共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
超流氦中的热波实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在本文中,采用新型的超导传感器对超流氦浴中的热波在不同的热流密度及氦浴温度下进行了测量,同时研究了超流氦浴中的热激波现象,并且与理论分析进行了比较。 相似文献
4.
5.
1引言在过冷态超流氦(HellP)被成功地获得并应用在超导磁体冷却后,超流氦的工程应用引起了低温工程和低温物理研究者的重视,各种各样的HellP制冷机(恒温器)相继出现。同时出现了很多有关Hell浴中传热的论文山;然而从未有过有关压力对传热影响的系统研究。本文以Hell传热的基本规律及Hell的相图为基础,结合传热实验结果系统地研究了压力对Hell传热的影响。2P<PA时Hell中的最大临界热负荷软2·1饱和态起流氧2·1·1无噪声沸腾Hell传热中试样达到其最大临界热负荷伽的前提条件是必须克服一过冷度凸Tin。x。如图1氦的相图所示,… 相似文献
6.
本文介绍一种用于获得λ点以下温度加压过冷态超流氦的低温减压系统。对该系统中的关键部件流量压缩器作了较详细的描述。最后,结合一个实用的2.17K液氦容器,给出了可供选择的流量阻抗值及其试验结果。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
热波传热机制是超流氦传热非常重要的一个方面.在小热流密度的情况下,超流氦中的热波完全保持加热热流的波形,热量的传输完全靠热波来完成;随着热流密度的增加到一定程度,会在超流氦浴中激发量子涡旋.量子涡旋使热波发展成为热激波.在开放氦浴中,热波的波形不同于狭窄通道里的热波,在热波的尾部会出现一个冷却波;并且随着加热时间的变化,冷却波的形状和幅度会发生很大的变化.运用二流体模型和涡旋方程对超流氦中的热波进行了计算,实验结果与计算结果吻合得较好.
关键词:
超流氦
热波
量子涡旋
热激波 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
《Revue Generale de Thermique》1998,37(11):954-961
This survey presents recent developments in the modelling of liquid-vapor phase change phenomena in porous media within the framework of the discrete approach. The pore network (or discrete) approach is first illustrated through the example of the evaporation at low capillary number of a pure liquid from a capillary porous medium. In particular, it is shown that invasion percolation patterns characterise the phase distribution. Then first results concerning the vaporisation of a liquid within the porous wick of a capillary evaporator are presented. These results show that capillary fingering patterns can be expected within the wick. 相似文献
14.
15.
S. M. Rasulov I. A. Isaev 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Focus on Physics》2013,7(8):895-900
The thermal properties of binary n-pentane-water (1: 4, wt.) system, as well as hydrocarbon liquid-vapor and aqueous liquid-vapor phase equilibria, were studied in the temperature range between 303 and 674 K under pressures (up to 60 MPa) along nine different isochores. The phase-equilibrium lines and critical points for the system were obtained, and the phase diagrams are described. 相似文献
16.
Da-Jiang Liu 《Journal of statistical physics》2009,135(1):77-85
A two-dimensional atomistic realization of Schlögl’s second model for autocatalysis is implemented and studied on a square lattice as a prototypical nonequilibrium model with first-order transition. The model has no explicit symmetry and its phase transition can be viewed as the nonequilibrium counterpart of liquid-vapor phase separations. We show some familiar concepts from study of equilibrium systems need to be modified. Most importantly, phase coexistence can be a generic feature of the model, occurring over a finite region of the parameter space. The first-order transition becomes continuous as a temperature-like variable increases. The associated critical behavior is studied through Monte Carlo simulations and shown to be in the two-dimensional Ising universality class. However, some common expectations regarding finite-size corrections and fractal properties of geometric clusters for equilibrium systems seems to be inapplicable. 相似文献
17.
汽液界面动力学行为与热力学性质的分子动力学研究 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
本文采用分子动力学方法研究了热平衡条件下的汽液界面的动力学行为和热力学性质。统计获得了界面区的密度、压力张量及温度的分布,并且从分子层次观察分析了界面结构和动力学特性。研究表明汽液界面是一个随时间起伏涨落的曲面,界面层的分子并不是处于液相和蒸汽相之间的一种过渡状态,从汽相到液相密度的连续变化是长时间的统计结果,汽渡过渡区的厚度与汽液界面区的密度涨落的范围是一致的。对于平衡条件下的汽液界面,由于汽液相变的影响,在紧贴界面处存在一个分子平均动能非平衡分布的区域。此非平衡区域的存在与汽液两相的宏观热平衡并不矛盾,但可能对蒸发/凝结流率的估计有不可忽略的影响。 相似文献
18.
A porous ceramic tube with superhydrophobic and superoleophilic surface was fabricated by sol-gel and then surface modification with polyurethane-polydimethysiloxane, and an oil-water separator based on the porous ceramic tube was erected to characterize superhydrophobic and superoleophilic surface's separation efficiency and velocity when being used to reclaim oil from oily water and complex oily water containing clay particle. The separator is fit for reclaiming oil from oily water. 相似文献
19.
R. B. Moore 《Hyperfine Interactions》1993,81(1-4):45-70
The manipulation of charged particles into and out of Paul and Penning ion traps is discussed in terms of the phase space volume of a particle collection and its manipulation. It is shown that such traps can have very large usable phase space volumes but that the shape of such volumes is severely mismatched to that of a typical ion beam from a separator or storage ring. Possible injection schemes are presented as well as some aspects of ion cooling within the trap and subsequent ion extraction. Possible applications to the manipulation of antiproton beams from LEAR and 10 MeV/A highly-stripped heavy ions at GSI are discussed. 相似文献