共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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寻找高维可积模型是非线性科学中的重要课题.利用无穷维Virasoro对称子代数[σ(f1),σ(f2)]=σ(f′1f2-f′2f1)和向量场的延拓结构理论,能够得到各种高维模型.选取一些特殊的实现,可以给出具有无穷维Virasoro对称子代数意义下的高维微分可积模型.把该方法推广到微分-差分模型上,构造出具有弱多线性变量分离可解性的(3+1)维类Toda晶格.另外,该模型的一个约化方程为具有多线性变量分离可解性的(2+1)维特殊Toda晶格.连续运用对称约化方法可以得到此特殊Toda晶格的一个(1+1)维约化方程具有多线性变量分离可解性.因为得到的精确解里含有低维任意函数,从而可以构造出丰富地局域激发模式,如dromion解,lump解,环孤子解,呼吸子解,瞬子解,混沌斑图和分形斑图等等.
关键词:
Virasoro代数
微分-差分模型
变量分离
局域激发模式 相似文献
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给出一种构造非线性微分差分方程精确解的方法.利用该方法并借助计算机代数系统Maple,获得了一种修正的Volterra链的形式丰富的精确解.该方法也可应用于其他的微分差分方程(组).
关键词:
微分差分方程
精确解
符号计算 相似文献
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辅助方程法已构造了非线性发展方程的有限多个新精确解. 本文为了构造非线性发展方程的无穷序列类孤子精确解, 分析总结了辅助方程法的构造性和机械化性特点. 在此基础上,给出了一种辅助方程的新解与Riccati方程之间的拟Bäcklund变换. 选择了非线性发展方程的两种形式解,借助符号计算系统 Mathematica,用改进的(2+1) 维色散水波系统为应用实例,构造了该方程的无穷序列类孤子新精确解. 这些解包括无穷序列光滑类孤子解, 紧孤立子解和尖峰类孤立子解. 相似文献
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变系数(2+1)维Broer-Kaup方程新的类孤子解 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于齐次平衡原则和分离变量法的思想,通过两个推广的Riccati方程组和Mathematica软件,求出了变系数(2+1)维Broer-kaup方程的一些精确解,包括各种类孤立波解、类周期解,其中许多解是新的. 相似文献
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本文推广了双曲函数方法用于求解非线性离散系统。求解离散的(2+1)维Toda系统和离散的mKdV系统,成功地得到了离散钟型孤立子、离散冲击波型孤立子及一些新的精确行波解。 相似文献
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In this paper, we generalize the extended tanh-function approach, which used to find new exact travelling wave solutions of
nonlinear partial differential equations (NPDES) or coupled nonlinear partial differential equations, to nonlinear differential-difference
equations (NDDES). As illustration, we discuss some Toda lattice equations, and solitary wave and periodic wave solutions
of these Toda lattice equations are obtained by means of the extended tanh-function approach.
