基于商用型空心阴极灯实现的法拉第反常色散原子滤光器

基于铯原子6S_1/2-6P_3/2跃迁线,在商用型空心阴极灯中,实现了工作波长为852 nm的法拉第反常色散原子滤光器(FADOF)：当铯空心阴极灯工作电流在1～4 mA范围内时,可获得单峰、共振的线芯式FADOF;当铯空心阴极灯工作电流在6～10 mA范围内时,可获得线翼式FADOF。实验上系统测量了工作电流、轴向磁场强度、信号光功率对FADOF性能的影响,优化参数下该滤光器的透射率高达77%。     

强磁场下钾原子法拉第反常色散光学滤波器的滤波行为

以钾原子D2线766nm法拉第反常色散滤波器(FADOF)体系为例,讨论了当温度和样品池长为固定值时,强磁场情况下磁场强度对于FADOF滤波行为的影响,实验测得不同强度磁场中FADOF的透射谱,且在理论计算预言的最佳工作条件下获得了线芯透射谱 关键词： 钾 线芯透射 最佳透射     

Demonstration of Faraday anomalous dispersion optical filter with reflection configuration

A narrow linewidth Faraday anomalous dispersion optical filter(FADOF)with reflection configuration is achieved for the first time based on the cesium(Cs)ground state 6S_1/2 to the excited state 6P_3/2 transition at 852 nm.Compared with the conventional FADOF with transmission configuration,reflection-type FADOF can greatly improve the transmittance of optical filter under the same experimental parameters,because it allows signal light to go and return through the atomic vapor cell.In our experiment,peak transmittance at Cs 6S_1/2 F=4-6P_3/2 transition is 81%for the reflection-type FADOF,and while 54%for the transmission-type FADOF when the temperature of Cs vapor cell and the axial magnetic field are 60℃and 19 G.The idea of this reflection-type FADOF design has the potential to be applied to the FADOF operating between two excited states to obtain higher transmittance.     

原子稳频半导体激光器的微处理器智能控制

在Cs原子法拉第反常色散滤光器(FADOF)光反馈半导体稳频激光器的基础上,引入以微处理器为核心的数字补偿控制技术,对稳频半导体激光器的工作实行智能化控制,大大提高了原子稳频半导体激光器的稳定性、可靠性和抗干扰能力,使之更具有实用价值。     

原子滤光器多峰及可调谐特性在卫星光链路捕捉系统中应用探讨

从轨道方程出发，对影响卫星光链路接收机带宽的主要因素－－多普勒频移进行了研究。在对法拉第反常色散滤光器（FADOF）透射及调谐特性进行理论和实验研究的基础上，提出利用法拉第反常色散滤光器的多峰及可调谐特性的多种新方案来适应不同轨道捕捉点的需要。滤光器带宽典型数据为0.01nm-0.02nm。     

实现半导体激光器频率跟踪和锁定的新方法

本文报道实现半导体激光器连续频率跟踪和锁定的一种新方法:利用法拉第反常色散光学滤波器(FADOF)的透射谱作鉴频器,改变法拉第反常色散光学滤波器的磁场强度,实现频率跟踪和稳频.实验得到,当磁场从0.7×10~(-2)T变到2.2×10~(-2)T时,半导体激光器在～2GHz范围内跟踪锁定,其频率稳定度优于2.1×10~(-10)(100ms≤τ≤10s).     

采用级联原子滤光器的新型卫星激光链路系统研究

提出级联佛克脱型原子滤光器(Linked VADOF)的新构想。从理论上分析并计算了级联佛克脱型原子滤光器的透射谱。结果表明，级联佛克脱型原子滤光器将佛克脱型原子滤光器的多峰改造为单峰结构，具有比佛克脱型原子滤光器更窄的线宽和更高的噪声抑制比。将这种新型结构应用于激光信标锁频。该锁频方案提高了信标光频率的稳定性。在此基础上，给出了发射端采用级联佛克脱型原子滤光器锁频，接收端采用法拉第型原子滤光器(FADOF)滤光的新型卫星激光链路系统。外场初步联调实验表明了该系统的可行性。     

