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1.
采用紫外光电子能谱,研究了新型有机发光材料八芳基环辛四烯(OPCOT)在金属Ru(0001)表面上的电子结构,以及它们之间的相互作用.位于费米能级以下43,69,93和114eV处的4个谱峰分别来自于OPCOT材料中苯环的πCC,σCC,σCH和σHH轨道,位于30eV处的谱峰反映了8个苯环聚合后具有π轨道特性的C—C键.OPCOT材料的价带顶位于费米能级以下25eV处,OPCOT材料在Ru(0001)表面上的功函数为395eV.150℃以下,OPCOT材料可以在Ru(0001)表面稳定存在.随温度的升高,OPCOT材料主要以脱附的形式减少 关键词: 八芳基环辛四烯 光电子能谱 价电子结构 脱附  相似文献   

2.
利用紫外光电子能谱(UPS)和低能电子衍射(LEED)对银(110)表面上perylene与tetracene的生长进行了研究.LEED的结果表明:一个分子单层的perylene在银(110)表面上会形成C(6×2)的有序结构;一个分子单层的tetracene,观察到的则是C(4×2)的有序结构.根据UPS的测量,与perylene分子轨道有关的4个特征峰分别位于Frimi能级以下35,48,64和85eV处,与tetracene分子轨道有关的4个特征峰的结合能分别为3.4,49,59和94eV.角分辨紫外光电子能谱(ARUPS)的测量表明,表面附近的perylene和tetracene分子平面平行于银衬底表面,tetracene分子的长轴可以确定沿[110]晶向. 关键词: 有机半导体材料 紫外光电子能谱 结构和电子结构  相似文献   

3.
利用同步辐射角分辨光电子能谱(SRARPES)对6H-SiC(0001)-6[KF(]3[KF)]×6[KF(]3[KF)] R30°重构表面的电子结构和表面态进行了研究.通过鉴别价带谱中来自于体态的信息,可以推断出重构表面的费米能级位于体态价带顶之上(2.1±0.1)eV处.实验测出的体能带结构与理论计算的结果较为符合.在重构表面上发现三个表面态,分别位于结合能-0.48 eV(S0),-1.62 eV(S1)和-4. 关键词: 角分辨光电子能谱 碳化硅(SiC) 电子结构 表面态  相似文献   

4.
利用同步辐射角分辨光电子能谱(SRARPES)对6H-SiC(0001)-6√3×63√R30°重构表面的电子结构和表面态进行了研究.通过鉴别价带谱中来自于体态的信息,可以推断出重构表面的费米能级位于体态价带顶之上(2.1±0.1)eV处.实验测出的体能带结构与理论计算的结果较为符合.在重构表面上发现三个表面态,分别位于结合能-0.48 eV(S0),-1.62 eV(S1)和-4.93 eV(S2处.沿着表面布里渊区的高对称线ΓKM方向,测量了相关表面态的能带色散,只有表面态S0(-0.48 eV)表现出了所希望的6√3×6√3 R30°重构周期性.根据实验现象,可以认为,表面态S0应归结于重构表面的C-C悬键,而表面态S1则由重构表面未钝化的C悬键所导致.  相似文献   

5.
刘福  周继承  谭晓超 《物理学报》2009,58(11):7821-7825
采用广义梯度近似的密度泛函理论方法计算了3C-SiC(001)-(2×1)表面的原子及电子结构.计算结果表明,3C-SiC(001)-(2×1)表面为非对称性的Si二聚体模型,其二聚体的Si原子间键长为0.232 nm.电子结构的计算结果表明,在费米能级处有明显的态密度,因此3C-SiC(001)-(2×1)表面呈金属性.在带隙附近存在四个表面态带,一个位于费米能级附近,一个位于费米能级以上5 eV处,另外两个位于费米能级以下的价带中. 关键词: 碳化硅 密度泛函理论计算 原子结构 电子结构  相似文献   

6.
卢学坤  董国胜 《物理学报》1989,38(12):1974-1980
本文利用角分辨紫外光电子能谱(ARUPS)和高分辨率电子能量损失谱(HREELS)研究Ar+刻蚀退火处理的GaP(111)面表面态。发现与P原子悬挂键有关的本征满表面态在Г点位于价带顶下0.6eV处,而缺陷引入的空表面态位于价带顶上1.1eV处(Г点)。空表面态引起n型样品表面能带发生1.36eV弯曲。  相似文献   

