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1.
Ce-MCM-48介孔分子筛的合成、表征和催化性能   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
尝试以混合模板剂pH调节水热合成掺入铈的介孔分子筛CeMCM48,并采用X射线衍射、高分辨透射电镜、紫外可见漫反射、X射线荧光光谱、氮气吸附脱附测试手段对样品进行表征.结果表明,新合成的掺铈介孔材料仍保持立方介孔的有序结构,有序性及吸附性能得到改善.所合成的掺铈的立方介孔分子筛对环己烷的液相氧化反应的催化活性和选择性较高.CeMCM48催化环己烷氧化反应的转化率较MCM48催化的转化率提高了8.3%~14.2%,对主要产物的选择性提高了63.4%~68.8%.  相似文献   

2.
介孔分子筛Al-MCM-41的合成与催化异构化性能   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为硅源,九水硝酸铝为铝源,十六烷基三甲基溴化胺(CTMABr)为模板剂,在室温条件下合成了介孔Al-MCM-41分子筛.通过XRD、N2等温吸附、SEM、FTIR等分析测试手段表征了分子筛的介孔结构和表面性质.结果表明所合成的分子筛有良好的介孔结构和较高的有序度,并且有较高的比表面积(达到816 m2·g-1)和窄的孔径分布.采用程序升温的焙烧方式、凝胶Al/Si比最大范围控制在0.06~0.13有利于合成高度有序的介孔Al-MCM-41分子筛.评价结果表明,所合成的Al-MCM-41分子筛对桥式四氢双环戊二烯(endo-TCD)异构化反应合成挂式异构体exo-TCD及金刚烷具有较高的催化活性和极高的选择性.  相似文献   

3.
以硅酸钠(NaSiO3·9H2O)为硅源,三甲基十六烷基溴化铵(CTAB)为模板剂在碱性条件下水热合成介孔分子筛MCM-41,然后以其为主体,采用锌盐浸渍-灼烧的方法.在介孔分子筛MCM-41上负载了氧化锌(ZnO)纳米微粒,并通过扫描电子显微镜,红外光谱(1R).紫外可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis),N2-吸附脱附和荧光光谱等手段对产品进行了系列表征.结果表明,分子筛平均直径约为1.7μm,对不同温度下灼烧后得到的ZnO/MCM-41组装体的光谱性质进行研究表明介孔分子筛MCM-41的尺寸所限,制备出的ZnO粒子粒径小于2 nm.量子尺寸效应使得ZnO/MCM-41组装体中的ZnO纳米粒子的紫外可见吸收光谱及荧光光谱均发生蓝移.通过红外光谱分析得知ZnO负载到MCM-41上并没有改变介孔分子筛原有的骨架结构.  相似文献   

4.
吴淑杰  郭晔  阚秋斌 《光谱实验室》2011,28(5):2504-2506
以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)为表面活性剂,以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为硅源,采用水热合成法制备了介孔分子筛MCM-41,并利用浸渍法将磷钨酸(HPW)负载在MCM-41分子筛上,得到HPW/MCM-41催化剂f采用X射线衍射、傅里叶变换红外光谱、透射电镜等手段对负载型催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,磷钨酸负载到MCM-...  相似文献   

5.
采用加热回流老化技术制备了系列组成为0.6CeO2-0.4ZrO2的铈锆复合氧化物,通过N2物理吸附、Raman光谱、UV-Vis漫反射光谱等方法对沉淀过程pH值对铈锆复合氧化物结构及储氧性能的影响进行了研究.结果表明,沉淀过程pH值不同,将导致铈锆复合氧化物的组成产生波动,进而影响样品的晶相组成、缺陷性质、结晶程度和孔结构性质.控制沉淀pH值为10.5~11.0,可消除Si的影响,改善铈锆复合氧化物的孔结构,提高相均匀性,提高缺陷浓度,降低结晶度,从而可提高样品的储氧性能.  相似文献   

