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1.
煤粉炉内弥散介质辐射传热的综合模拟   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
本文基于辐射传热计算的DT法和颗粒运动计算的随机轨道法,并结合单颗粒的辐射特性模型,构造了能够详细考虑颗粒燃尽、湍流弥散诸因素对炉内空间局部辐射特性及总体辐射传热影响的弥散介质辐射传热计算模型,并将其耦合到炉内过程的总体数值模型中。采用该程序,比较计算了几种颗粒辐射特性模型对某300MW锅炉炉内温度场的预报结果,结果表明:通常采用的均匀颗粒辐射特性模型会导致温度场的极大误差;由于炉内颗粒浓度的不均匀分布,炉内的温度分布呈现高度非均匀状态,在炉膛轴线上有大面积的高温烟气区存在;考虑残炭存在时,温度分布的不均匀性更显著.  相似文献   

2.
以国内首台3 MW_(th)富氧燃烧煤粉锅炉为研究对象,借助CFD软件对煤粉空气燃烧和富氧燃烧工况进行数值模拟研究。通过与实验结果对比发现,模拟得到的炉膛温度分布、换热量以及出口组分与实验测量结果吻合,这表明本文使用改进的辐射特性模型以及4步化学反应机理能够很好地预测炉内温度、传热以及烟气组分分布。通过模拟研究,对比分析了空气燃烧与富氧燃烧的炉内特性。研究结果表明:富氧燃烧时,CO_2的显著增加使得燃烧器区域出现高浓度CO;富氧燃烧的整体温度分布与空气燃烧相似,但峰值温度有较大的降低;炉内辐射传热较空气燃烧略有下降。  相似文献   

3.
高温空气燃烧炉内湍流混合特性的数值研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
应用自行研发的三维流动、燃烧、传热和污染物NO,湍流生成的数值模拟程序,对高温空气燃烧实验模型炉进行了湍流扩散燃烧混合特性的数值模拟.数值预报了燃烧室内气体燃料和空气的混合物分数及其湍流脉动的三维分布.数值研究结果表明:在一定的几何条件和气体动力学条件下,高温空气燃烧的湍流混合在更广泛的区域内以较小梯度的进行;混合物分数的脉动主要分布在燃烧区,这表明高温空气燃烧的火焰厚度更大,具有燃烧释热更趋均匀的特性.数值模拟结果与相关的实验结果有相同的规律.  相似文献   

4.
燃烧室出口辐射对气膜冷却传热影响研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
燃气轮机高温透平中包含对流/导热/辐射等复杂传热现象。本文依托高温流热固耦合实验台,提出燃烧室与透平联合计算的方法,采用数值模拟和实验对比的方式分析了平板气膜冷却的对流/导热/辐射传热特性。同时研究了不同燃气吸收系数以及不同进口辐射条件对于平板气膜冷却的表面温度分布的影响。结果表明:辐射传热是燃气轮机首级高温叶片传热特性的重要影响因素,辐射传热使得实验平板温度抬升50~70 K,燃烧室/透平联合计算方法有效地分析了燃烧室出口辐射强度对高温平板气膜冷却辐射传热的影响;高温燃气辐射特性对于平板温度分布具有明显影响。  相似文献   

5.
采用控制容积法结合蒙特卡罗法与谱带模型,数值模拟了气动加热下高温陶瓷内的辐射与导热瞬态耦合换热.分析了冷却边界条件、各向同性散射和表面特性对高温陶瓷内瞬态温度分布的影响.结果表明,高温下陶瓷内的辐射换热作用十分明显,陶瓷材料的表面特性对瞬态温度分布影响很大,各向同性散射也有明显影响.  相似文献   

6.
碳遮光石英气凝胶传热机制与热性能数值模拟   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
建立了碳遮光石英气凝胶传热机制及热性能数值模拟方法,在交叉立方阵列导热模型、热辐射传输谱带模型、辐射导热耦合传热模型基础上,采用蒙特卡罗方法与有限体积法数值模拟了气凝胶内的热辐射传输及辐射导热耦合传热,并以表观导热系数描述气凝胶传热性能.以某石英气凝胶为例,定量模拟了热性能、各种传热方式的作用及温度依赖性,分析了应用Rosseland扩散近似引起的误差.  相似文献   

