X波段宽带极低噪声低温放大器

介绍了8～9GHz极低噪声低温放大器的研制。在≤15K的工作温度下,实测放大器的主要性能指标如下:等效噪声温度≤7.9K;增益>31dB,带内起伏≤1dB;输入反射损耗<-21dB;输出反射损耗<-23dB。它的研制成功,实现了深空探测、天文观测等X波段宽带低温接收机的核心器件国产化。     

X波段极低噪声低温放大器

介绍了X波段极低噪声低温放大器的研制。在≤15K的环境温度下,X波段100MHz带宽内,实测放大器的等效噪声温度:≤8.8K;增益:>36dB;带内起伏:<0.4dB;输入反射损耗:<-22dB;输出反射损耗:<-20dB。它的研制成功,将可以替代进口产品满足X波段低温接收机的研制需要。     

S波段低温低噪声放大器技术研究

介绍了低温低噪声放大器使用的HEMT(高迁移率晶体管)器件噪声模型的建立,对HEMT用S参数和噪声参数讲行仿直,获取适合的模型.给出了实例,放大器在低温10K工作,增益≥30dB,噪声温度≤4K.     

Ka频段低温限幅放大器设计

通过对核心低温器件进行低温参数测试的方式进行选型和设计,制作了一款MMIC集成结构的Ka频段低温限幅放大器,测试结果表明,在物理环境温度20 K下,工作频带32 GHz~38 GHz范围内,其噪声温度T_e≤73 K,增益≥16.8 dB,限幅耐功率电平≥2 W,能够有效提升接收机系统灵敏度和抗烧毁能力。     

Ku波段低温低噪声放大器设计

本文采用插指电容新结构设计了一个Ku波段低温低噪声放大器(LNA),并通过优化的封装工艺制备了放大器样品,分析了隔离器对LNA性能的影响.在77K温度下测试结果表明,放大器增益约10dB,噪声系数小于2.0dB,反射系数小于-17dB.     

某型接收机后级放大器的设计

介绍了后级放大器的设计方法,放大器要求在1GHz带宽内增益平坦度≤±0.3dB,功率输出1dB压缩点≥8dBm.文中介绍应用ADS软件进行了电路设计和仿真,电路制版后装配调试.测试结果和仿真进行比较,指标满足设计要求.     

某型双频接收机混频中放组件的研制

介绍了S、X波段带数字控制衰减器的混频中放单元设计方法,带内增益平坦度≤±0.5dB,功率输出1dB压缩点≥15dBm;介绍了放大器增益的分配思路、数控衰减器的工作原理、电路的实现方法及电路制版后装配调试和测试结果,满足设计要求。     

C波段宽频带低温低噪声放大器的设计与测量

本文介绍了C波段宽频带低温低噪声放大器的研制.放大器采用的是Avago一款赝高电子迁移率晶体管,用不对称十字型结微带线的输入匹配网络进行宽频带的匹配,采用源极微带线负反馈和输出端串联电阻来提高稳定性.本文介绍的宽频带低温低噪声放大器工作频段为5~6.5GHz,在常温下测量增益为30.7±1dB,输入输出反射损耗均小于-10dB,噪声系数小于1.6dB.在4K的条件下测试,调整放大器的偏置电压后,其增益能达到34.3±1.3dB.     

极低插损的超宽带低温耦合器设计

本文介绍了一种工作温度≤20 K(-253℃)的超宽带低温耦合器的设计方法,采用超宽带对称式耦合器理论设计出2～14 GHz超宽带、30 d B的耦合器,针对低温环境影响,采取特殊工艺,实现超宽带低温耦合器工作温度≤20 K。通过ADS仿真软件对其进行仿真并经实测,结果表明,该耦合器具有优良的性能,在11 K工作温度下,2～14 GHz全频带内插损≤0. 23 d B,耦合度为29. 32～30. 76 d B,带内波动≤1. 44 dB,端口驻波≤1. 3,实测数据与仿真结果具有很好的一致性。     