6.
在温和的条件下,通过H2O2水热处理预合成的MCM-48,得到了有序的双峰介孔硅MCM-48球. 结果表明H2O2对于同时去除有机模板剂及形成双峰介孔硅MCM-48球具有重要的作用.采用XRD、TEM、FT-IR和N2吸附-解吸等方法对双峰介孔MCM-48材料进行了表征,对双峰介孔MCM-48的形成机理也进行了探讨.  相似文献   

7.
以介孔分子筛MCM-41,MCM-48,SBA-15,SBA-16为载体,硝酸镍为镍源,磷酸氢二铵为磷源,通过浸渍法制备了含有磷化镍前体的介孔分子筛样品,然后在氢气气氛中进行程序升温还原,得到了磷化镍/介孔分子筛催化剂.采用原位漫反射红外光谱法,用CO作为探针分子,对样品的吸附特征进行了研究.结果表明,在介孔分子筛表面CO存在着较弱的物理吸附.在Ni2P/MCM-41催化剂样品表面有四种CO的吸附态:(1)在2055cm-1处形成的Ni(CO)4物种的吸附,(2)在2 091cm-1处的配位不饱和Niδ(0<δ<1)物种上的吸附,(3)在2 127 cm-1处的Ni+物种上的吸附,(4)在2 198~2 202 cm-1范围内的P物种上的吸附.在Ni2P/MCM-48,Ni2P/SBA-15,Ni2P/SBAZ-16催化剂样品表面有二种CO的吸附态:在2 051~2 055cm-1处的Ni(CO)4吸附和在2 093~2 096 cm-1处的配位不饱和Niδ+(0<δ<1)物种上的吸附.  相似文献   

8.
尹伟 《发光学报》2005,26(4):473-479
利用有机相-水相界面共沉淀溶胶支持自组装方法制备了颗粒大小约为10~15 nm稀土嵌入纳米介孔分子筛Sm-MCM(1∶10)。其BET比表面积、孔容和孔径分别为621 m2.g-1,1.25 cm3.g-1和8.0 nm。稀土掺杂能改善纳米分子筛的尺寸2。9S i-MAS NMR分析测试出样品的波谱峰-44,-58,-67,-76,-89,-107,-110 ppm,分别对应七个不同化学环境q0,q1,q2,q3,Q2,Q3,Q4[(S iO)4-nS i—(O—Sm—)n(n=4,3,2,1),(S iO)4-mS i—(OH)m(m=2,1,0)]。表明稀土元素已嵌入分子筛的骨架。不同的样品的巨大比表面积和大的孔容比表明分子筛为典型的介孔结构,也说明这些介孔物质材料在800℃的高温下有非常好的热稳定性。把硅胶基质介孔分子筛的红外吸收峰970 cm-1归属为硅羟基的扭曲振动。Sm-MCM的发射光谱归属于Sm3+离子的4L17/2→6Hn/2(n=11,13,15)跃迁发射。  相似文献   

9.
以MCM-22分子筛为前驱体,对原料配比和合成步骤等参数进行调变,探索了MCM-36分子筛的合成规律。通过X射线衍射、扫描电镜和N2吸附-脱附等表征方法对所合成的MCM-36分子筛物理化学性质进行表征。结果表明,以MCM-22为前驱体,溶胀原料质量配比为1∶3∶1.2时,MCM-36分子筛介孔和微孔比表面积最大。  相似文献   

10.
采用水热法,以溴化六甲双铵(HMBr2)为模板剂,硅溶胶、偏铝酸钠为硅铝源,以六水硝酸铈为铈源合成了稀土Ce-EU-1分子筛,并通过XRD、FTIR、紫外-可见漫反射光谱、热重分析(TG-DTG)和氮气吸附-脱附等测试手段对合成样品的孔道结构、物化性能及Ce的存在状态进行了表征。XRD结果表明,合成样品不仅具有很高的纯度和结晶度,为典型的立方有序排列的EU-1结构,而且部分Ce已取代Si或Al进入微孔分子筛的骨架。样品的FTIR图谱在980cm-1附近有明显的Si—O—Ce特征吸收峰,证明Ce存在于分子筛的骨架中。紫外-可见漫反射图谱显示,在253nm附近出现O—Ce之间的电子跃迁特征峰,进一步证明了Ce进入了分子筛骨架。氮气吸附-脱附结果表明了Ce的掺入对分子筛的物化性能和孔道结构产生了影响。同时考察了镧系其他金属离子(Ln:La、Nd、Sm和Gd)对EU-1分子筛的影响,发现随着镧系离子半径的减小,Ln-EU-1分子筛的相对结晶度逐渐降低,晶胞体积减小。  相似文献   

