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1.
连惠婷  李芳  孙向英 《光谱实验室》2006,23(6):1250-1253
报道了F-的荧光光谱测定法.在pH=8.9的缓冲液中,加入Al3 与荧光试剂钙黄绿素反应导致荧光猝灭,而再加入F-后,则F-与Al3 形成比钙黄绿素-Al3 更稳定的配合物,从而使钙黄绿素游离出来而使体系荧光增强,其荧光的增强与F-浓度在1.0×10-4-1.0×10-3mol/L范围内有较好的线性关系,据此可间接测定F-含量.  相似文献   

2.
盐酸川芎嗪的荧光光谱研究及应用   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
在 p H6— 10的水溶液中 ,盐酸川芎嗪产生稳定的荧光。最佳激发波长与发射波长分别为 2 95nm和335nm,当盐酸川芎嗪浓度为 5.0× 10 -6— 5.0× 10 -5mol/ L时 ,荧光强度与浓度有良好的线性关系。据此建立了荧光光度法直接测定盐酸川芎嗪注射液中盐酸川芎嗪含量的方法 ,该方法的相对标准偏差为3.51% ,检出下限为 1.0× 10 -6mol/ L。  相似文献   

3.
Meso-5,10,15,20-四(4-甲氧基苯基)卟啉荧光熄灭法测定铅   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
基于铅对荧光试剂 Meso- 5 ,10 ,15 ,2 0 -四 (4 -甲氧基苯基 )卟啉 (TMOPP)的荧光熄灭 ,建立了测定微量铅的荧光分析方法。在 p H9.5的 Tris- HCl缓冲体系中 ,最大激发波长和发射波长分别为 4 2 4 nm和6 5 7nm,测定铅浓度的线性范围为 5 .5 0× 10 -7— 7.5 0× 10 -5mol/ L,检出限为 8.5 0× 10 -8mol/ L。用于环境水样中铅含量的分析 ,结果满意。  相似文献   

4.
用EDTP进行微量Ce3+离子的荧光光度测定   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
Ce3+离子在pH 7~8的溶液中,与乙二胺四亚甲基膦酸(EDTP)形成1∶1的配合物时,Ce3+离子的自身荧光得到的明显的增强.本文研究了这种荧光增强作用用于溶液中微量Ce3+荧光分析的方法.结果表明,用该配合物体系进行Ce3+的荧光分析时,配合物的最大激发和发射波长分别在313 nm和397 nm,工作曲线在1×10-8 mol.L-1~1×10-4 mol·L-1的范围内呈很好的直线,在灵敏度和线性范围方面接近已知的最好的荧光分析方法,而由于Ce3+与EDTP形成非常稳定的配合物,同时使Ce3+离子的发光有较大的红移,因此在消除干扰离子的影响特别是Pr3+和PO3-4的干扰方面明显优于其他方法.  相似文献   

5.
微量元素对B族维生素同步荧光分析法影响的研究   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
本文探讨了钙、镁、铜等 7种微量元素对维生素 B1、B2 、B6的同步荧光光谱的影响。实验结果表明 ,当Ca2 + 的浓度为 1.0× 10 -3mol/ L时 ,VB2 、VB6的同步荧光光谱有显著的增强作用 ;而其他微量元素对VB1、VB2 、VB6的同步荧光有不同程度的猝灭或增强作用。利用 Ca2 + 对 3种维生素荧光强度的增敏作用 ,可以有效地提高同步荧光分析法同时测定 VB1、VB2 、VB6的灵敏度 ,VB1、VB2 、VB6的校准曲线的线性范围分别为 2 .4× 10 -7— 9.0× 10 -6、1.1× 10 -7— 4 .6× 10 -6、7.1× 10 -7— 2 .0× 10 -6mol/ L。采用本方法测定混合样品 ,样品不需分离 ,操作简便、快速  相似文献   

6.
利用OPO激光激发光谱和三维荧光光谱研究了配合物Eu(C5H8NO3)2(C3H5N2)2Cl3·3H2O固体粉末在不同激发光源下的荧光特性,测试了不同浓度配合物水溶液的荧光光谱.固体荧光结果显示该配合物具有很好的荧光性能,当激发光波长为320-400nm时,产生波长分别为400-500nm、580-620nm及690-710nm的三个荧光区;当激发光波长为700-880nm时产生峰值为450nm升频转换荧光,激发光波长为700-800nm时产生峰值分别为590nm和615nm的升频转换荧光.溶液荧光结果表明在10-4-10-2mol/L浓度范围内荧光强度与溶液浓度呈正相关.对其可能的发光机制进行了探讨.  相似文献   

