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1.
为玻色Hofstadter梯子模型引入交错跃迁,来扩展模型支持的量子流相.基于精确对角化和密度矩阵重整化群计算发现,无相互作用时,系统中包含横流相、涡旋相和纵流相;横流相来自均匀跃迁时Hofstadter梯子模型的Meissner相,纵流相是交错跃迁时才可见的流相.强相互作用极限下系统的超流区也包含横流相、纵流相和涡旋相,但存在更多的相变级数;超流区的横流相、纵流相之间存在相变但Mott区的不存在,把Mott区的"横、纵流相"称为Mott-均匀相,在Mott区只存在均匀相和涡旋相.跃迁的交错会压缩涡旋相存在的区域,使Mott区最终只剩下均匀相;跃迁的交错不仅能驱动Mott-超流相变,还使磁通的改变也能够驱动系统的Mott-超流相变.对这一系统的研究丰富了磁通系统中的量子流相,同时为研究拓扑流特性提供了模型支持.  相似文献   

2.
本文在贴体坐标系下对双头部火焰简内三维两相紊流燃烧过程进行数值模拟,采用代数雷诺应力模型模拟紊流粘性、EBU-二阶矩模型模拟燃烧反应速率、六通量辐射模型考虑热辐射对燃烧流场及火焰筒壁温的影响.分别运用颗粒轨道模型与颗粒随机轨道模型研究燃烧室内气液两相流动与燃烧过程,将所得出口温度分布与实验结果进行比较,均较为相符.  相似文献   

3.
风沙运动问题的SPH-FVM耦合方法数值模拟研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
针对离散颗粒模型和欧拉-欧拉双流体模型在求解气粒两相流动问题中存在的不足,提出了一种新方法——SPH-FVM耦合方法,并应用于风沙运动过程的数值模拟计算.新方法基于拟流体模型,采用光滑粒子流体动力学方法(SPH)对离散颗粒相进行求解,追踪单颗粒运动轨迹,采用有限体积法(FVM)求解连续气体相,捕捉流场特性,两相间通过曳力、压力梯度、体积分数等参量进行耦合,建立了两种不同坐标系下方法间的耦合框架.对SPH粒子所承载的物质属性进行了重定义,改造成了适用于离散颗粒相求解的光滑离散颗粒流体动力学模型(SDPH),阐述了SPH粒子与离散相中颗粒之间的关系,推导得到了拟流体SPH离散方程组.模拟了风沙运动中沙粒跃移过程和自由来流风速作用下沙粒的运动过程以及沙丘在风力作用下缓慢向前蠕移的过程,分析了颗粒的运动轨迹,流场中沙粒水平速度分布规律以及气体速度场在沙粒反作用下的变化情况等,与实验结果相符合,结果表明该方法不仅精度较高,而且计算量较小,适于求解风沙运动问题乃至其他气粒两相流动问题.  相似文献   

4.
建立同时考虑颗粒和颗粒之间瞬间碰撞作用(瞬间接触)和非流化下颗粒滑动和滚动运动产生的颗粒半接触作用的颗粒碰撞-摩擦应力模型。推导具有普适性的固相动量守恒方程,建立高颗粒浓度气固两相流动模型,对喷动床内气体颗粒流动过程进行了数值模拟。模拟计算预测喷动床内喷射区、环隙区和喷泉区颗粒流动特性。预测喷动床内颗粒浓度和速度分布与他人实验结果相吻合。  相似文献   

5.
采用欧拉-欧拉双流体模型,颗粒动理学理论模拟颗粒相流动,采用周涛和李洪钟(1999)的力平衡模型预测纳米颗粒聚团尺寸,对喷动床内纳米颗粒聚团流化过程进行了数值模拟,得到了喷动床内纳米颗粒聚团的流化过程,获得喷射区和环隙区内颗粒相速度和浓度分布。分析了喷动床结构和进口气体速度等对纳米颗粒聚团流化特性的影响。由于纳米颗粒的特殊性质,不易形成喷泉区。适当的喷动床结构和进口气体速度有助于形成稳定喷动。  相似文献   

6.
旋流杯燃烧室流场的数值与试验研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
本文在任意曲线坐标系下对旋流杯环形燃烧室冷态和两相燃烧全流程流场进行数值研究。采用RNG k-ε湍流模型,EBU-Arrhenius燃烧模型和六通量辐射模型模拟湍流燃烧过程;采用颗粒轨道模型模拟两相流动。为了验证数学模型与计算方法,本文还采用PIV测量燃烧室火焰筒内冷、热态流场,利用温度耙测量燃烧室出口温度径向分布,所得的计算值与试验数据符合较好,表明所用的各数学模型合理、计算方法可行,所得研究结果可为该类燃烧室的优化设计提供有用的依据。  相似文献   