7.
用紫外光电子能谱(UPS)研究了酞菁铜分子在Ag(110)单晶表面上的吸附,随着酞菁铜分子覆盖度增加,衬底Ag的3d电子信号逐渐减弱,在此能带区域出现两个新的谱峰,这两个与吸附有机分子轨道有关的谱峰的束缚能分别为4.45 和6.36 eV.随着覆盖度的增加,在结合能为1.51和9.20 eV处又出现了两个谱峰,它们同样来自吸附有机分子的轨道.随着覆盖度的继续增加,上述四个谱峰的强度逐渐增加,其能量位置均发生了明显的偏移.根据角分辨光电子能谱的实验结果,酞菁铜分子的分子平面基本与衬底表面平行.密度泛函理论计  相似文献   

8.
窦卫东  宋飞  黄寒  鲍世宁  陈桥 《物理学报》2008,57(1):628-633
用紫外光电子能谱(UPS)研究了酞菁铜分子在Ag(110)单晶表面上的吸附,随着酞菁铜分子覆盖度增加,衬底Ag的3d电子信号逐渐减弱,在此能带区域出现两个新的谱峰,这两个与吸附有机分子轨道有关的谱峰的束缚能分别为4.45 和6.36 eV.随着覆盖度的增加,在结合能为1.51和9.20 eV处又出现了两个谱峰,它们同样来自吸附有机分子的轨道.随着覆盖度的继续增加,上述四个谱峰的强度逐渐增加,其能量位置均发生了明显的偏移.根据角分辨光电子能谱的实验结果,酞菁铜分子的分子平面基本与衬底表面平行.密度泛函理论计 关键词: 酞菁铜 紫外光电子谱 吸附电子态 密度泛函理论  相似文献   

9.
徐亚伯  董国胜  丁训民  杨曙  王迅 《物理学报》1983,32(10):1339-1343
用偏振的紫外光源测量了GaAs(100)表面(4×1)结构的UPS谱,从清洁表面和吸附氧以后UPS的差谱中辨别出了在价带顶以下2eV以内的表面态峰,根据用偏振光所得到的谱和跃迁选择定则的讨论,认为表面态包含了三个峰,价带顶以下0.5eV处有一个对应于表面Ga原子桥键态的峰,在0.7eV处有对应于表面As原子桥键态的峰,而在1.3eV处的峰则同表面原子的悬键态相联系。 关键词:  相似文献   

10.
利用紫外光电子能谱(UPS)、角分辨紫外光电子能谱(ARUPS)和扫描隧道显微镜(STM)等方法研究了tetracene分子在Ru(1010)表面上吸附的电子态,吸附位置和吸附取向.UPS实验显示,与tetracene分子有关的光电子谱峰在费米能级以下2.1, 3.5, 4.8, 6.0, 7.1和9.2 eV处;ARUPS 结果表明,tetracene分子的分子平面基本平行于衬底表面;从STM图像中可以看到tetracene分子的长轴沿[0001]和[1210]两个晶向.基于密度泛函理论的从头算计算证实了上述结论.当分子长轴沿[0001]晶向时,分子中心位置在衬底表面的“短桥位”上,当分子长轴沿[1210]晶向时,分子中心位置在衬底表面的“四原子中心空位”上. 关键词: tetracene分子 Ru(1010)表面 吸附结构 吸附电子态  相似文献   

11.
Low-energy electron diffraction (LEED), Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), electron energy loss (ELS) and ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopies (UPS) were used to study the structures, compositions and electron state distributions of clean single crystal faces of titanium dioxide (rutile). LEED showed that both the (110) and (100) surfaces are stable, the latter giving rise to three distinct surface structures, viz. (1 × 3), (1 × 5) and (1 × 7) that were obtained by annealing an argon ion-bombarded (100) surface at ~600,800 and 1200° C respectively. AES showed the decrease of the O(510 eV)Ti(380 eV) peak ratio from ~1.7 to ~1.3 in going from the (1 × 3) to the (1 × 7) surface structure. Electron energy loss spectra obtained from the (110) and (100)?(1 × 3) surfaces are similar, with surface-sensitive transitions at 8.2, 5.2 and 2.4 eV. The energy loss spectrum from an argon or oxygen ion bombarded surface is dominated by the transition at 1.6 eV. UPS indicated that the initial state for this ELS transition is peaked at ?0.6 eV (referred to the Fermi level EF in the photoemission spectrum, and that the 2.4 eV surface-sensitive ELS transition probably arises from the band of occupied states between the bulk valence band maximum to the Fermi level. High energy electron beams (1.6 keV 20 μA) used in AES were found to disorder clean and initially well-ordered TiO2 surfaces. Argon ion bombardment of clean ordered TiO2 (110) and (100)?(1 × 3) surfaces caused the work function and surface band bending to decrease by almost 1 eV and such decrease is explained as due to the loss of oxygen from the surface.  相似文献   

