共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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该新型双间隙虚阴极振荡器的互作用区为一带孔金属薄膜隔开的两个圆柱形谐振腔;器件采用侧向提取同轴输出的方法,具有输出效率高和输出模式纯的优点;第一阳极薄膜采用了局部薄膜结构。对互作用腔进行冷腔分析,计算得到互作用腔Ⅰ和Ⅱ的品质因子分别为6 960和71.8,共振频率为2.3 GHz。当电子束电压为515 kV、电流为10 kA时,通过参数优化,模拟得到周期平均峰值功率大于570 MW、频率约2.4 GHz的微波输出,效率达到11%。模拟还发现电子束的最佳阻抗值约为51.5 W;电子束的输入功率在较大范围内变化时,器件的输出效率保持大于10%;在一定的范围内,器件的输出效率随电子束密度的增加而增加。对器件中由于电子能量沉积而引起的阳极膜的温升进行了估算,得到膜的最高温度为434 K,远低于熔点933 K。 相似文献
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为了有效分析模式竞争,建立了回旋自谐振脉塞(CARM)多模束波互作用自洽非线性理论模型,并具体模拟研究了工作模式为TM51、频率为0.35 THz的高阶横磁模CARM中大轨道相对论电子束与多电磁模式的互作用过程。模拟结果表明:与回旋管不同,THz频段CARM可以有效工作于高阶TM模式,且具有较高的输出功率和增益;通过对工作参数的优化,可使工作模式的功率增长具有绝对优势,而竞争模式得到有效抑制;高阶TM模式THz频段CARM的性能对工作参数的变化十分敏感,在参数设计过程中必须对其进行多模束波互作用模拟分析。 相似文献
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通过研究倍频谐波回旋行波放大器中电子束在调制区和漂移区中的群聚与在辐射区中的辐射,给出了器件各部分的最佳参数;同时在均匀波导管和引导场的情况下,运用低速率比的电子束获得了宽带输出。当电子束的电压为130kV、电流为20A、速率比为0.8以及纵向速度散度为1%时,模拟得到器件的饱和带宽至少可达到10%,峰值功率和增益分别为290k W和50dB,常数驱动带宽约9%。 相似文献
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根据回旋管的电子回旋脉塞理论,借助于编写的回旋振荡管自洽非线性注-波互作用计算程序,设计出了工作频率94 GHz、工作电压30 kV、工作电流3 A的基次谐波连续波单腔回旋振荡管,工作模式为TE02模。设计的回旋振荡管在电压30.0 kV、电流3.0 A、速度横纵比1.5的条件下,获得了31.8 kW的输出功率,电子效率约35%。利用粒子模拟仿真软件对设计的回旋管收集极辅助线包散焦系统进行了粒子模拟仿真分析,模拟结果表明:借助于辅助线包散焦系统可以有效缩短回旋振荡管的轴向尺寸,并使回旋管收集极上的电子束功率密度低于500 W/cm2; W波段回旋振荡管收集极的热测试验结果表明:利用粒子模拟仿真获得的收集极上的电子束功率密度分布与其试验测量结果比较吻合。 相似文献
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为了实现高功率微波发生器的小型化,开展了S波段低磁场相对论返波振荡器工作特性的研究工作。由于S波段返波振荡器频率低,对应的电子回旋共振磁场强度也很低,因此低磁场条件下面临着电子束传输效率低和束波互作用效率低两大问题。为解决上述问题,采取下列措施:通过加大电子束与器件内壁的距离,提高电子束传输效率;采用较深的慢波结构作为提取腔,实现高束波互作用阻抗;提取腔前采用浅深度慢波结构,使提取腔区域的电子速度与微波相速同步。粒子模拟证明,以上措施有效,在引导磁场强度仅为0.17 T、电子束电压435 kV、电流6.5 kA的条件下,该返波管获得功率为670 MW、效率约为25%的输出微波。相对于常规S波段相对论返波振荡器的磁场系统(B=0.8 T),适用于该返波管的0.17 T低强度磁场系统螺线管外半径下降了20%,能耗下降了约93.8%。 相似文献
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回旋行波管放大器是一种具有高功率、高频率、宽带宽的毫米波放大器,TE02模二次谐波回旋行波管放大器在保持基波回旋行波管放大器的基础上极大地减小了工作磁场,从而具有广阔的应用前景. 利用两段分布式损耗的互作用结构,有效抑制了绝对不稳定性和回旋返波振荡,避免了模式互作用电路引起的模式畸变,提高了输出功率,在一定程度上克服了谐波互作用较弱的缺点,满足了扩展功率容量和放大器长时间稳定工作的要求. 非线性模拟结果和粒子模型(particle in cell)模拟结果均表明,在工作电压为100k
关键词:
W波段
二次谐波
回旋行波管放大器 相似文献
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提出采用具有能量啁啾电子束的自由电子激光放大器放大啁啾脉冲,分析说明了它的工作机理和滑移现象对其的影响。采用研制的1维非定态程序GOFEL-P,对能量啁啾自由电子激光放大器放大啁啾脉冲的过程进行了数值模拟和分析,计算了不同啁啾参数的脉冲被放大后的腔外压缩情况。结果表明:与单能电子束时相比,能量啁啾自由电子激光可以放大具有更大啁啾参数的啁啾脉冲,使压缩后的脉冲峰值功率增大至568 GW,脉冲宽度缩短至2.29 fs,大幅增强自由电子激光放大啁啾脉冲以及腔外压缩脉冲的效果。 相似文献
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对基于短电子束脉冲超辐射机理的X波段相对论返波管进行了优化设计和粒子模拟,结果表明:在超辐射机理作用下,该器件能实现高峰值功率和高功率转换效率的微波辐射。在小型Tesla脉冲源基础上设计了阻抗变换段、二极管、磁场系统等装置,建立了一套小型窄脉冲电子加速器,以此为实验平台在低磁场条件下进行了器件的初步实验研究。在磁场0.73 T、束压约380 kV、束流约4.5 kA、脉宽3.1 ns条件下,实验获得的微波脉冲峰值功率约360 MW,脉宽1.10 ns,上升沿800 ps,频率9.15 GHz,功率转换效率为21%。 相似文献
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An all solid state master-oscillator-power-amplifier laser system was experimentally investigated using a pulsed-diode-pumped
single-longitudinal-mode Nd:YAG laser as a master oscillator. The system was operated with 400 Hz pulse repetition rate. The
amplifiers contain a pre-amplifier and a power amplifier. A specially designed large aperture tapered fiber as a solid state
phase conjugation mirror was used in the power amplifier to improve the beam quality. The maximum pulse energy of 101 mJ is
obtained after double-pass amplification. The pulse duration is less than 6 ns. The corresponding peak power reached 16.8