7.
预热温度影响甲烷高温空气燃烧特性的数值分析   总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16  
为了深入认识近年发展起来的一种新型燃烧技术-高温空气燃烧的机理和超低氮氧化物排放特性,本文将扩散燃烧模型、热力NO生成模拟与完全湍流N-S方程相结合,数值研究了甲烷高温燃烧的火焰特性、空气预热温度对燃烧特性和NO排放浓度的影响规律。研究结果与实验数据符合良好,为在我国发展这项技术提供了依据。  相似文献   

8.
采用数值计算对水对流换热边界下天然气燃烧及外部对流传热特性进行了研究。研究了相同燃烧功率不同水入口流速下燃烧及传热特性,得到各个区域交界面温度分布及燃烧室内辐射换热与对流换热占总换热量比例。对天然气高温空气燃烧技术在工业锅炉等设备上的应用具有很好的指导意义。  相似文献   

9.
为了考察湍流燃烧过程中的辐射热影响,数值模拟了Sanida火焰D,其中湍流流动采用多时间尺度(MTS)k-ε湍流模型模拟,燃烧过程采用概率密度函数(PDF)方法和拉格朗日火焰面模型(LFM)以及详细化学反应机理GRI3.0联合的方法模拟,辐射换热采用有限体积(FVM)联合关联k分布模型模拟。计算结果和实验数据的比较发现虽然相对于燃烧热,辐射热是一个小量,但是考虑了辐射热影响以后,模拟结果大有改进。针对该现象,我们给出的解释是由于在湍流燃烧过程中,湍流过程,燃烧过程以及辐射换热过程三者是强耦合的,湍流作用很可能会将辐射换热作用放大,因此,对于燃烧过程的详细数值模拟,建议考虑辐射换热的影响。  相似文献   

10.
室内低温地板辐射采暖的温度分布及湍流流动数值模拟   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
采用k-ε模型和壁面函数法耦合辐射模型对低温地板辐射采暖房间进行了数值模拟,通过分析室内温度分布特征及流动特性,得出了室内空气温度分布随室内高度的变化关系、围护结构表面温度及热流的分布特性,数值结果表明了在室内主流区域空气温度分布均匀,其温差在1℃左右,从而说明了低温地板辐射采暖舒适性的原因,数值模拟结果也表明了辐射在地板采暖中的重要性,辐射热流达到了总热流的50%-60%。  相似文献   

11.
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.  相似文献   

12.
A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.  相似文献   

13.
The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.  相似文献   

14.
15.
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.  相似文献   

16.
A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.  相似文献   

17.
A transient suppression method for piezoelectric ceramic transducer is presented. By adding some special pedestal pulses to the original transmitted signal, the transient effects in the output of the transducer can be just precisely transmission by use of a narrowband transducer. canceled, thereby achieving the broadband The experimental results show that the transient responses of the sinusoid pulses and coded signals are suppressed successfully and the acoustic waveforms radiated into the surrounding water are improved significantly.  相似文献   

18.
We experimentally demonstrate amplitude squeezed soliton utilizing intensity-dependent self-phase modulation in an asymmetric Sagnac interferometer.The system.whose components are connected via ferrule connector/physical connection(FC/PC)fiber connectors,constitutes all-fiber configuration to generate squeezed soliton.Soliton amplitude reduction measured by homodyne detection is near 4.0 dB below the shot-noise level.Optimal squeezing fields in both simple and compact all-fiber configuration are obtained.  相似文献   

19.
The(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear Schr(o)dinger(NLS)equation with spatially inhomogeneous nonlinearities is investigated,which describes propagation of light in(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities.New types of optical modes and nonlinear effects in optical media are presented numerically.The results reveal that the regular split of beam can be obtained in (2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities,by adjusting the guiding parameter.Furthermore,the stability of beam regular split is discussed numerically,and the results reveal that the beam regular split is stable to the finite initial perturbations.  相似文献   

20.
In the real-world application of face recognition system, owing to the difficulties of collecting samples or storage space of systems, only one sample image per person is stored in the system, which is so-called one sample per person problem. Moreover, pose and illumination have impact on recognition performance. We propose a novel pose and illumination robust algorithm for face recognition with a single training image per person to solve the above limitations. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is an efficient and practical approach for face recognition.  相似文献   

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