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1.
Image super-resolution as high-quality image enlargement is achieved by some type of restoration for high-frequency components that deteriorate through the image enlargement. The estimation methods using the given image itself are effective for the restoration, and we have proposed a method employing the codebook describing edge blurring properties that are derived from the given image. It is, however, unfavourable to apply those image-dependent methods to movies whose scene varies momentarily. In this paper, an image-independent codebook incorporating local edge patterns of images is proposed, and then the predefined codebook is applied. The effectiveness is shown through some experiments.  相似文献   

2.
In this paper, a new image enlargement method applying the backprojection for lost pixel (BPLP) to the predefined codebook-based method is proposed. BPLP is a method for image restoration. In BPLP, the eigenspace reflecting the characteristics of an input image is generated from the remained pixels and is used to restore the missing pixels. In the proposed method, the eigenspace is replaced by one generated from the predefined codebook (PDC). PDC represents edge-blurring properties in a small image patch and consists of pairs of low- and high-frequency image patches on various edge patterns. By replacing the PDC-based estimation of lost high-frequency components with BPLP, a fast image enlargement method retaining its performance can be developed. Through some experiments, the effectiveness of the proposed method was demonstrated. Especially, it was confirmed that the processing time of the proposed method was shortened to about 1/50 that of the PDC-based method.  相似文献   

3.
Multimodal medical image fusion aims to fuse images with complementary multisource information. In this paper, we propose a novel multimodal medical image fusion method using pulse coupled neural network (PCNN) and a weighted sum of eight-neighborhood-based modified Laplacian (WSEML) integrating guided image filtering (GIF) in non-subsampled contourlet transform (NSCT) domain. Firstly, the source images are decomposed by NSCT, several low- and high-frequency sub-bands are generated. Secondly, the PCNN-based fusion rule is used to process the low-frequency components, and the GIF-WSEML fusion model is used to process the high-frequency components. Finally, the fused image is obtained by integrating the fused low- and high-frequency sub-bands. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can achieve better performance in terms of multimodal medical image fusion. The proposed algorithm also has obvious advantages in objective evaluation indexes VIFF, QW, API, SD, EN and time consumption.  相似文献   

4.
陈清江  李毅  柴昱洲 《应用光学》2018,39(5):655-666
遥感图像融合是指将不同传感器得到的具有不同观测特性的图像信息有选择、有策略地结合起来,以得到具有更优观测特性的新图像的方法。提出一种深度学习结合非下采样剪切波变换(NSST)的遥感图像融合算法,利用改进的超分辨率重建网络对多光谱图像(MS)进行空间分辨率增强,全色图像(PAN)参考重建后的多光谱图像的每个分量进行直方图匹配。将对应通道的图像进行NSST变换,分别得到低频子带和若干高频子带。低频子带通过使用基于梯度域的自适应加权平均规则来获得低频融合系数,高频子带采用局部空间频率最大值规则来获得高频融合系数,最后经逆NSST变换重构获得融合图像。对不同数据集中的City和Inland多光谱图像采用双三次插值方法进行上采样,作者提出算法的通用图像质量指数(UIQI)分别为0.988 6和0.932 1,光谱角映射(SAM)分别为1.872 1和2.143 2。实验结果表明,图像结构更加清晰,保存的光谱信息更加完整,融合图像质量优于对比算法,融合图像更利于人类视觉观察。  相似文献   