12.
CO adsorption on potassium covered Fe(110) has been studied using UPS, XPS, AES and flash desorption. It was found that CO adsorbs molecularly at room temperature with a larger binding energy than on clean Fe(110). The CO saturation coverage increases and the sticking coefficient decreases with increasing potassium coverage. On heating, the probability of adsorbed CO dissociating increases with the amount of potassium present. The UPS spectra show that the CO 4σ peak is shifted by 0.8 eV to higher binding energies on Fe(110) + K and that at 21.2 eV the peak due to the 1π + 5σ orbitals is split into a double peak. The catalytic relevance of the measurements is discussed with reference to the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis.  相似文献   

13.
The interaction of water vapour with clean as well as with oxygen precovered Ni(110) surfaces was studied at 150 and 273 K, using UPS, ΔΦ, TDS, and ELS. The He(I) (He(II)) excited UPS indicate a molecular adsorption of H2O on Ni(110) at 150 K, showing three water-induced peaks at 6.5, 9.5 and 12.2 eV below EF (6.8, 9.4 and 12.7 eV below EF). The dramatic decrease of the Ni d-band intensity at higher exposures, as well as the course of the work function change, demonstrates the formation of H2O multilayers (ice). The observed energy shift of all water-induced UPS peaks relative to the Fermi level (ΔEmax = 1.5 eVat 200 L) with increasing coverage is related to extra-atomic relaxation effects. The activation energies of desorption were estimated as 14.9 and 17.3 kcal/mole. From the ELS measurements we conclude a great sensitivity of H2O for electron beam induced dissociation. At 273 K water adsorbs on Ni(110) only in the presence of oxygen, with two peaks at 5.7 and 9.3 eV below EF (He(II)), being interpreted as due to hydroxyl species (OH)δ? on the surface. A kinetic model for the H2O adsorption on oxygen precovered Ni(110) surfaces is proposed, and verified by a simple Monte Carlo calculation leading to the same dependence of the maximum amount of adsorbed H2O on the oxygen precoverage as revealed by work function measurements. On heating, some of the (OH)δ? recombines and desorbs as H2O at ? 320 K, leaving behind an oxygen covered Ni surface.  相似文献   

14.
Potassium adsorption on graphite has been studied with emphasis on the two-dimensional K adlayer below one monolayer. Data are presented for the work function versus coverage, high-resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy (HREELS) vibrational spectra of K-adlayers, low energy electron diffraction and ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy (UPS) spectra at different coverages. The data provide information regarding the vibrational properties of the K-adlayer, the metallization of the adlayer at submonolayer coverages, and the charge transfer from the K adatoms to the graphite substrate. Analysis of the work function, HREELS, and UPS data provides a qualitatively consistent picture of the charge state of the K adatoms, where at low coverages, below a critical coverage θc (θc=0.2–0.3), the K adatoms are dispersed and (partially) ionized, whereas at θ>θc islands of a metallic 2×2 K phase develops that coexist with the dispersed a K adatoms up to θ=1. We show that it is possible to understand the variation of the work function data based on a two-phase model without invoking a depolarization mechanism of adjacent dipoles, as is normally done for alkali-metal adsorption on metal surfaces. Similarly, the intensity variation as a function of coverage of the energy loss peak at 17 meV observed in HREELS, and the photoemission peak at Eb=0.5 eV seen in UPS can be understood from a two-phase model. A tentative explanation is presented that connects apparent discrepancies in the literature concerning the electronic structure of the K adlayer. In particular, a new assignment of the K-induced states near the Fermi level is proposed.  相似文献   