深空探测用超导滤波器及滤波放大组件

研制了针对深空探测的超导滤波器和超导滤波放大组件,该超导滤波器在无需后期调谐的情况下,回波损耗大于25.16dB,驻波比小于1.12,插入损耗约0.04dB,阻带抑制达到了115dB以上;超导滤波放大组件的增益为30dB±0.2dB,回波损耗约为20dB;而组件的噪声温度仅为8K~9K。     

Theory of noise in a kilo-Hz cascaded high-energy Yb-doped nanosecond pulsed fiber amplifier

A theoretical analysis of noise in a high-power cascaded fiber amplifier is presented. Unlike the noise theory in low power communication, the noise of a high power system is redefined as the leaked output energy between pulses with coherent beat noise uncounted. This definition is more appropriate for high power usage in which the pulse energy receives more attention than the pulse shape integrity. Then the low power pre-amplifying stages are considered as linear amplification and analyzed by linear theory. In the high-power amplification stages, the inversion is assumed to recover linearly in the time interval between pulses. The time shape of the output pulse is different from that of the input signal because of different gains at the front and back ends of the pulse. Then, a criterion is provided to distinguish the nonlinear and linear amplifications based on the signal-to-noise ratio （SNR） analysis. Then, an experiment that shows that the output SNR actually drops off in nonlinear amplification is performed. The change in the noise factor can be well evaluated by pulse shape distortion.     

硅基拉曼放大器增益的理论分析

提出了硅波导中受激拉曼散射信号光获得正增益的理论分析方法,并对关键参量自由载流子寿命和抽运光功率做了分析,得到了可以获得正增益的自由载流子寿命阈值公式,抽运光功率阈值.研究了抽运方式对于硅基拉曼放大器增益的影响,并指出采用双向抽运方式可以使拉曼增益大大提高. 关键词： 硅基放大器 拉曼放大器 抽运方式     

A theoretical study of double-pass thulium-doped fiber amplifiers

An efficient fluoride-based thulium-doped fiber amplifier (TDFA) is theoretically demonstrated using a double-pass scheme. A reflector is incorporated in the double-pass TDFA to allow double propagation of the test signal in the gain medium and thus improve the gain of the TDFA. The small signal gain improvement of more than 15 dB is obtained in the 1465 nm region. A gain as high as 42 dB is obtained in this region with 300 mW of 1050 nm pump using 20 m of thulium-doped fiber. However, a noise figure penalty of approximately 1 dB is also obtained in this wavelength region. Differential equations are solved using the Runge-Kutta method in the theoretical analysis. The theoretical result is in agreement with the experimental result.     

电子束泵浦KrF激光器进行超短脉冲的单束放大实验研究

 电子束泵浦KrF激光器口径大、泵浦率高，可直接用于进行超短脉冲激光的放大。用天光一号电子束泵浦KrF激光器进行超短脉冲激光放大，将超短脉冲激光放大到2~3J、1.2ps, 激光功率达到2TW。测量了石英窗镜中的非线性吸收系数和超短脉冲激光脉宽的变化。     

Effect of Cascading Amplification Stages on the Performance of Serial Hybrid Fiber Amplifier

Abstract

This study demonstrates simulation and experimental validation of a wideband serial hybrid Raman/erbium-doped fiber amplifier. Two configurations are adopted; in type A, a Raman amplifier is the first stage, and in type B, an erbium-doped fiber amplifier is the first stage. At low input signal power, the average gain level is 20 dB with a flat gain bandwidth of 40 nm for both configurations. The noise figure in type B is dominated by the erbium-doped fiber amplifier and produces lower values and flatter spectra than in type A. The gain of the proposed hybrid amplifiers is affected more by the second amplification stage.     

