A CMOS-compatible silicon substrate optimization technique and its application in radio frequency crosstalk isolation

In this paper, a complementary metal-oxide semiconductor （CMOS）-compatible silicon substrate optimization technique is proposed to achieve effective isolation. The selective growth of porous silicon is used to effectively suppress the substrate crosstalk. The isolation structures are fabricated in standard CMOS process and then this post-CMOS substrate optimization technique is carried out to greatly improve the performances of crosstalk isolation. Three-dimensional electro-magnetic simulation is implemented to verify the obvious effect of our substrate optimization technique. The morphologies and growth condition of porous silicon fabricated have been investigated in detail. Furthermore, a thick selectively grown porous silicon （SGPS） trench for crosstalk isolation has been formed and about 20dB improvement in substrate isolation is achieved. These results demonstrate that our post-CMOS SGPS technique is very promising for RF IC applications.     

光学系统经济公差探讨

本文从提高光学系统经济效益的宗旨出发,提出了以成本最小为目标函数,以对比传递函数允许改变量和加工能力为约束条件,用概率统计方法制订光学公差的思想和计算公式,并用实例证明了它的可行性。     

RFID技术及其使用频段分析

介绍了RFID技术的基本原理和系统组成,并简要分析了该技术在不同频段的应用情况。     

基于微波相位补偿的56 km高精度光纤微波频率传递

报道了实验室内56 km光纤微波频率传递的实验研究,在56 km的传递距离上实现了1.8×10-15/s,4×10-18/104s的传递稳定度.系统通过环回法比较往返传递的微波信号相位获得链路上的相位扰动量,并实时控制本地发射端的微波发射信号相位实现预补偿.在环回往返传递的不同方向上,系统方案采用不同频率的微波调制信号...     

用传递函数法优化光学公差

用光学传递函数法制定公差适用于大像差光学系统。传递函数对公差的导数反映了公差对像质的影响程度。在批量生产中，加工误差符合概率统计规律，这就使我们能够借助于传递函数对公差的导数建立起加工误差与传递函数公差的关系式，从而保证光学系统的性能指标。本文应用此法得到的优化公差结果，对用计算机模拟加工的２０组镜头进行评价后，合格率达到了６０％，再加入装校时人工调整因素，合格率上升到８０％。     

Analysis of the impacts of mechanical errors on the RF performance of a single spoke cavity

Mechanical errors can not be avoided in fabrication. They will cause geometry errors and have impacts on the cavity performance. This paper systematically analyzes the impacts of mechanical errors on the RF performance of Peking University single spoke cavity. The various kinds of shape and size errors are considered, the influences on the resonation frequency and field flatness are studied by numerical simulation and the theoretical models are analyzed. The results show that the single spoke cavity is robust with respect to the mechanical tolerance. It also indicates the most essential factors for fabrication.     

优化公差对产品合格率影响的计算机模拟

通过计算机模拟工厂实际批量生产加工过程中的误差分布，可以对依据经济公差思想，经过计算机优化计算得到的光学公差对产品合格率可能产生的影响进行分析和预测。本文讨论了这一过程的基本原理     

Intensity Tuning Characters of Frequency Split Lasers

Laser frequency splitting generated by intracavity birefringence elements has been applied widely, but tuning characters of such lasers have not been successfully studied quantitatively. Based on the vectorial extension of Lamb‘s semi-classical theory, we study the intensity tuning of frequency splitting of He-Ne lasers. It is found that the intensity tuning curve is affected obviously by the compositive ratio of isotopes in the gain medium and the frequency difference of splitting modes. The threshold of locking is also quantitatively obtained. All the calculations are consistent with the experimental results.     

All-solid-state narrow-linewidth 455-nm blue laser based on Ti:sapphire crystal

A compact, all-solid-state, narrow-linewidth, pulsed 455-nm blue laser based on Ti：sapphire crystal is developed. Pumped by a 10-Hz, frequency-doubled all-solid-state Nd：YAG laser and injection-seeded by an external cavity laser diode, the narrow-linewidth 910-nm laser with pulse width of 20 ns is obtained from a Ti：sapphire laser. 3.43-mJ blue laser can be obtained from the laser system by frequency-doubling with BBO crystal. This research is very useful to determine the roadmap of developing the practical, high power blue laser. This kind of laser will have potential application for underwater communication.     

HEART-50重复频率高功率脉冲驱动源研究北大核心CSCD

通过理论计算、数值仿真和实验验证的方法,研究了一台峰值功率数十GW、重复频率5 Hz的重复频率高功率脉冲驱动源,命名为“HEART-50”。该脉冲驱动源由充电电源、初级开关、脉冲形成线、主开关、阻抗变换线,以及假负载构成。首先介绍了HEART-50重复频率高功率脉冲驱动源整体设计思路;其次,对基于混合液体介质的高功率脉冲形成线和气体介质主开关进行了数值分析,并对其全电路工作能力进行了仿真分析;最后,对研制的HEART-50重复频率高功率脉冲驱动源进行了实验验证。结果表明,脉冲驱动源能够输出峰值电压520 kV,脉冲宽度约90 ns,脉冲上升沿小于25 ns,重复频率5 Hz的准方波电脉冲,峰值电功率约为25.3 GW,且具有较好的运行稳定性。     

In-situ measurement of the surface temperature during holographic recording

Photo-induced processes in organic materials mostly occur on molecular levels. Excited molecules may split to form radicals, starting a polymerization process with diffusing monomers. The azo-dyes perform an optically induced cis-trans isomerization. During pattern formation like a holographic grating, the local temperature increase, especially in thin films, is up to date a subject of estimation from absorption and dissipation data. However, the exact knowledge of the surface temperature would help a lot in understanding the resulting refractive index and thickness patterns during holographic exposure. In this paper, in-situ pyrometer measurements are presented. As examples, different photosensitive materials, varying from a photopolymer to polycrystalline azo dyes, are used in order to outline the magnitude of this effect and demonstrate the feasibility of this technique.