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1.
高速传输系统中高阶PMD的影响   总被引:8,自引:6,他引:2  
研究由于偏振模色散(PMD)引起的时域脉冲响应从传输矩阵的角度分析了包含各阶与频率相关的差分相时延(DPD)、主偏振态(PSP)对脉冲波形的影响,并通过仿真结果验证理论的有效性同时,也分析了PMD对系统带来的眼图代价,对40Gb/s系统做出了预测.  相似文献   

2.
单模光纤二阶偏振模色散的Jones矩阵   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
利用单模光纤PMD矢量与Jones矩阵之间的关系,推导了由该矢量表示的光纤二阶PMD的Jones矩阵解析表达式,利用该矩阵可以确定输出端时域脉冲在二阶PMD近似下的表达式,并由此仿真二阶PMD对信号传输质量的影响.通过比较输入与输出信号脉冲波形和眼图发现,随着传输速率和传输距离的增加输出信号劣化.最后结果表明,当主偏振态的旋转速率为零时,二阶PMD的影响可以忽略;但当其值增大时,输出信号劣化严重.在光纤通信系统设计时,需要考虑偏振模色散影响分析结果,可提供参考依据.  相似文献   

3.
一种可编程PMD模拟器   总被引:5,自引:3,他引:2  
为了研究光纤通信中的偏振模色散(PMD)及其对高速光通信系统的影响和补偿技术,研制了一种可编程控制的PMD模拟器,它由6组双折射晶体和磁光晶体组成,群时延差(DGD)变化范围为±(0.3~35) ps,可设为不同平均值的Maxwell统计分布随机变化,也可以设为其它要求的数学分布.实验证明,该模拟器测量值与理论符合得很好,且具有较高的重复性和稳定性,响应时间小于1 ms.这种模拟器可用于10 Gb/s和40 Gb/s光传输系统PMD问题的研究.  相似文献   

4.
袁明辉  张明德  孙小菡 《光子学报》2006,35(7):1008-1012
建立了考虑PMD在内的NOLM微波光子开关光波传输方程,给出了基于耦合非线性薛定谔方程的分步傅里叶法,三维庞加莱球理论和琼斯传输矩阵法的数值分析模型.仿真获得在光子开关中微波直接强度调制光载波的传输过程,以及在不同调制带宽下一阶和二阶PMD对光波信号和NOLM功率传输函数的影响.指出PMD造成NOLM开关性能钝化和消光比严重恶化,并引起信号信噪比下降和旁瓣泄漏.当调制带宽大于40GHz时,二阶PMD的影响比一阶PMD更加严重.最后讨论了NOLM中的PMD补偿问题.  相似文献   

5.
分析了高速OCDM系统中基于非线性光学环境(NOLM)和非线性放大(NALM)环境的全光阈值技术。考虑了NOLM环境输入脉冲峰值功率对其阈值判决功能的影响,数值模拟了由高非线性光纤构成的NOLM和NALM环境的脉冲整形和旁瓣抑制功能,并和实验结果进行了比较。结果表明基于NOLM和NALM环境的全光阈值技术都能有效地抑制40 Gbit/s的OCDM系统中的干扰噪声,最优的NOLM环境的脉冲峰值输入功率为2 W,而NALM环境只需要mW量级的脉冲峰值输入功率即能够更好地抑制干扰噪声。  相似文献   

6.
宋海燕  徐大雄 《光子学报》1995,24(5):420-428
本文在简要分析了激光器非线性机理的基础上,采用计算机模拟及数学归纳的方法,着重分析了IM-DDSCM光纤通信系统中各种非线性失真项的数目、幅度及其抑制方法,归纳出了落入各个信道中的各种非线性失真项的数目的数学表达式,推导出了非线性失真项的功率之和的计算公式;通过对计算结果的比较得知,激光器P-I曲线的非线性是影响系统非线性失真的主要因素,指出了利用预失真的方法补偿激光器P-I曲线非线性的影响。  相似文献   

7.
阎敏辉  陈建平 《光子学报》2001,30(6):712-714
本文采用变分法,研究多色色散、偏振模色散(PMD)以及非线性效应对单模光纤中光脉冲传输的综合影响.模拟分析结果表明,非线性对偏振模色散具有一定的抑制作用;但它们的综合作用所导致的脉冲展宽比PMD或非线性单独作用时要大.  相似文献   