7.
本文采用PIV两相同时测量方法,对低载荷气固两相双喷嘴对置撞击射流中的颗粒运动特性进行了研究。实验中轴向射流出口雷诺数为Re=14500,喷嘴内径为d=10 mm,喷嘴间距为L/d=12;颗粒相采用平均直径为dp=100μm的实心玻璃微珠,圆管加速段中的颗粒质量载荷控制为1%~4%。研究结果表明,低载荷下撞击射流中的颗粒间碰撞可忽略,颗粒浓度在喷嘴附近达到峰值;惯性使得颗粒轴向速度在穿入到反向射流前缓慢衰减,之后迅速减小;颗粒在撞击区形成高湍动区域,进而强化了颗粒相的混合效应。  相似文献   

8.
湍动流化床内气固两相流动特性的数值模拟   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
采用欧拉-欧拉双流体模型,颗粒动理学方法模拟颗粒脉动流动和κ-ε双方程模型模拟气相湍流流动,考虑气固两相间耦合作用,数值模拟湍动流化床内气固两相流动行为,获得颗粒浓度和颗粒速度分布.计算结果表明湍动流化床呈现下部密相区、上部稀相区的颗粒分布特性.在密相区,沿床径向方向颗粒浓度在床中心处低、壁面逐渐增高;在稀相区颗粒浓度分布较均匀.沿轴向方向颗粒浓度呈底部浓度高、顶部浓度低的"S"型分布.  相似文献   

9.
应用二维约瑟夫逊弱连接网络模型 ,讨论了磁场引起的二维超导体系中磁通“涡旋反涡旋”束缚对的激发问题 ,给出了自由涡旋分布 n( T,H )的分析表达式 ,对比 YBCO颗粒膜样品的非平衡微波响应测量数据发现 :两者具有相似的分布特征。该结果表明 ,高温超导颗粒膜的非平衡微波响应机制与磁通“涡旋反涡旋”束缚对的激发态可能存在某种内在联系。  相似文献   

10.
戴继慧  郭旗  史信荣 《物理学报》2007,56(8):4642-4647
满足强非局域条件时,光束在非局域非线性介质的传输过程由Snyder-Mitchell模型描述.在旋转柱坐标系下求解了Snyder-Mitchell模型,得到涡旋光孤子的自相似旋转解析解.结果表明,涡旋光孤子解在径向是惠特克函数与幂函数的乘积,光束的光强呈环形分布,光束绕光束中心旋转. 关键词: 非局域非线性介质 强非局域性 涡旋光孤子 惠特克函数  相似文献   

11.
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.  相似文献   

12.
A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.  相似文献   

13.
A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.  相似文献   

14.
The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.  相似文献   

15.
16.
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.  相似文献   

17.
A transient suppression method for piezoelectric ceramic transducer is presented. By adding some special pedestal pulses to the original transmitted signal, the transient effects in the output of the transducer can be just precisely transmission by use of a narrowband transducer. canceled, thereby achieving the broadband The experimental results show that the transient responses of the sinusoid pulses and coded signals are suppressed successfully and the acoustic waveforms radiated into the surrounding water are improved significantly.  相似文献   

18.
We experimentally demonstrate amplitude squeezed soliton utilizing intensity-dependent self-phase modulation in an asymmetric Sagnac interferometer.The system.whose components are connected via ferrule connector/physical connection(FC/PC)fiber connectors,constitutes all-fiber configuration to generate squeezed soliton.Soliton amplitude reduction measured by homodyne detection is near 4.0 dB below the shot-noise level.Optimal squeezing fields in both simple and compact all-fiber configuration are obtained.  相似文献   

19.
The(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear Schr(o)dinger(NLS)equation with spatially inhomogeneous nonlinearities is investigated,which describes propagation of light in(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities.New types of optical modes and nonlinear effects in optical media are presented numerically.The results reveal that the regular split of beam can be obtained in (2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities,by adjusting the guiding parameter.Furthermore,the stability of beam regular split is discussed numerically,and the results reveal that the beam regular split is stable to the finite initial perturbations.  相似文献   

20.
In the real-world application of face recognition system, owing to the difficulties of collecting samples or storage space of systems, only one sample image per person is stored in the system, which is so-called one sample per person problem. Moreover, pose and illumination have impact on recognition performance. We propose a novel pose and illumination robust algorithm for face recognition with a single training image per person to solve the above limitations. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is an efficient and practical approach for face recognition.  相似文献   

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