15.
The adsorption of thiophene on clean Al(1 1 1) at 90 and 130 K has been studied with X-ray and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS and UPS) and work function measurements. Relatively weak chemisorption compared to adsorption on transition metals is indicated by minor changes in the valence spectrum in progressing from monolayer to multilayer thiophene, a modest work function change of −0.50 eV due to saturation dosing, and return of the work function and valence spectrum to that of clean Al(1 1 1) upon annealing at 210 K. The complementary experiment in which aluminum is thermally deposited on multilayer thiophene condensed on gold at 130 K has also been performed. XPS peak area analysis shows that metal doses less than 14×1015 atoms/cm2 result in penetration through the physisorbed thiophene, but higher doses lead to the gradual build up of metal throughout the organic layer. Persistence of the thiophene UPS valence features for metal doses of 50×1015 atoms/cm2 is consistent with penetration and aluminum island formation. For aluminum deposition on thiophene, charge transfer from aluminum is evidenced by metal-induced low binding energy components in the C 1s and S 2p spectra at 282.6 and 162.5 eV, respectively, and a shift in the Al 2p spectrum of 0.5 eV to higher binding energy compared to metallic aluminum. UPS also indicates progression of the frontier orbital toward the Fermi level as aluminum is deposited.  相似文献   

16.
The adsorption and reaction of H2O with adsorbed oxygen atoms on Ag(110) was examined by UPS. In agreement with previous EELS results, H2O formed multilayers of ice upon adsorption at 140 K. The ice layers could be easily distinguished from monolayer coverages of chemisorbed H2O (present above 160 K) by UPS. The ice layers produced (1) strong attenuation of the emission from the Ag d-bands, (2) a nearly 2 eV shift of H2O valence levels to higher binding energy and (3) strong attenuation of emission from the H2O 3a1 orbital. H2O was observed to react stoichiometrically with O(a) above 250 K to produce a pure layer of adsorbed hydroxyl species. The UPS spectra for these species exhibited features at ?5.8 and ?8.7 eV, as well as strong features above the d-bands. These spectra were compared with those for OH(a) on other surfaces, and the difficulties of identifying OH by UPS due to contamination by excess H2O are discussed.  相似文献   

17.
H2S, H2 and S adsorbed on Ru(110) have been studied by angle-integrated ultraviolet photoemission (UPS) as part of a study of the effect of adsorbed sulfur, a common catalytic poison, on this Ru surface. For low exposures of H2S at 80 K, the work function rises to a value 0.16 eV above that of clean Ru(110) while the associated UPS spectra (hν = 21.2 eV) exhibit features similar to those of H(ads) and S(ads) and different from those of molecular H2S. We conclude that H2S dissociates completely at low coverages on Ru(110) at 80 K. At intermediate exposures the work function drops and the UPS spectra show new features which are attributed to the presence of an adsorbed SH species. This appears to be the first direct observation of this surface complex. At higher exposures the work function saturates at a value 0.36 eV below the clean value; the UPS spectra change markedly and indicate the adsorption of molecular H2S. Heating adsorbed H2S leaves a stable layer of S(ads) on Ru(110). The surface with adsorbed sulfur strongly modifies the adsorption at 80 K of a number of molecules relative to the clean Ru(110) surface.  相似文献   

18.
Poly (3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) was thermally evaporated and deposited in vacuum. Infrared spectroscopy was used to confirm that the thin films were indeed P3HT, and showed that in-situ thermal evaporation provides a viable route for contaminant-free surface/interface analysis of P3HT in an ultrahigh-vacuum (UHV) environment. Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS) as well as X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) experiments were carried out to examine the frontier orbitals and core energy levels of P3HT thin films vapor deposited in UHV on clean polycrystalline silver (Ag) surfaces. UPS spectra enable the determination of the vacuum shift at the polymer/metal interface, the valence band maximum (VBM), and the energy of the π-band of the overlayer film. The P3HT vacuum level decreased in contrast to that of the underlying Ag as the film thickness increased. XPS and UPS data confirmed the chemical integrity (stoichiometry) of the polymer at high coverage, as well as the shift of the C 1s and S 2p binding energy peaks and the secondary-electron edge with increasing film thickness, indicating that band bending is present at the P3HT/Ag interface and that the measured onset of the valence band is about 0.8 ± 0.05 eV relative to the Fermi level.  相似文献   

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