M元混沌扩频多通道Pattern时延差编码水声通信

Pattern时延差编码水声通信体制利用信息码元的时延值调制信息,他的抗多途扩展干扰能力与码型种类及码型脉宽有关.扩频通信可获得扩频增益,可胜任远程水声通信,但其通信速率低是使用受限的重要原因.提出将扩频通信与Pattern时延差编码水声通信体制相结合,并采用M元扩频、多通道工作方式,构成一种新的适用于水声环境的通信方案,既可获得扩频通信的优良性能,又可提高通信速率.湖试结果验证了本文提出的M元混沌扩频多通道Pattern时延差编码水声通信方案的鲁棒性及可行性.     

Pattern时延差编码四信道水声通信技术研究

本文所研究的是基于Pattern时延差编码（PDS）体制下的水声通信技术.PDS水声编码体制利用Pattern码片出现在码元窗的时延差值进行时延编码,通过码元分割,有效的降低了水声信道的多途干扰;通过频率分割划分四个通信信道,增加通信速率至1000bit/s.在接收端利用带通滤波器来实现通信信道分割,每个信道再应用拷贝相关器实现码元分割并估计出时延差值,完成译码.仿真实验表明,该系统适合于大量不同水声信道高可靠性工作,为水声通信网络化打下坚实基础.     

基于差分Pattern时延差编码和海豚whistles信号的仿生水声通信技术研究

为解决传统的隐蔽水声通信方法带来的通信性能降低问题, 提出了一种将差分 Pattern 时延差编码通信体制与海豚whistles信号相结合的仿生水声通信技术. 海豚whistles信号频带较窄且各信息码元间隔不等、码元之间互相关性较弱, 选取whistles信号作同步码和Pattern 码, 并以相邻whistles信号之间的时延差值携带信息. 这种仿生的水声通信信号不易被敌方探测、截获, 且差分Pattern时延差特殊的编码方式也不易使信息被破译, 因此该水声通信技术具有较强的隐蔽性和保密性, 且在抗码间干扰以及抗多普勒效应方面具有优异性能. 本文对系统进行了水池实验, 在信噪比为0 dB、存在相对运动时实现了通信速率为67 bit/s的低误码数据传输, 验证了系统的有效性、稳健性和隐蔽性. 关键词： 仿生水声通信 差分Pattern时延差编码 海豚whistles信号 隐蔽性     

参量阵差分Pattern时延差编码冰下水声通信方法

为提高差分Pattern时延差编码水声通信方法的通信速率以及抗多途能力,使其能有效适用于冰下水声环境,提出了基于参量阵的差分Pattern时延差编码水声通信方法,推导了Pattern码的参量发射原理,分析了参量阵发射对该方法性能的影响,利用参量阵发射产生低频宽带窄指向性声柬,减少了声线触碰上下边界的次数,提高了系统抗多途的能力。冰下水域外场试验结果表明:本方法可有效抑制多途效应,同时低频宽带特性提高了系统通信速率。      

一种新的水声通信体制

本文提出了一种针对海洋水声信道多途干扰的新的水声通信体制.它将利用信号码元波形参数进行多维信道编码技术和利用信号码元时延值进行信息编码技术融于信号码元的设计中,从而使得本方案具有很强的抗多途时延扩展能力,并可望获得相当高的通信速率.初步的湖上试验结果表明:在1公里左右的水平通信距离上,可靠的通信速率约为200bit/s     

循环移位扩频水声通信

针对常规直接序列扩频水声通信数据传输速率低及M元扩频水声通信接收机复杂度高的问题，基于扩频序列优良的相关特性，提出循环移位扩频水声通信方法.在发射端，根据输入信息对基本波形进行循环移位编码；在接收端，利用快速相关技术进行时延估计及译码.进行了中远程湖上实验研究，在15 km距离，2 kHz带宽内，总数据传输速率可达438 bit/s, 误码率为10^-2—10^-5.实验结果表明该方法具有带宽利用率高、复杂度低的特点，适用于中远程及多用户水声通信. 关键词： 水声通信 扩频 循环移位 时延估计     

无源时间反转镜在水声通信中的应用

提出单阵元无源时间反转镜(PTRM),在对声信道没有任何先验知识的情况下可与信道自动匹配,实现自适应聚焦。并将其应用于Pattern时延差编码(PDS)水声通信体制,构成无源时间反转镜Pattern时延差编码水声通信系统(PTRM- PDS)。通过计算机仿真研究及湖试,验证了PTRM-PDS系统能够抑制声信道多途扩展产生的码间干扰,可在时变、空变的声信道中实现低误码率通信,具有很好的鲁棒性。     

M元码元移位键控扩频水声通信

针对传统直接序列扩频、M元扩频和码元移位键控扩频水声通信速率低的问题,基于小Kasami序列优良的自相关和互相关特性,提出了M元扩频和码元移位键控扩频两者相结合的水声扩频通信新方法.不仅利用了不同的序列信息,还利用了相同序列的扩频码相位信息.对于自相关和互相关函数在加性高斯白噪声和衰落信道下对M元码元移位键控扩频这种水声通信方法的影响进行了分析,并分别在两种信道下对其性能进行仿真,仿真结果表明在同等通信速率下M元码元移位键控扩频的抗噪声能力要高于直接序列扩频、M元扩频和码元移位键控扩频.在水池对M元扩频、码元移位键控扩频和M元码元移位键控这三种情况进行了比较性实验.在10~4比特的数据量下,实现了253.6 bps通信速率的M元码元移位键控无误码传输.     