PACS numbers: 05.45.Yv, 02.30.Jr, 02.30.Ik. 相似文献
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JIANG Qiao-Yun ZHOU Ru-Guang 《理论物理通讯》2006,46(11)
A new (2 1)-dimensional lattice equation is presented based upon the first two members in the hierarchy of the combined Toda lattice and relativistic Toda lattice (TL-RTL) equations in (1 1) dimensions. A Darboux transformation for the hierarchy of the combined TL-RTL equations is constructed. Solutions of the first two members in the hierarchy of the combined TL-RTL equations, as well as the new (2 1)-dimensional lattice equation are explicitly obtained by the Darboux transformation. 相似文献
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In this paper, an extended Riccati sub-ODE method is proposed to establish new exact solutions for fractional differential-difference equations in the sense of modified Riemann-Liouville derivative. By a fractional complex transformation, a given fractional differential-difference equation can be turned into another differential-difference equation of integer order. The validity of the method is illustrated by applying it to solve the fractional Hybrid lattice equation and the fractional relativistic Toda lattice system. As a result, some new exact solutions including hyperbolic function solutions, trigonometric function solutions and rational solutions are established. 相似文献
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Morikazu Toda 《Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and biological sciences》2004,80(10):445
In this article a brief review of the theory of one-dimensional nonlinear lattice is presented. Special attension is paid for the lattice of particles with exponential interaction between nearest neighbors (the Toda lattice). The historical exposition of findings of the model system, basic equations of motion, special solutions, and the general method of solutions are given as chronologically as possible. Some reference to the Korteweg-de Vries equation is also given. The article consists of three parts. Firstly, the idea of dual system is presented. It is shown that the roles of masses and springs of a harmonic linear chain can be exchanged under certain condition without changing the eigenfrequencies. Secondly, the idea is applied to the anharmonic lattice and an integrable lattice with exponential interaction force between adjacent particles is obtained. Special solutions to the equations of motion and general method of solution are shown. In the last part, some studies on the Yang-Yang’s thermodynamic formalism is given. 相似文献
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New homotopy analysis transform method for solving the discontinued problems arising in nanotechnology 下载免费PDF全文
We present a new reliable analytical study for solving the discontinued problems arising in nanotechnology.Such problems are presented as nonlinear differential–difference equations.The proposed method is based on the Laplace transform with the homotopy analysis method(HAM).This method is a powerful tool for solving a large amount of problems.This technique provides a series of functions which may converge to the exact solution of the problem.A good agreement between the obtained solution and some well-known results is obtained. 相似文献
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To establish mass transport theory on nonlinear lattices, we formulate the Korteweg–deVries (KdV) equation and the Burgers equation using the flow variable representation so as to facilitate comparison with the Boltzmann equation and with the Cahn–Hilliard equation in classical statistical mechanics. We also study Toda lattice microdynamics using the Flaschka representation, and compare with the Liouville equation. Like the linear diffusion equation, the Boltzmann equation and the Liouville equation are to be solved for a distribution function, which is intrinsically probabilistic. Transport theory in linear systems is governed by the isotropic motions of the kinetic equations. In contrast, the KdV perturbation equation derived from the Toda lattice microdynamics expresses hydrodynamic mass transport. The KdV equation in hydrodynamics and the Burgers equation in thermodynamics do not involve a probability distribution function. The nonlinear lattices do not retain isotropy of the mass transport equations. In consequence, it is proposed that in the presence of hydrodynamic flows to the left, KdV wave propagation proceeds to the right. This basic property of the KdV system is extended to thermodynamics in the Burgers system. These features arise because linear systems are driven towards an equilibrium by molecular collisions, whereas the inhomogeneities of the nonlinear lattices are generated by the potential energy of interaction. Diffusion as expressed by the Burgers equation is governed not only by a chemical potential, but also by the Toda lattice potential energy. 相似文献
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LIU Yan-Ming CHEN Yong 《理论物理通讯》2009,51(4):581-587
Combining Adomian decomposition method (ADM) with Pade approximants, we solve two differentiaidifference equations (DDEs): the relativistic Toda lattice equation and the modified Volterra lattice equation. With the help of symbolic computation Maple, the results obtained by ADM-Pade technique are compared with those obtained by using ADM alone. The numerical results demonstrate that ADM-Pade technique give the approximate solution with faster convergence rate and higher accuracy and relative in larger domain of convergence than using ADM. 相似文献
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In this paper, we apply the source generation procedure to the coupled 2D Toda lattice equation (also called Pfaffianized 2D Toda lattice), then we get a more generalized system which is the coupled 2D Toda lattice with self-consistent sources (p-2D TodaESCS), and a pfaffian type solution of the new system is given. Consequently, by using the reduction of the pfaffian solution to the determinant form, this new system can not only be reduced to the 2D TodaESCS, but be reduced to the coupled 2D Toda lattice equation. This result indicates that the p-2D TodaESCS is also a pfaffian version of the 2D TodaESCS, which implies the commutativity between the source generation procedure and Pfaffianization is valid to the semi-discrete soliton equation. 相似文献