激光器泵浦的波导染料放大器的研究

本文对波导染料自发辐射放大器进行了理论和实验研究。利用矩形波导模型求出波导模式、放大自发辐射阈值、放大自发辐射的近场及远场光强分布。实验获得放大自发辐射的远场光斑图样与理论计算比较基本一致,并对放大自发辐射输出特性进行研究。     

A CMOS Low-Power Optical Front-End for 5 Gbps Applications

In this paper, a new low-power optical receiver front-end is proposed in 90 nm CMOS technology for 5 Gb/s AApplications. However, to improve the gain-bandwidth trade-off, the proposed Trans-Impedance Amplifier (TIA) uses an active modified inverter-based topology followed by a common-source amplifier, which uses active inductive peaking technique to enhance the frequency bandwidth in an increased gain level for a reasonable power consumption value. The proposed TIA is analyzed and simulated in HSPICE using 90 nm CMOS technology parameters. Simulation results show a 53.5dBΩ trans-impedance gain, 3.5 GHz frequency bandwidth, 16.8pA/√Hz input referred noise, and 1.28 mW of power consumption at 1V supply voltage. The Optical receiver is completed using three stages of differential limiting amplifiers (LAs), which provide 27 dB voltage gain while consume 3.1 mW of power. Finally, the whole optical receiver front-end consumes only 5.6 mW of power at 1 V supply and amplifies the input signal by 80 dB, while providing 3.7 GHz of frequency bandwidth. Finally, the simulation results indicate that the proposed optical receiver is a proper candidate to be used in a low-power 5 Gbps optical communication system.     

Double-pass erbium-doped zirconia fiber amplifier for wide-band and flat-gain operations

The double-pass erbium-doped zirconia fiber amplifier (EDZFA) is proposed and demonstrated to provide a wide-band amplification as well as flat-gain operation in both the C- and L-band regions using only a single-gain medium. The proposed amplifier utilizes an erbium-doped zirconia fiber (EDZF) with erbium ion concentration of 2800 ppm as a gain medium. The medium is fabricated in a ternary glass host, zirconia-yttria-aluminum codoped silica fiber through solution doping technique along with modified chemical vapor deposition (MCVD). Compared to a single-pass operation, the double-pass EDZFA shows a better gain performance. At input signal power of 0 dBm and the optimum EDZF length of 2 m, a flat gain of around 16 dB is achieved by the proposed double-pass amplifier with gain variation of approximately 2.5 dB throughout the wavelength range from 1530 to 1590 nm. However, the noise figure of the double-pass amplifier is slightly higher than that of the single-pass due to inefficient population inversion at the input part of the amplifier.     

All-fiber laser seeded femtosecond Yb:KGW solid state regenerative amplifier

A high efficiency compact Yb:KGW regenerative amplifier using an all-fiber laser seed source was comprehensively studied. With thermal lensing effect compensated by the cavity design, the compressed pulses with energy of 1 m J at 1 k Hz and 0.4 m J at 10 k Hz in sub-400-fs pulse duration using chirped fiber Bragg grating(CFBG) stretcher were demonstrated.A modified Frantz–Nodvik equation was developed to emulate the dynamic behavior of the regenerative amplifier. The simulation results were in good agreement with the experiment. Numerical simulations and experimental results show that the scheme can be scalable to higher energy of multi-m J, sub-300 fs pulses.     

Optimization of a Raman/EDFA hybrid amplifier based on dual-order stimulated Raman scattering using a single-pump

Based on dual-order stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) of a single 1395 nm Raman fiber laser in 75 km single mode fiber and its corresponding dispersion compensation module, a hybrid Raman/Erbium doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) for long wavelength band (L-band) amplification is realized by inserting a segment of EDF within the span. By comparing the performance of gain and noise in four hybrid amplifiers with different span configurations, we find that the distribution of the secondary L-band amplification obtained from the EDF along the link has a great influence on the performance of the hybrid amplifier. Both gain and noise performance of hybrid amplifier can be improved significantly by optimizing the location of the EDF. Moreover, we can extend the flat gain bandwidth from L-band to central wavelength band (C-band) plus L-band by recycling the residual first-order SRS to pump a segment of EDF with proper length.