8.
10 Gb/s光通信传输系统中一阶PMD自适应补偿实验   总被引:10,自引:6,他引:4  
在10 Gb/s归零码(RZ)光通信传输链路中成功地搭建一阶PMD自适应补偿的实验系统,补偿量29 ps,跟踪补偿时间在1 s以内,补偿效果明显.  相似文献   

9.
五次非线性对调制不稳定性的影响   总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0  
从扩展非线性薛定谔方程出发,重点考虑了五次非线性对调制不稳定性的影响.与过去的研究结论对比发现,五次非线性影响着调制不稳定性发生的条件、频谱的范围及增益的大小.  相似文献   

10.
肖斌 《声学学报》2013,(3):346-353
为分离舰船壳体结构非线性系统的结构噪声,考虑其非线性及响应谱特征,将其理想成纯输入非线性系统,采用Volterra级数模型计算其广义频响函数,获得非线性频谱特征,提出非线性系统噪声源分析策略,并进行数值仿真和试验研究,其结果表明:非线性频谱特征合理存在;提出的非线性系统噪声源分析策略合理有效,可实现系统激励源和广义频响函数的参数估计。非线性频谱特征及提出的非线性系统噪声源分析策略,为深入开展舰船壳体结构噪声的非线性特征识别及其特征谱分离研究提供基础。  相似文献   

11.
利用耦合非线性薛定谔方程分析了光脉冲在超高偏振模色散光纤中传输时,偏振模色散引起脉冲分裂。并用基模的两正交偏振分量耦合走离解释了脉冲分裂的成因。利用偏振模色散为237.95ps/km^1/2的光纤进行了实验验证。  相似文献   

12.
Akbulut M  Weiner AM  Miller PJ 《Optics letters》2005,30(20):2691-2693
We demonstrate the application of ultrafast pulse-shaping techniques for experimental wideband all-order polarization mode dispersion (PMD) compensation, for the first time to our knowledge. PMD is treated as arbitrary variations of state of polarization and phase versus wavelength, in an all-order sense. Consequently, two pulse shapers are implemented in a serial manner to compensate for the polarization and the phase spectra independently. We report compensation of subpicosecond pulses (14 nm bandwidth around 1550 nm) that are anomalously spread to more than 2 ps as a result of PMD. This PMD compensation scheme can potentially be a powerful and cost-effective solution for fiber optic telecommunication networks.  相似文献   

13.
饶敏  孙小菡  张明德 《光学学报》2002,22(11):354-1357
研究二阶偏振模色散(PMD)对高斯光脉冲在单模光纤中传输产生的影响,给出输出光脉冲的时域表达式。分析表明,输出光脉冲在每个基本偏振态上仍保持高斯形状,但其频率啁啾及脉宽等特性都已改变,文中对这些变化与二阶偏振模色散之间的关系进行了讨论。通过比较10Gb/s和40Gb/s的光传输系统中二阶偏振模色散的影响,可以发现,若规定脉冲展宽不能超过脉宽的十分之一,40Gb/s系统所能容忍的二阶偏振模色散极限值比10Gb/s系统小一个数量级。  相似文献   

14.
根据考虑拉曼效应后的双折射光纤所满足的非线性相干耦合薛定谔方程, 推导出了当沿两个偏振轴入射两束不同波长的激光脉冲时所产生的增益表达式. 通过与入射相同频率的光脉冲所产生增益的对比, 在考虑拉曼效应的情况下, 讨论了入射不同频率光脉冲对增益谱的影响. 结果表明, 在正常色散区和反常色散区, 当输入两束激光脉冲频率不同时, 增益谱较输入相同频率激光脉冲时产生了明显的变化, 其外侧的斯托克斯部分和反斯托克斯部分增益峰, 随着群速度失配的增加强度明显加强、偏离中心频率, 可以用于提取太赫兹脉冲.当两偏振模处于不同色散区时, 增益谱与不考虑拉曼效应时也存在明显的不同, 增益谱的对称性遭到破坏, 斯托克斯部分的增益峰强度要明显高于反斯托克斯部分. 关键词: 不同频率区域 保偏光纤 拉曼效应 参量放大  相似文献   

