Eu~(2+)和Dy~(3+)共掺Ca_xSr_(2-x)SiO_4硅酸盐固溶体发光性质探究（英文）

稀土发光材料和固溶体发光材料受到人们的广泛关注,稀土固溶体发光材料本身的结构特性在一定程度上能够影响和决定它的发光特性,而发光特性又直接关系到材料的性能和使用前景.因此,本论文的主要工作是通过改变固溶体发光材料Ca_xSr_(2-x)SiO_4:0.01Eu~(2+),0.01Dy~(3+)固溶离子Ca和Sr的比例浓度来实现对固溶体发光材料基质结构的调节,测得了不同固溶比例下的样品的激发光谱和部分发射光谱以及热释光谱,并对这些实验结果进行分析.     

(Eu2+,Nd3+): CaAl2O4的长余辉发光及机理的研究

采用高温固相反应法制备了Eu²⁺: CaAl₂O₄、(Eu²⁺,Nd³⁺): CaAl₂O₄, 等系列材料.测量了其激发、发射光谱及余辉衰减曲线.分析了掺杂稀土离子对长余辉发光的作用.并对其发光机理进行了深入地探讨.     

(Ba,Mg,Sr)O·nAl2O3:Mn2+的合成及发光性质研究

用高温固相反应合成了Ba0.04Mg0.16Sr0.8O@nAl2O3:Mn2+0.07(n=4.1,4.2…4.9)和Ba0.1Mg0.1Sr0.8O@nAl2O3:Mn2+0.07(n=4.1,4.2…4.9)铝酸盐体系发光材料.X射线衍射呈单相,说明生成了完全互溶的连续固溶体.经检测发现Mg2+,Sr2+的引入有效地优化了发光基质,使Mn2+在真空紫外激发下的发射明显增强.在Ba0.04Mg0.16Sr0.8O@nAl2O3:Mn2+0.07体系中,在一定范围内改变Al3+含量(n值)可适当调整激发光谱峰位;适当调整Al3+和Mn2+的含量比可以改变体系的发光强度,以满足等离子平板显示(PDP)技术的需求.     

BaMg2Si2O7:Eu3+和BaMg2Si2O7:Tb3+发光材料的合成及发光特性的研究

本文报道了首次合成的稀土离子激活的BaMg2Si2O7:Eu3+和BaMg2Si2O7:Tb3+光致发光材料,通过正交设计实验,确定了基质的最佳配比、烧结温度,探讨了影响材料发射强度的一些因素,测定了两种材料的发射光谱和激发光谱,对其发光性能也进行了分析和研究。     

SrAl2O4：Eu2+的长余辉发光特性的研究

本文研究了SrAl2O4:Eu2+材料的发光及长余辉特性.首次得到了这一材料的发光衰减由初始的快衰减和后期的慢衰减过程所组成,以及热释发光光谱出现两个热释发光峰值的实验结果.对所得结果进行了分析讨论,提出了这一材料的发光衰减是由两个足够深的电子陷阱所引起.     

Er3＋-Yb3＋-Mo6＋共掺杂ZrO2-Al2 O3固溶体的上转换发光

采用共沉淀法制备了一系列Al2 O3含量由低到高的ZrO2-Al2 O3固溶体,并研究了固溶体的晶相结构以及稀土Er3＋在固溶体中的上转换发光增强机制。XRD结果表明固溶体为四方晶相ZrO2结构,Al2 O3的最高固溶度约为20 mol％。上转换发光光谱分析表明,Er3＋掺杂ZrO2室温下具有绿色上转换荧光发射,通过共掺杂Yb3＋和M o6＋离子,使得Er3＋掺杂ZrO2的绿色上转换发光强度增强了约20倍,获得了明亮的黄绿色上转换发光。基质ZrO2通过与Al2 O3固溶形成复合氧化物,由于产生的大量氧空位缺陷的能级与Er3＋的4 F7/2能级高度相接近,增强了Yb3＋-MoO2-4基团（2 F7/2,3 T2）能级向Er3＋的4 F7/2能级的能量传递。通过形成固溶体复合氧化物基质材料,使得Er3＋的绿色上转换发光在获得20倍增强的基础上又提高了8倍。绿色与红色上转换发光比例的变化也提高了材料的色纯度,上转换发光由黄绿色变为纯绿色。     

磁耦合Mn2+-Mn2+离子对发光行为研究进展

过渡金属Mn2+掺杂的半导体/绝缘体作为发光材料在照明、显示等领域具有重要应用.Mn2+离子具有5个未成对的d电子,掺杂在发光材料中通常具有高自旋态,其容易与近邻的Mn2+离子发生交换或超交换作用即磁相互作用.此类相互作用可在分子尺度下对电子自旋产生很强的束缚能力,使得磁耦合Mn2+-Mn2+离子对的发光行为不同于孤立...     