11.
以水热法制备了纳米微粒MCM-41分子筛,通过离子交换法将Cd(II)交换到分子筛中,然后采用硫代乙酰胺作硫化氢前驱体对(MCM-41)-Cd进行硫化,制备出主-客体复合材料(MCM-41)-CdS.化学分析表明,客体成功地组装到分子筛中.粉末X射线衍射结果表明,组装过程并未破坏所制备的主-客体材料中分子筛的骨架,分子筛骨架完整且结晶度仍然很高.红外光谱表明所制备材料骨架保持完好.低温N2吸附-解吸附研究表明,相对于MCM-41分子筛主体所制备的复合材料孔体积、孔尺寸及比表面积降低,表明客体在分子筛孔道内组装成功.制备的主-客体复合材料固体扩散漫反射吸收光谱相对于CdS体相呈现某些蓝移,说明客体处于分子筛孔道内,也表明分子筛主体对纳米硫化镉客体表现出明显的立体限域效应.(纳米MCM-41)-CdS及(微米MCM-41)-CdS样品呈现明显发光.  相似文献   

12.
Rare earth Ce-incorporated MCM-41 mesoporous molecular sieves (CeMCM-41) were synthesized via a direct and nonhydrothermal method at room temperature from sodium silicate and ammonium cerium (IV) nitrate as raw materials. Cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) was used as a template. The resultant samples were characterized by means of powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscope (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), diffuse reflectance ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy (UV–vis) and N2 physical adsorption, respectively. The effect of the Si/Ce molar ratio on the crystalline structure and textural properties of CeMCM-41 was also investigated. The experimental results show that ordered CeMCM-41 mesoporous molecular sieves were successfully synthesized at room temperature and the resultant mesoporous materials have specific surface areas in the range of 594–1369 m2/g and average pore sizes in the range of ca. 2.5–2.8 nm. It has been found that the structural properties are strongly related to the amounts of cerium incorporation. When the cerium content increased in the samples, the intensity of the peak (1 0 0) was gradually reduced, and the surface area and structural regularity were diminished.  相似文献   

13.
Transition metal cobalt incorporated MCM-48 mesoporous molecular sieves (CoMCM-48) with different Co contents were synthesized hydrothermally at 120 °C for 24 h by directly adding fluoride ions to the initial gel. The resulting materials were characterized by means of XRD, TEM, FT-IR, UV-vis, TPR and N2 physical adsorption, respectively. The effect of various factors, such as the Si/Co molar ratio, calcination temperature and hydrothermal treatment time, on the crystalline structure and textural properties of CoMCM-48 was investigated in detail. The results show that the CoMCM-48 mesoporous materials with high specific surface area were successfully synthesized. A small amount substitution of Co for Si in MCM-48 did not significantly change the textural properties while the higher cobalt incorporated leads to decrease of the surface area and deterioration of structural regularity. Furthermore, the resulting CoMCM-48 still retained the cubic mesoporous framework even after calcination at 800 °C for 4 h or hydrothermal treatment at 100 °C for 24 h.  相似文献   

14.
The sodium nitrite NaNO2 incorporated into MCM-41 molecular sieves with pore sizes of 20, 26, and 37 Å has been investigated by 23Na magic-angle spinning NMR spectroscopy. It has been demonstrated that the structure of the crystalline phase of the nitrite in a confined geometry is similar to the structure of bulk nitrite NaNO2. The direct proof of the diffuse melting of sodium nitrite in the pores has been obtained. The NMR signal of the molten sodium nitrite phase has been observed at temperatures close to the completion of the melting.  相似文献   

