wave-frame ion energy, transverse gyro center, an inner Hamiltonian correlating wave-frame ion momentum with wave-frame axial position, and both first and second axial integration constants. A rotary electromagnetic plane wave propagates along the axial magnetic field with complex cisoidal dependence upon wave-frame axial position. The eigenvalue determination intricately interrelates the wave propagation vector, the wave amplitude, the axial magnetic field, the double periods, and the bipole separation.     

Quantum entanglement in a two—dimensional ion trap

In this paper,we investigate the quantum entanglement in a two-dimensional ion trap system.we discuss the quantum entanglement between the ion and phonons by using reduced entropy,and that between two degrees of freedom of the vibrational motion along x and y directions by using quantum relative entropy.We discuss also the influence of initial state of the system on the quantum entanglement and the relation between two entanglements in the trapped ion system.     

Compensating for excess micromotion of ion crystals

A new method of compensating for the excess micromotion along two directions in three-dimensional Coulomb crystals is reported in this paper; this method is based on shape control and optical imaging of a Coulomb crystal in a sectioned linear ion trap. The characteristic parameters, such as the ion numbers, temperatures, and geometric factors of different ion crystals are extracted from the images and secular motion excitation spectra. The method of controlling the shape of the ion crystals can be used in cold ion experiments, such as sympathetically cooling, structural phase transitions,and selective-control of ions, etc.