7.
测定了胰腺肿瘤细胞膜上的潘生丁在乙腈 -水溶液中的荧光光谱和强度 ,并推算出胰腺肿瘤细胞膜上核苷载体的数量。潘生丁的浓度与其荧光强度在 1.0× 10 -12 — 5 .0× 10 -5mol/ L范围内呈线性关系 ,检出限为 2 .8× 10 -13 mol/ L(1.4× 10 -4ng/ m L) ,相对标准偏差为 2 .7%。  相似文献   

8.
邻苯二甲醛的荧光光度法测定   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
郑洪  朱广华 《光谱实验室》2003,20(4):533-536
在 p H11.0的缓冲介质中 ,邻苯二甲醛与 l-组氨酸形成的复合物在 5 4 0 nm处发射出强烈荧光 ,由此建立了邻苯二甲醛的荧光光度分析新方法 ,并系统的研究了邻苯二甲醛与 l-组氨酸结合的反应条件。本法检出限为 1.2× 10 -8mol/ L,荧光强度与浓度在 4 .0× 10 -8— 4 .0× 10 -6 mol/ L范围内呈良好的线性关系。将该法用于消毒剂中邻苯二甲醛的测定 ,回收率为 95 .8%— 10 6.5 %。  相似文献   

9.
在 p H10 .9H3 BO3 - H3 PO4- HAc缓冲介质中 ,Ca2 +与 DBC-偶氮胂生成 1∶ 2蓝色络合物 ,最大吸收波长位于 6 2 0 nm处 ,表观摩尔吸光系数ε62 4nm=1.86× 10 4L· mol-1· cm-1,钙量在 0— 1.4μg/ m L范围内遵守比耳定律。本法用于水样中钙的测定 ,结果令人满意。  相似文献   

10.
本文研究了新显色剂 2 - ( 1,3,4 -三氮唑偶氮 ) - 5 -二乙氨基苯甲酸 ( TZDBA)与铜显色反应的条件。在0 .1mol/L的 HCl介质中 ,TZDBA与 Cu2 +形成稳定的紫红色络合物。其最大吸收波长在 5 78nm处 ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 4 .0× 10 4 L· mol-1·cm-1,Cu2 +质量浓度在 0— 10 μg/2 5 m L范围内符合比耳定律。所拟方法可不经分离直接测定镁合金和铝合金标样中的微量铜 ,加标回收率为 10 1.0 %— 10 1.4 % ,RSD( n=6)为 2 .0 %— 3.9% ,结果令人满意  相似文献   

11.
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.  相似文献   

12.
A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.  相似文献   

13.
A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.  相似文献   

14.
The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.  相似文献   

15.
16.
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.  相似文献   

17.
A transient suppression method for piezoelectric ceramic transducer is presented. By adding some special pedestal pulses to the original transmitted signal, the transient effects in the output of the transducer can be just precisely transmission by use of a narrowband transducer. canceled, thereby achieving the broadband The experimental results show that the transient responses of the sinusoid pulses and coded signals are suppressed successfully and the acoustic waveforms radiated into the surrounding water are improved significantly.  相似文献   

18.
We experimentally demonstrate amplitude squeezed soliton utilizing intensity-dependent self-phase modulation in an asymmetric Sagnac interferometer.The system.whose components are connected via ferrule connector/physical connection(FC/PC)fiber connectors,constitutes all-fiber configuration to generate squeezed soliton.Soliton amplitude reduction measured by homodyne detection is near 4.0 dB below the shot-noise level.Optimal squeezing fields in both simple and compact all-fiber configuration are obtained.  相似文献   

19.
The(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear Schr(o)dinger(NLS)equation with spatially inhomogeneous nonlinearities is investigated,which describes propagation of light in(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities.New types of optical modes and nonlinear effects in optical media are presented numerically.The results reveal that the regular split of beam can be obtained in (2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities,by adjusting the guiding parameter.Furthermore,the stability of beam regular split is discussed numerically,and the results reveal that the beam regular split is stable to the finite initial perturbations.  相似文献   

20.
In the real-world application of face recognition system, owing to the difficulties of collecting samples or storage space of systems, only one sample image per person is stored in the system, which is so-called one sample per person problem. Moreover, pose and illumination have impact on recognition performance. We propose a novel pose and illumination robust algorithm for face recognition with a single training image per person to solve the above limitations. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is an efficient and practical approach for face recognition.  相似文献   

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