15.
Using cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) as the template and sodium silicate as the silicon source, the MCM-41 mesoporous molecular sieves with Eu incorporated in the framework were synthesized under microwave irradiation condition and the influence of the Si/Eu molar ratio on the crystalline structure, textural properties and the long-range ordering of the resulting sample was investigated by various physicochemical techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscope (TEM), diffuse reflectance ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-vis), thermal gravimetric-differential scanning calorimeter (TG-DSC) and N2 physical adsorption. The results of N2 adsorption and XRD reveal that the synthesized sample has the ordered hexagonal mesoporous structure. UV-vis spectra provide the strong evidences that most of europium ions were incorporated into the framework of the MCM-41 sample. The crystalline structure, textural properties and mesoporous ordering of the resultant mesoporous materials are related to the amount of europium incorporation. Small amount europium incorporated into the silica-based MCM-41 does not strongly modify the structure of mesoporous molecular sieve. An increase of the Eu content in sample led to reduction of the specific surface area and the deterioration of the long-range ordering.  相似文献   

16.
Ordered hexagonal arrangement MCM-41 mesoporous molecular sieves were synthesized by the traditional hydrothermal method, and Fe-loaded MCM-41 mesoporous molecular sieves (Fe/MCM-41) were prepared by the wet impregnation method. Their mesoporous structures were testified by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and the N2 physical adsorption technique. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were synthesized by the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method via the pyrolysis of ethanol at atmospheric pressure using Fe/MCM-41 as a catalytic template. The effect of different reaction temperatures ranging from 600 to 800 °C on the formation of CNTs was investigated. The resulting carbon materials were characterized by various physicochemical techniques such as transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), and Raman spectroscopy. The results show that multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) with an internal diameter of ca. 7.7 nm and an external diameter of ca. 16.9 nm were successfully obtained by the pyrolysis of ethanol at 800 °C utilizing Fe/MCM-41 as a catalytic template.  相似文献   

17.
Ke Song 《Applied Surface Science》2009,255(11):5843-5846
Super-microporous silicon material with high hydrothermal stability denoted as MCM-48-T has been prepared from mesoporous MCM-48 by high temperature treatment. The structural and chemical property of MCM-48-T has been characterized by variety of techniques such as small-angle X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), N2 adsorption-desorption, infrared spectroscopy (IR) and 29Si MAS NMR, etc. The results showed that Si-OH groups are forced to condense by the treatment of high temperature and the pore size of MCM-48-T is around 1.03 nm in the super-microporous range. Besides, the ratio of Q4/Q3 increases considerably. Compared with the original material (MCM-48), the hydrothermal stability of MCM-48-T has significantly enhanced.  相似文献   

18.
Two surfactant-templated synthetic routes are developed for the preparation of new types of mesoporous molecular sieves, Zr-MCM-41 and Zr-MCM-48, using different Si sources but keeping the same zirconium precursor (zirconium-n-propoxide). When fumed silica was used as Si precursor, a Zr-MCM-48 material of cubic structure was formed with a surface area of 654.8 m2/g and an unimodal pore diameter distribution. It shows low stability: after calcination at 600 °C, the ordered structure was transformed into a relatively disordered worm-like mesostructure with many defects and silanol groups. The use of tetraethyl orthosilicate as Si source led to the formation of a Zr-MCM-41 mesoporous solid, which had good thermal stability and a highly ordered hexagonal arrangement, with a surface area 677.9 m2/g and an uniform pore diameter distribution. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) characterization and 29Si NMR analysis confirm that zirconium ions indeed incorporated into the framework of the solid. The in situ FT-IR spectroscopy of pyridine adsorption reveals that both, Lewis and Brönsted acid sites, were formed on the surface of these mesoporous materials. The strength and number of the Brönsted acid sites of the Zr-MCM-48 solid were greater than those of the Zr-MCM-41, due to a lower degree of condensation reaction during the synthesis that led to more structural defects in the framework and more silanol groups stretching from the solid surface.  相似文献   

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