GMPLS网络中基于优先级的M : N保护

给出了一个GMPLS网络中关于广义标签交换通道(G.LSPs)的具有严格优先级M : N保护的排队模型,并通过仿真验证了本模型的正确性.该模型可用于基于优先级的M : N保护设计,通过适当选择保护通道数,可以确保一定的可靠性要求,同时避免过度配置而造成资源浪费.     

激光光束传输因子M2的一些问题

本文讨论与M²因子有关的一些问题,指出在近轴近似条件下由光束的二阶强度矩定义的M²因子满足M²≥1,其中只有对基模高斯光束等式才成立.由光束的功率通量值定义的M²因子(M_pc²)有可能小于1,M_pc²的大小取决于所定义的光斑半径内包含的光功率的百分数.通过计算光场的二阶矩,我们获得了轴向相干叠加的高斯光束的M²因子的解析解.     

Experimental demonstration of spread spectrum communication over long range multipath channels

This paper presents a spread spectrum scheme, which is designed for long range underwater acoustic communications of low signal-to-noise ratios. This scheme uses two maximum length sequences, which are overlapped in time. One is used as a time reference, and the other applies code cyclic shift keying (CCSK) to carry information. Compared with conventional spread spectrum techniques, CCSK achieves a higher spectral efficiency, and this property is of significance in spread spectrum communications. With the help of a time reference, performance impairment from timing errors for CCSK is reduced, as each CCSK symbol has its own time reference. For this scheme, three receiver structures are presented, and they are: (1) correlation receiver, (2) passive-phase conjugation receiver, and (3) time reversal receiver structures. A recent sea experiment was carried out in a range dependent channel over a distance of 10 km. By real data processing, performance of the three receiver structures are compared and discussed. The presented results demonstrate the feasibility of this spread spectrum scheme.     

参量阵差分Pattern时延差编码冰下水声通信方法（英文）

In order to meet the demands of underwater acoustic communication in under ice environment,a differential Pattern time delay shift coding underwater acoustic communication method based on parametric array is introduced in this paper.The under ice underwater acoustic channel is characterized by heavy multipath transmission.Under this model,a parametric array emission method of Pattern signal is derived and the system performance is analyzed.A broadband low frequency sound waves with narrow beam-pattern,which will reduce the interface reflections and suppress the effects of multipath transmission,can be obtained by the emission method.The Songhua River under ice trial results show that there is an anti-multipath property and a higher data rate in the under-ice acoustic channel in proposed approach.     

点对点移动水声通信技术研究

点对点移动水声通信是实现由活动和静止节点共同构成的水声数据通信网的关键技术之一. 对移动水声通信声信道特性进行了分析，指出不同途径到达的声线对应的多普勒频偏不一致，进一步加大了多途扩展产生的码间干扰的复杂性，不利于水声通信. 提出单阵元被动式相位共轭镜信道均衡技术，可实时自动补偿多普勒频偏，并聚焦多途信号. 将单阵元被动式相位共轭应用于Pattern时延差编码移动水声通信系统，进行了移动水声通信试验，湖试结果验证了其消除码间干扰性能及本文水声通信系统的鲁棒性. 关键词： 移动水声通信 被动式相位共轭镜 时变信道 码间干扰     

正交码元移位键控扩频水声通信

码元移位键控(CSK)作为一种广义的M元扩频技术被广泛应用于水声通信领域来克服扩频增益对通信速率的限制.为了获得更高的通信速率, 减少通道间干扰, 并充分利用 CSK的冗余信息, 本文提出联合利用码元相位信息的正交双通道CSK扩频水声通信技术.首先, 推导了正交CSK每符号积分输出的表达式; 然后, 研究了正交CSK的性能及与传统CSK和双通道CSK对比仿真的误码率; 最后, 通过实验验证了仿真对比的正确性. 实现了正交CSK在10⁴ bits, 4 kHz带宽下580.6 bps通信速率的有效传输. 通过公式推导、 仿真分析和实验研究, 得到正交CSK提供了优良的性能的结论. 关键词： 水声通信 扩频 正交 CSK     

Orthogonal M-ary code shift keying spread spectrum underwater acoustic communication

M-ary and code shift keying（CSK）spread spectrum is generally applied to overcoming the spreading gain versus data rate limitation in underwater acoustic（UWA）communications.In addition,the concept of orthogonal M-ary CSK is introduced to UWA communication to gain higher rates.We propose a scheme employing dual-orthogonal-channel M-ary and CSK spread spectrum UWA communication based on Gold sequences owing large code set and good self and cross correlation.The modulation and demodulation scheme of the orthogonal M-ary CSK is derived algebraically and the factors critical to its performance are discussed.Furthermore,its bit error rate（BER）curve is evaluated via simulations and compared with the dual-channel M-ary CSK.Finally,the validity of the simulations is verified in tank experiments.1096.8 bps data rate of the proposed communication scheme is realized for 10 kbits data volume with no error.Overall through deduction,numerical simulation,and experiment,it is shown that the proposed method offers significantly improved performance.     

Experimental demonstration of underwater acoustic communication using bionic signals

This paper applies dolphin whistles to covert underwater acoustic (UWA) communication and proposes a UWA communication scheme based on M-ary bionic signal coding. At the transmitter end, the scheme maps multiple information bits into a dolphin whistle through a signal selector. At the receiver end, passive time reversal mirror (PTRM) is used for channel equalization and source information is restored according to the decision of which whistle is transmitted. The scheme has high spread spectrum gain. The anti multi-path performance is greatly improved when using PTRM. Different from traditional covert UWA communication methods, this mimicked signal is unlikely to alert an adversary even in high SNRs because of its real existence in marine environment. A tank experiment is conducted for the scheme, at communication rate of 50 bit/s with SNR −5 dB user information is recovered at a very low bit error rate. The results of tank experiment demonstrate the feasibility of this covert UWA communication scheme.