Sr2SiO4∶Eu2+,Nd3+的近红外发光及Eu2+→Nd3+能量传递

用高温固相法制备了Sr2SiO4∶Eu2+,Nd3+发光材料,研究了样品中Eu2+对Nd3+的近红外发光敏化.发现Sr2SiO4基质中Eu2+的存在可以大大增强Nd3+的特征近红外发光.通过对样品中不同位置Eu2+荧光激发和发射光谱、荧光寿命以及Nd3+荧光光谱的研究,对Eu2+向Nd3+能量传递的机理进行了分析.在S...     

BaFBr∶Eu2+的发光及电特性研究

采用高温固相反应方法制备的BaFBr∶Eu2+粉末样品,未经X射线、真空紫外或紫外光辐照,用波长大于400nm的光激发样品,可观测到Eu2+的390nm发光.样品的电子自旋共振(ESR)谱证实在BaFBr∶Eu2+粉末样品的制备过程中,会产生大量的晶格缺陷,分别为电子和空穴陷阱,它们在光激励发光过程中充当不可缺少的角色.本工作将BaFBr∶Eu2+粉末制成压片,在其一侧制作两个电极,以研究电阻-电压关系、剩余电压随时间的变化以及与电极材料的关系等电学特性.电特性研究结果也表明,样品中有电子和空穴陷阱两类缺陷,BaFBr∶Eu2+的发光,源自激发能通过这两类缺陷向Eu2+的能量传递.     

碱金属碱土金属磷酸盐中Ce3+的发光

磷酸盐是一类极好的发光和激光基质。稀土的多聚磷酸盐晶体、磷酸盐玻璃均可用于激光材料,掺稀土的碱金属磷酸盐已用于X射线或阴极射线发光材料。Ce3+在某些磷酸盐中的发光与敏化作用已有综述,Ce3+敏化的某些磷光体已做成光致发光材料。     

主成分回归法同时测定Cu2+、Pb2+、Hg2+和Cd2+

研究了用双硫腙光度法结合多元线性回归技术直接分析水相中有毒重金属离子的方法.结果表明,在β-环糊精和非离子表面活性剂Triton X-100的存在下,金属离子-双硫腙配位体系具有更高的灵敏度和稳定性.使用多元线性回归技术,可以在多种干扰金属离子共存的条件下,不经萃取和化学分离直接分析4种常见的有毒重金属离子.     

Heterometallic fullerides of Fe and Cu groups with the composition K2MC60 (M=Fe+2, Fe+3, Co+2, Ni+2, Cu+1, Cu+2, Ag+1)

Heterometallic fullerides with composition K₂MC₆₀, synthesized by exchange chemical reaction of K₅C₆₀ or K₄C₆₀ with chlorides of metals Fe and Cu groups have been investigated by X-ray diffraction, magnetic resonance, Raman and Mössbauer spectroscopy. Magnetization and susceptibility measurements have also been carried out. Metal chlorides from Fe and Cu groups enable to cover the whole range of electronic configuration of metal from d⁵ to d¹⁰. Heterometallic fullerides with M=Cu⁺², Fe⁺², Fe⁺³ and Ni⁺² appeared to be superconductors with T_c=13.9–16.5 K. Ferromagnetism and superconductivity coexist in investigated fulleride K₂Fe⁺³C₆₀.     

EPR study on Mn2+-Cu2+ and Ni2+-Cu2+ mixed pairs

An EPR study at X- and Q-band frequencies has been made on mixed metal pairs Mn²⁺-Cu²⁺ and Ni²⁺-Cu²⁺ obtained by doping the dimer complex C₅H₅NO CuCl₂ · H₂O. Available experimental data have been confirmed and extended, particularly as regards the characteristic directions of the various magnetic tensors. The qualitative behaviour of the spectra and the somewhat singular values of the magnetic parameters can be well-described on the basis of a theoretical model in which a very strong “cosine” interaction between the total electronic spins is assumed. From the model some interesting new aspects emerge, concerning the relations between pairs and single-ion EPR parameters.     

