共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
为了进一步丰富大学物理实验课的教学内容,针对机械波特别是机械纵波实验较少的情况,我们设计了一种一维弹性介质链来演示机械纵波在弹性介质中的产生和传播过程,并验证机械波波速与频率无关,只决定于介质的性质。具体为采用轻质小弹簧连接的塑料小球链模拟质元之间的弹性力和一维弹性介质质元,采用带电小球在交变电场作用下的振动模拟波源的办法,设计了一个可观察机械纵波并测量波速的实验。这个实验既可以作为大学物理实验课的教学内容,也可以作为中学物理实验的演示实验,有助于学生直观形象地理解机械波的产生和机械波在弹性介质中的传播机理。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
1追平面简谐机械波介质中的平面简谐机械波为ξ=Acosωt-xv(1)式中v为介质中的波速,波沿x轴正向传播.现沿x轴的正向以恒速u追波,因ξ是介质中的质点相对于其平衡位置的位移,故ξ不因参考系的不同而异.将伽利略变换x=x′+ut代入式(1),便得追波者所观测到的波ξ=Acosωt-x′+utv=Acosω1-vut-xv′(2)当u=v时,式(2)就变成了ξ=Acosωx′v(3)显然,追波者一旦追上了波,则他观测到的便是“只随空间振荡,不随时间振荡”的静止波了,且其波长与介质参考系中的波长相同.2追介质中的平面简谐电磁波由麦克斯韦方程组可以证明,电磁波中的E、B与传播速… 相似文献
6.
7.
基于示波器同步原理,用固定周期的调制电信号模拟机械简谐振动源,用调频波形模拟质点的稠密区和稀疏区,用不同步的左右移动波形模拟质点作简谐振动,实现了在示波器上模拟纵波. 相似文献
9.
<正>[瑞典]尼尔森A.C.,刘碧龙北京:科学出版社VOL.Ⅰ,2012,ISBN 978-7-03-033624-8VOL.Ⅱ,2014,ISBN 978-7-03-039150-6随着近代工业和交通运输业的发展,结构振动引起的噪声污染成为一个亟待解决的普遍性问题。本次出版的振声学正是全面探讨结构振动、振动传递、噪声辐射规律及实际经验的专著。已出版的两卷共包含16章,约890页,由瑞典皇家工学院的尼尔森教授和中国科学院噪声与振动重点实验室的刘碧龙研究员合作完成。该书的出版是我国和欧洲学者在噪声控制领域的学术合作成果。该书第一卷首先回顾了单一自由度系统和频域分析,讨论了简谐力和随机激励下结构的响应。从第3章开始,重点讨论了固体中的波传播、纵波和横波的耦合关系、结构阻尼和结构连接引起的波衰减、以及梁和板的弯曲振动等。该卷的最后部分讨论了有限梁和板中纵波与弯曲波引起的位移,采用格林函数和模态叠加方法求解简谐力和随机激励下的受迫振动问题,同时亦讨论了统计方法在振动分析中的应用。 相似文献
10.
目前有不少现行的《物理学》教材是这样描述简谐波的 :如果波源作简谐振动 ,介质中各质点也随着作简谐振动 ,这时形成的波动叫简谐波 .如此定义简谐波是否妥切 ,值得商榷 .对于平面简谐波 ,如果以直角坐标 y的正方向表示波的传播方向 ,以x表示弹性介质中各质点的位置 ,其数学 相似文献
11.
In this study, an energy model based on the first law of thermodynamics is developed to evaluated energy efficiency and specific energy consumption. The influences of hot air temperature and initial weight of coffee beans on energy consumption are considered. Furthermore, a comparison between combined microwave–hot air spouted bed drying and hot air spouted bed drying methods on energy consumption is also investigated in detail. The results show that energy efficiency as well as energy consumption depends on hot air temperature, initial weight of coffee bean, and typical drying methods (combined microwave–hot air spouted bed and hot air spouted bed). The optimum drying condition is also achieved in this study. 相似文献
12.
B. A. Brusilovsky 《辐射效应与固体损伤》2013,168(3-4):303-306
The effect of polymorphous transitions on the temperature dependence of the number of ions scattered in a given direction has been studied for different scattering angles. 相似文献
13.
通过一个简单的具体问题,对内能和机械能之间的本质区别进行了解析,这对于深入理解热力学中的概念及其规律的本质是极有意义的。 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
Chenyixuan Ni Xiaodai Xue Shengwei Mei Xiao-Ping Zhang Xiaotao Chen 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2020,22(12)
As a fundamental infrastructure of energy supply for future society, energy Internet (EI) can achieve clean energy generation, conversion, storage and consumption in a more economic and safer way. This paper demonstrates the technology principle of advanced adiabatic compressed air energy storage system (AA-CAES), as well as analysis of the technical characteristics of AA-CAES. Furthermore, we propose an overall architectural scheme of a clean energy router (CER) based on AA-CAES. The storage and mutual conversion mechanism of wind and solar power, heating, and other clean energy were designed to provide a key technological solution for the coordination and comprehensive utilization of various clean energies for the EI. Therefore, the design of the CER scheme and its efficiency were analyzed based on a thermodynamic simulation model of AA-CAES. Meanwhile, we explored the energy conversion mechanism of the CER and improved its overall efficiency. The CER based on AA-CAES proposed in this paper can provide a reference for efficient comprehensive energy utilization (CEU) (93.6%) in regions with abundant wind and solar energy sources. 相似文献
19.
在评价核数据库ENDF VI版的出射粒子能量分布数据(即文档5)中,一些核素在阈能附近的次级中子能量分布大多采用简单的近似方法描述,例如三角形分布或矩形分布.这些简单的近似描述,将导致产生散射矩阵的"双峰"现象,或使平均次级中子能量过大而产生负KERMA(ki netic energy release in materials)因子.针对这两个现象,通过细致的分析,讨论了这些现象的产生原因,并试对相关数据做一定的修正,以改善次级中子分布的能量守恒问题. In file 5 of ENDF VI, the arbitrary tabulated function (L=1) was applied to some threshold reactions of some nuclides. The energy distribution of secondary spectrum was given approximately as a triangular shape or rectangular shape at the threshold energy for some nuclides. The triangular shape distributions would cause two peaked energy distribution near the threshold energy, which must affect the group transfer matrix. The rectangular shape make the E′n too large, that may lead to... 相似文献
20.
Summary A method is given to calculate the maximum compositional gradient in single crystals, grown by unidirectional solidification,
of binary or pseudobinary materials. The calculation is based on the data obtained from the phase diagrams. Compositional
gradients of HgTe-CdTe and PbTe-SnTe systems along the growth axis are shown. 相似文献