MW for each single pulse. 相似文献
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A high efficiency and high peak power laser system with short-pulse and good beam quality has been demonstrated by using a master oscillator power amplifier with two-pass amplification configuration. The master oscillator, end-pumped with a fiber-coupled laser diode array, provides low power but excellent beam quality pulses, and the amplifier boosts the pulse energy by orders without significant beam quality degradation. Short pulses of 8.5 ns with energy up to 130 mJ and approximately diffraction limited beam quality have been demonstrated. 相似文献
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Tantawi S.G. Main W.T. Latham P.E. Nusinovich G.S. Lawson W.G. Striffler C.D. Granatstein V.L. 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》1992,20(3):205-215
Experimental results for a 10 GHz TE01 mode three-cavity gyroklystron with a tunable penultimate cavity are presented. The electron beam was produced by a pulse line modulator and a magnetron injection gun which operates to 433 kV and 225 A with 1 μs flat-top. Three-cavity circuits have produced a peak power of 27 MW with efficiency of 32% and pulse energy of 39 J. A maximum gain of 50 dB was achieved at a peak power of 20 MW, and a maximum efficiency of 37% was achieved at a peak power of 16 MW 相似文献
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We propose a method for increasing the peak power of a superradiance pulse by varying the electron energy along an electron bunch. A one-dimensional time-dependent model describing the evolution of an electromagnetic pulse as well as direct numerical simulations based on the KARAT code show that the power of generated pulses becomes several times greater if the particle energy increases linearly along the bunch. A similar method can be applied to increase the peak power in the case of amplification of a short electromagnetic pulse (and a superradiance pulse generated by an external source) propagated along a quasi-continuous electron beam with a certain particle-energy profile. 相似文献
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Jiayu Chen Zheng Liang Yongchuan Zhang Ziqiang Yang 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2000,21(10):1563-1567
A novel Smith-Purcell FEL with a relativistic electron beam of middle energy and a quasi-optical resonator composed of diffraction grating and three mirror reflector is described in this paper. Coherent radiation with peak power of tens of KW at 3 mm waveband is successfully detected from an experimental facility characterized by beam energy of 400-500 KeV, pulse length of 70 ns, pulse beam current of 0.2 KA, and pulse guide magnetic field of up to 1.2 T. 相似文献
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H. Ishizuki T. Suhara M. Fujimura H. Nishihara 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2001,33(7-10):953-961
We report picosecond all-optical switching in optical communication band using a LiNbO3 waveguide quasi-phase matched second-harmonic generation/difference-frequency generation device. Analysis based on the beam propagation method showed that 1 ps switching with 3.1% efficiency is feasible with 10 W peak control pulse power. Switching efficiency of ?22 dB was demonstrated using control pulses of 10 ps width and 2 W peak power. 相似文献