15.
Non-zero dispersion fiber (NZDF) ribbon cable has recently become a considerable alternative in long-haul high-speed network construction. Since long-distance high-bit rate transmission requires low polarization mode dispersion (PMD), it is very important to know the PMD performance of this type of optical fiber cables. In this paper, we report experimental analysis of effects of the cable design and environmental parameters, in particular ribbon thickness, positions of fibers in the ribbon, flexing and vibration, on PMD performances of several slotted-core fiber ribbon cables. Results show that ribbon thickness and positions of fibers in the ribbon alter the PMD values of NZDF ribbon cables. Also, 23% and 11% PMD variations have been determined in flexing and vibration experiments, respectively. Moreover, it has been observed that vibration amplitude has significant effects and vibration frequency has little effects (14% and 6% variations, respectively) on fiber PMD. Results are important for understanding effects of installation conditions and wind, especially for aerial fibers, on PMD values of cables.  相似文献   

16.
根据参量放大和拉曼效应共同作用下的耦合波方程,在考虑高阶色散情况下,当输入泵浦波偏振方向同双折射轴成45时,通过引入拉曼增益的洛伦兹模型,研究了高双折射光纤中,参量放大和拉曼效应共同作用下的增益谱随相关参量的变化关系。结果表明:高双折射光纤中,在不同色散区,不同的输入参量(输入功率、群速度失配等)条件下,参量放大和拉曼效应共同作用下的增益谱受到高阶色散的影响,增益谱的结构、强度和谱宽产生了变化, 高阶色散对增益谱的影响不可忽略;可以利用增益谱在大群速度失配区域远离中心频率偏移的性质,提取T频率脉冲。  相似文献   

17.
A novel solution for polarization mode dispersion (PMD) compensation is proposed by applying tension on a tapered high-birefringence linearly chirped fiber Bragg grating. The compensated differential group delay changes with the applied tension, for its cross-sectional area varies nonlinearly along the grating. Its performance as PMD compensator for short pulses fiber-optical transmission system and 10 Gb/s NRZ fiber-optical transmission system is demonstrated experimentally.  相似文献   

18.
刘桂媛  滕树云  程传福  宋洪胜  刘曼 《物理学报》2009,58(11):7613-7620
采用三维时域有限差分法对飞秒激光脉冲照明下锥形镀膜光纤探针内的光场进行了计算,研究了飞秒脉冲在探针中传输时的时域、频谱和相位特性,并分析了不同锥角和不同长度的探针对这些特性的影响.研究结果发现飞秒脉冲在探针中传输时出现了脉冲展宽、幅值振荡以及频谱分裂等现象,并且利用频谱和相位的变化特性初步解释了脉冲的展宽和脉冲振幅随时间周期性变化等现象. 关键词: 时域有限差分法 飞秒脉冲 光纤探针  相似文献   

19.
This paper presents the influences of polarization mode dispersion (PMD) on the performance of soliton transmission system in birefringent fibers. Dispersive waves generated in single mode fibers due to PMD degrade the soliton transmission system in two aspects. First, solitons continuously lose their energy, thus cause enhancement in pulse width. Second, the dispersive waves interact with neighboring pulses and cause distortion in a sequence of pulses. Both these effects reduce the effective bit-rate and degrade the performance of high-speed optical transmission systems. Optical fibers with large group velocity dispersion (GVD) have less dispersive waves and are relatively robust to pulse broadening, but it enhances the interaction between the adjacent pulses. In this paper, we analyzed these effects of PMD on soliton propagation in birefringent fibers and introduced nonlinear gain devices with perturbation terms proportional to second and fourth power of amplitudes to reduce these effects. We proposed Symmetric Split-Step Fourier Method to solve the coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations (CNLSE); which yields better results over the existing Split-Step Fourier Method.  相似文献   

20.
Rajneesh Randhawa 《Optik》2010,121(16):1450-5389
In this paper, the impacts of Polarization Mode Dispersion (PMD) on the performance of high-speed optical communication system have been reported at different bit rates. The two systems are modeled using older fibers with same PMD coefficient at different bit rates and third is with the new fiber with less PMD coefficient than that of the previous two. The attenuation, chromatic dispersion and non-linear effects have been disabled, so that all the variation of the results is due to PMD. The bit rate is varied from 2.5 to 40 Gbps and the length is varied from 1000 to 20,000 km. It is shown that the impact of PMD increases with the bit rate of system. It is also reported that the impact of PMD becomes intolerable at the bit rates of more than 40 Gbps. And also the PMD produces very minute impact on the system performance for same bit rate with the variation in the fiber length.  相似文献   

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