Cs 728 nm Laser Spectroscopy and Faraday Atomic Filter

The laser spectroscopy of alkali-metal vapor is widely used in a number of applications, such as the Faraday anomalous dispersion optical fil- ter （FADOF）, the active optical clock, and wavelength references.Is＇ The Cs electrodeless dis- charge vapor lamp has rich spectra, including 455 nm, 459 nm, 728 nm, 852 nm, 1359 nm, and 1470 nm. The 852 nm laser pumping atoms from 6S1/2 to 6P3/2 have been used in FADOF.The 1359nm wave- length transited from 7S1/2 to 6P1/2 of Cs atoms can be used in the field of active optical clocks. The concept of active optical clocks has been proposed since 2005. Due to its good performance in sta- bility, the active optical clock has been extensively in- vestigated theoretically and experimentally in recent years, such as the two-level active optical clock, and three-level active optical clock. When considering the performance of the active optical clock, we hope to reduce the second-order Doppler shift in thermal atomic beam and the light shift induced by the pump- ing laser. To solve this issue, our group has recently proposed a four-level active optical clock, such as K 1252.2nm, Cs 1469nm, Rb 1366.9nm and Rb 728 nm. Moreover, the Rb 728 nm four-level quantum system has potentially a better performance than three long wavelength ones of Rb.     

Laser 728 nm Spectroscopy of Electrodeless Discharge Rb Lamp

The electrodeless discharge rubidium vapor lamp plays a key role in a number of applications, such as atomic clock, atomic magnetometer, atomic optical filter and laser frequency stabilization. The electrodeless discharge Rb vapor lamp has rich spectra, including 420nm, 421nm, 565nm, 572nm, 607nm, 616nm, 728 nm, 776 nm, 780 nm, 795 nm, 1324 nm, 1344 nm, 1366 nm, 1475 nm, 1529 nm spectroscopy, etc. The 780nm transition wavelength between 5P3/2 and 5S1/2 of Rb atoms is usually used in fields of the Rb atomic clock and the Rb atomic magnetometer.With the 421.7 nm laser pumping atoms from 5S1/2 to 6P1/2, 1366.9 nm transition from 6S1/2 to 5P3/2 can be used as a clock transition of Rb four levels for an atomic active optical clock. An active optical clock is a new conception of the atomic clock and has the potential to improve the stabil- ity of the best atomic clocks by about two orders of magnitude. Another application of the elec- trodeless discharge Rb vapor lamp is the Rb Faraday anomalous-dispersion optical filter （FADOF） （e.g., 776 nm] and 1529 nm spectroscopy）, in which the electrodeless discharge Rb vapor lamp is more feasible than the one using a laser pumped Rb vapor cell in some cases, since many excited states are populated enough for aimed FADOF transition. Although the rich spectra of Rb have many applications, so far no detailed investigations or applications have been achieved in 728.0nm transition. To the best of our knowledge, the Rb 728.0 nm spectral data are currently only from the fluorescence by Beacham arc spectrum of rubidium early in 1959.     

双波段扫描辐射计的研制

介绍了一种新型小视场、高精度的双波段扫描辐射计。描述了系统的特点,分析了系统的总体方案。介绍了系统的工作原理,对系统的NETD进行了估算,对其探测器的选择、光学系统设计、调制系统设计、扫描机构设计、信号处理等方案进行了详细论述,对系统的标定和测量原理进行了分析,并给出了相应的计算公式。给出了系统的检测结果。     

法拉第反常色散滤光器透射谱的普遍计算方法

报道了一种计算法拉第反常色散滤光器（ＦＡＤＯＦ）透射谱的普遍方法,该方法可计算不同碱金属元素工作在任意电偶极跃迁和任意磁场强度下的法拉第反常色散滤光器透射谱,对主动式和被动式法拉第反常色散滤光器同样适用,该方法还可进一步推广到其它类型的原子滤光器（如斯塔克型原子滤光器）的计算,给出了采用这种方法对铷主动式７７５．９ｎｍ法拉第反常色散滤光器透射谱的计算结果,与实验曲线符合较好。     

Cs Faraday anomalous dispersion optical filter for blue pulsed laser

ＣｓＦａｒａｄａｙａｎｏｍａｌｏｕｓｄｉｓｐｅｒｓｉｏｎｏｐｔｉｃａｌｆｉｌｔｅｒｆｏｒｂｌｕｅｐｕｌｓｅｄｌａｓｅｒＺＨＡＮＧＬｉａｎｇ；ＬｉＹｉｍｉｎ；ＴＡＮＧＪｕｎｘｉｏｎｇ；ＷＡＮＧＱｉｎｇｊｉ（Ｄｅｐｔ．ｏｆＲａｄｉｏ－Ｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃ...     