Relative equilibria of D2H + and H2D+

Relative equilibria of molecules are classical trajectories corresponding to steady rotations about stationary axes during which the shape of the molecule does not change. They can be used to explain and predict features of quantum spectra at high values of the total angular momentum J in much the same way that absolute equilibria are used at low J. This paper gives a classification of the symmetry types of relative equilibria of AB₂ molecules and computes the relative equilibria bifurcation diagrams and normal mode frequencies for D₂H⁺ and H₂D⁺. These are then fed into a harmonic quantization procedure to produce a number of predictions concerning the structures of energy level clusters and their rearrangements as J increases. In particular the formation of doublet pairs is predicted for H₂D⁺ from J ≈ 26.     

High pressure effect on the chemoselectivity of catalyzed [2+2] and [2+2+2] addition reactions involving acetylenic esters

Abstract

The chemoselectivity is changed by pressure in the catalyzed addition of propynoates to norbornadiene, but is not altered in the corresponding addition to norbornene.     

Properties of Ca-doped Bi2+xSr2−xCuO6+δ

Specific-heat measurement is performed for Ca-substituted samples for Sr in Bi_2.1Sr_1.9?yCa_yCuO_6+δ. Specific heat anomaly associated with the superconducting transition is observed for the samples for y = 0.8, 0.95 and 1.0. The anomalies are consistent with the behavior of the magnetic measurement and suggest the bulk effect of the 80 K-class superconductivity.     

Stoßdissoziation von H 2 + - und D 2 + -Ionen

The angular and energy distribution of protons produced by collision-induced dissociations of H ₂ ⁺ ions with energies of 10 and 20 keV were measured in a parabola spectrograph. From these measurements the velocity distribution of the protons in the center of mass system of the H ₂ ⁺ ion can be calculated. This gives information about the type, the abundance, and the anisotropy of the processes involved. The most frequent transitions leading to dissociations are the excitation of the 2pσ_u state, the ionisation of the H ₂ ⁺ ion, the transition into the vibrational continuum, and the electron capture into the 1³ σ _u ⁺ state of the hydrogen. It is shown that the cross section for an electronic transition depends on the velocity of the ion, the distance of the nuclei in the ion, the angle between the internuclear axis and the direction of the primary ion beam, and the excitation energy of the target. The fraction of protons produced by vibrational excitation increases with increasing atomic number of the target. Concerning electronic transitions D ₂ ⁺ ions equal H ₂ ⁺ ions of the same velocity.     

EPR study of Fe3+ and Mn2+ in CeO2 and ThO2

Attempts were made to grow CeO₂ and ThO₂ single crystals doped with transition metal ions. Only Fe³⁺ and Mn²⁺ could be detected by the EPR technique. The EPR spectrum of Fe³⁺ in CeO₂ exhibits the well-known fine structure in cubic fields. The parameters areg=2.0044(1) anda=15.6(1)·10^?4 cm^?1. The hyperfine constantA for⁵⁷Fe in hexahedral coordination was found to be 8.9(1)·10^?4 cm^?1. The EPR spectrum of Mn²⁺ in CeO₂ reveals two cubic Mn²⁺ centers. The parameters for center 1 areg=1.9999(1) andA=86.9(1)·10^?4 cm^?1 and for center 2g=1.9984(1) andA=87.0(1)·10^?4 cm^?1. Heating the Mn doped CeO₂ samples in hydrogen, the Mn²⁺ centers transform from cubic into trigonal centers with approximate values ofg=1.9988(2),A=84.5(6)·10^?4 cm^?1 andD=203(1)·10^?4 cm^?1. The two observed Mn²⁺ centers in ThO₂ exhibita priori axial symmetry with approximate values ofg=2.0006(2),A=88.9(4)·10^?4 cm^?1 andD=33(3)·10^?4 cm^?1.     

Co2+ and Mn2+ ion locations in doped CsCdCl3

Summary Substitutional Co²⁺ and Mn²⁺ ions at the two different Cd sites in the compound CsCdCl₃ have been studied by using electron paramagnetic resonance. The preferential occupation, Co²⁺ in the Cd_II site, Mn²⁺ in the Cd_I site, is discussed in terms of crystallochemical symmetry arguments. Paper presented at the ?V International Conference on Ternary and Multinary Compounds?, held in Cagliari, September 14–16, 1982.