5.
针对近红外与彩色可见光图像融合后对比度低、细节丢失和颜色失真等问题,提出一种基于多尺度变换和自适应脉冲耦合神经网络(PCNN-pulse coupled neural network,PCNN)的红外与彩色可见光图像融合的新算法。首先将彩色可见光图像转换到HSI(hue saturation intensity)空间,HSI色彩空间包含亮度、色度和饱和度三个分量,并且这三个分量互不相关,因此利用这个特点可对三个分量分别进行处理。将其亮度分量与近红外图像分别进行多尺度变换,变换方法选择Tetrolet变换。变换后分别得到低频和高频分量,针对图像低频分量,提出一种期望最大的低频分量融合规则;针对图像高频分量,采用高斯差分算子调节PCNN模型的阈值,提出一种自适应的PCNN模型作为融合规则。处理后的高低频分量经过Tetrolet逆变换得到的融合图像作为新的亮度图像。然后将新的亮度图像和原始的色度和饱和度分量反向映射到RGB空间,得到融合后的彩色图像。为了解决融合带来的图像平滑化和原始图像光照不均的问题,引入颜色与锐度校正机制(colour and sharpness correction, CSC)来提高融合图像的质量。为了验证方法的有效性,选取了5组分辨率为1 024×680近红外与彩色可见光图像进行试验,并与当前高效的四种融合方法以及未进行颜色校正的本方法进行了对比。实验结果表明,同其他图像融合算法进行对比分析,该方法在有无CSC颜色的情况下均能保留最多的细节和纹理,可见度均大大提高,同时本方法的结果在光照条件较弱的情况下具有更多的细节和纹理,均具有更好的对比度和良好的色彩再现性。在信息保留度、颜色恢复、图像对比度和结构相似性等客观指标上均具有较大优势。  相似文献   

6.
一种基于小波变换的红外图像放大算法   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
图像放大技术的关键在于使放大后的图像尽可能地保持原始图像的清晰度。对于红外图像而言,传统的内插法存在着一定的缺陷。提出了一种基于小波变换的图像放大新算法,该算法对原始图像先进行小波变换获得高频系数,然后运用牛顿插值算法放大高频系数,以此作为放大图像的高频成份,而将原始图像作为低频成份,最后进行小波逆变换,重构出放大图像。实验证明该方法在图像细节方面具有很好的放大效果。  相似文献   

7.
针对传统红外与弱可见光图像融合算法中存在的亮度与对比度低、细节轮廓信息缺失、可视性差等问题,提出一种基于潜在低秩表示与复合滤波的红外与弱可见光增强图像融合方法.该方法首先利用改进的高动态范围压缩增强方法增强可见光图像提高亮度;然后利用基于潜在低秩表示与复合滤波的分解方法分别对红外与增强后的弱可见光图像进行分解,得到相应的低频和高频层;再分别使用改进的对比度增强视觉显著图融合方法与改进的加权最小二乘优化融合方法对得到的低频和高频层进行融合;最后将得到的低频和高频融合层进行线性叠加得到最终的融合图像.与其他方法的对比实验结果表明,用该方法得到的融合图像细节信息丰富,清晰度高,具有良好的可视性.  相似文献   

8.
In this paper, a novel greyscale image coding technique based on vector quantization (VQ) is proposed. In VQ, the reconstructed image quality is restricted by the codebook used in the image encoding/decoding procedures. To provide a better image quality using a fixed-sized codebook, the codebook expansion technique is introduced in the proposed technique. In addition, the block prediction technique and the relatively address technique are employed to cut down the required storage cost of the compressed codes. From the results, it is shown that the proposed technique adaptively provides better image quality at low bit rates than VQ.  相似文献   

9.
席志红  曾继琴  李爽 《应用声学》2017,25(3):197-200
在医学影像图像处理过程中,由于成像技术和成像时间的限制,还无法获取满足诊断需求的清晰图像,这使得在现有技术和极短时间内所获取的医学病理图像需要进行超分辨率的重建处理;基于学习的图像超分辨率思想是从已建立的先验模型中重建出高频细节;在文章中,将要估计的高频信息认为是由主要高频和冗余高频两部分组成,提出了一种基于双字典学习和稀疏表示的医学图像超分辨率重建算法,由主要字典学习和冗余字典学习组成,分别渐近地恢复出主要高频细节和冗余高频细节;实验结果的数据分析和视觉效果显示,所提出双层递进方法能够恢复更多的图像细节且在性能指标上比现有的其他几种方法均有所提高。  相似文献   

10.
A novel image fusion algorithm based on wavelet-based contourlet transform (WBCT) and principal component analysis (PCA) is proposed. The PCA method is adopted for the low-frequency components. Using the proposed algorithm to choose the greater of the active measures, the region consistency test is performed for the high-frequency components. Experiments show that the proposed method works better in preserving the edge and texture information than wavelet transform method and Laplacian pyramid (LP) method do in image fusion. Four indicators for the fusion image are given to compare the proposed method with other methods.  相似文献   

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