双透射峰钠原子滤光器在太阳速度场观测中的应用

法拉第反常色散原子滤光器作为一种精密光谱仪器,具有光谱分辨力高、光谱稳定性好等优点。探讨了利用双透射峰钠原子滤光器进行高分辨力太阳多普勒观测的方法,在此基础之上开发了原子滤光器透射谱型理论模拟软件,研制出双透射峰钠原子滤光器样机并对其进行了透射谱型测试。测试结果表明,理论模拟的透射谱型与实验测试结果符合良好,在双峰间距、透射带宽等参数方面基本满足太阳多普勒观测的要求,为太阳观测提供另一种有效手段。     

采用原子滤光器的新型激光信标方案研究

提出了采用法拉第反常色散滤光器（ＦＡＤＯＦ）的光电双反馈激光信标新方案。该方案通过数字控制系统和光反馈系统的共同作用，使激光信标系统的稳定性、抗干扰性和可靠性大大提高，并实现了上电自动工作。这种新型激光信标的频率稳定度优于５×１０－９，在３０ｍｓ内可将半导体激光频率稳定在法拉第反常色散滤光器任一透射峰上。该方案可与采用法拉第反常色散滤光器的新型跟瞄系统匹配使用，对建立卫星激光通信链路有重要意义。     

佛克脱反常色散原子滤光器工作机理研究

对佛克脱（Voigt)型反常色散原子滤光器的工作机理和各种性能进行讨论,该种滤光器的实现研究表明理论与实验结果符合得好。滤光器在外加磁场为0．02T、汽室温度为110℃的单峰带宽为0．8GHz,比相同条件下的法拉第型反常色散原子滤光器小0．5Hz,并且工程化实现比法拉第型反常色散原子滤光器容易。佛克脱型反常色散原子滤光器在卫星光通信领域有潜在的极大应用前景。     

A STUDY OF THE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ZEEMAN ABSORPTION FARADAY ANOMALOUS DISPERSION OPTICAL FILTER

This paper reports what is to our knowledge the first demonstration of Zeeman absorption Faraday anomalous dispersion optical filter (hereafter abbreviated to FADOF/Zeeman). The mutual relations among passband, tuning capability, cell temperature and magnetic field of FADOF/Zeeman have been studied theoretically and experimentally. The results showed that the single passband of FADOF/Zeeman was about 1 GHz, which is 3 times less than the passband of FADOF. The tuning capability was about 1 GHz/0.01 T.     

脉冲光信号的Cs原子455nm两级法拉第反常色散滤光器特性实？…

本文实验研究了脉冲光信号的Ｃｓ原子４５５ｎｍ两级法拉第反常色散滤光器的一些重要特性。     

The filtering characteristics of potassium Faraday anomalous dispersion optical filter in a strong magnetic field

This paper discusses in detail the effect of magnetic field on the filtering behaviour of potassium D₂ line Faraday anomalous dispersion optical filter (FADOF) when the working temperature and the length of the cell are fixed. The transmission spectra were measured in different magnetic fields and line-centre operation transmission spectrum was obtained under the predicted optimal working condition.     

A Doppler lidar with atomic Faraday devices frequency stabilization and discrimination

In this paper, we report a Doppler lidar in which the laser frequency is stabilized and the backscattered light frequency is discriminated by a multi-peak and a less-peak atomic Faraday anomalous dispersion optical filter (FADOF), respectively. The transmission spectrum of the FADOF is stable as it is based on an atomic transition, and slightly tunable with a magnet due to Zeeman effect. The high frequency stability of the FADOF provides a high velocity accuracy; and the tunability of the FADOF transmission spectrum makes the measurement range flexible. We describe an experimental lidar system based on cesium FADOFs, and the experimental error is of±0.74 m/s over velocities ranging from ?40 to +40 m/s.