配合物Eu(C5H8NO3)2(C3H5N2)2Cl3·3H2O光致发光性能

利用OPO激光激发光谱和三维荧光光谱研究了配合物Eu(C5H8NO3)2(C3H5N2)2Cl3·3H2O固体粉末在不同激发光源下的荧光特性,测试了不同浓度配合物水溶液的荧光光谱.固体荧光结果显示该配合物具有很好的荧光性能,当激发光波长为320-400nm时,产生波长分别为400-500nm、580-620nm及690-710nm的三个荧光区;当激发光波长为700-880nm时产生峰值为450nm升频转换荧光,激发光波长为700-800nm时产生峰值分别为590nm和615nm的升频转换荧光.溶液荧光结果表明在10-4-10-2mol/L浓度范围内荧光强度与溶液浓度呈正相关.对其可能的发光机制进行了探讨.     

配合物PdCl2[(PPh2)2CHCl]的合成、结构及反应机理

合成了新配合物PdCl₂[(PPh₂)₂CHCl],用核磁、红外光谱、元素分析等表征了其结构,X-rax衍射确定了单晶结构.应用电子顺磁共振-自旋捕获(EPR-ST)对技术研究了其反应的机理.捕获到PPh₂及含碳自由基中间体,提出了反应机理.     

二茂铁双核铜配合物Cu2(dmaf)2(CH3COO)4(Ⅰ)和Cu2(dmaf)2(C6H5COO)4(Ⅱ)的光谱研究

室温下合成了含有二茂铁基的双核铜配合物Cu2 (dmaf) 2 (CH3 COO) 4 (Ⅰ )和Cu2 (dmaf) 2 (C6H5COO) 4(Ⅱ ) [dmaf=(dimethylaminomethyl)ferrocene]。采用扫描电镜半定量测定标题化合物成分 ,用X射线衍射法测试 ,并确定两者的晶胞参数 ,发现两者有相似的晶体结构。最后对标题物的红外、远红外、固体漫反射电子光谱、循环伏安法 (CV)等谱学性质进行深入研究。结果表明 ,两个配合物紫外吸收波段分别为 2 34～2 6 9nm和 2 4 5～ 2 80nm ,在可见光区出现了一个d d跃迁宽域带 ,其循环伏安曲线表明 ,两个化合物的氧化还原电位分别为 0 5 3,0 37和 0 6 2 ,0 36V。     

配合物PdCl_2[(PPh_2)_2CHC1]的合成、结构及反应机理

合成了新配合物PdCl2[(PPh2)CHCl]，用核磁、红外光谱、元素分析等表征了其结构，X－rax衍射确定了单晶结构.应用电子顺磁共振-自旋捕获（EPR－ST）对技术研究了其反应的机理．捕获到PPh2及含碳自由基中间体，提出了反应机理．     

苯并15冠5钯配合物:[K(B15C5)_2]_2[Pd(SCN)_4]的合成与结构研究

合成了苯并 15冠 5与钯生成的配合物 :[K( B15C5) 2 ]2 [Pd( SCN) 4],并通过元素分析、红外光谱及 X射线单晶结构分析进行了表征。配合物为单斜晶系、空间群 P2 1/ n。晶体学数据 :a=1.2 0 4 30 ( 7) ,b=1.932 99( 10 ) ,c=1.56680 ( 9) nm,β=10 8.1190 ( 10 )°,V=3.4 665( 3) nm3,Z=2 ,F( 0 0 0 ) =142 4 ,R1=0 .0 50 0 ,w R2 =0 .1549。配合物由两个 [K( B15C5) ]+2 配阳离子和一个 [Pd( SCN) 4]2 -配阴离子组成。四个硫氰酸根的硫原子与钯原子配位 ,[Pd( SCN) 4]2 -为平面方形构型。 K+与 2个冠醚环的 10个氧原子成键而形成夹心型结构。两个苯并 15冠 5的苯环相对钾原子呈反式排列     

双核铜配合物[Cu2(pida)2(2,2''-bipy)2]的合成、表征及其结构

N-苯基亚氨基二乙酸,Cu2 离子和2,2'-联吡啶在溶液中组装得到标题配合物[Cu2(Pida)2(2,2'-bipy)2](H2pida=N-苯基亚氨基二乙酸).用元素分析、红外光谱、单晶衍射对配合物的组成和结构进行了表征,结果表明,该标题配合物为N-苯基亚氨基二乙酸根桥联的双核结构,配体pida中的N原子没有参与配位.中心铜离子为五配位畸变的四方锥构型.     

混配配合物[Co(cpida)(C7H5N2)2]·C7H5N2·5H2O

在溶液中用N-(邻苯甲酸基)-亚氨基二乙酸、苯并咪唑和Co(Ac)2·4H2O进行自组装合成了标题三元金属混配配合物.用元素分析、红外光谱、单晶衍射对配合物的组成和结构进行了表征,确定配体N-(邻苯甲酸基)-亚氨基二乙酸中的3个羧基为单齿形式与中心金属钴离子配位.     

The structural transformation of monoclinic [(R)-C5H14N2][Cu(SO4)2(H2O)4]·2H2O into orthorhombic [(R)-C5H14N2]2[Cu(H2O)6](SO4)3: crystal structures and thermal behavior

Single crystals of [(R)-C₅H₁₄N₂][Cu(SO₄)₂(H₂O)₄]·2H₂O (1) were grown through the slow evaporation of a solution containing H₂SO₄, (R)-C₅H₁₂N₂ and CuSO₄·5H₂O. These crystals spontaneously transform to [(R)-C₅H₁₄N₂]₂[Cu(H₂O)₆](SO₄)₃ (2) over the course of four days at room temperature. The same single crystal on the same mounting was used for the determination of the structure of (1) and the unit cell determination of (2). A second single crystal of the transformed batch has served for the structural determination of (2). Compound 1 crystallizes in the noncentrosymmetric space group P2₁ (No. 4) and consists of trimeric [Cu(SO₄)₂(H₂O)₄]^2? anions, [(R)-C₅H₁₄N₂]²⁺ cations and occluded water molecules. Compound 2 crystallizes in P2₁2₁2 (No. 18) and contains [Cu(H₂O)₆]²⁺ cations, [SO₄]^2? anions and occluded water molecules. The thermal decompositions of compounds 1 and 2 were studied by thermogravimetric analyses and temperature-dependent X-ray diffraction.     

[(μ-CF3CO2)2Ln (μ-CF3HCO2) Al (i-Bu)2·2THF]2(Ln=Nd,Y)配合物的NMR和X-射线衍射研究

对[μ-CF₃CO₂)₂Ln(μ-CF₃HCO₂)Al(i-Bu)₂·THF]₂(Ln=Nd,Y)配合物单晶结构的X-射线分析指出,配合物具有中心对称性,配位中心由两个稀土和两个Al离子组成,稀土由两个THF和6个TFA分子配位形成畸变的三盖三棱柱结构,Al由两个TFAG和两个i-Bu配位形成四面体结构。桥连Al与两个稀土的TFA分子的羧基发生歧化加氢,其碳原子由SP²型转变为SP³型.NMR研究表明,在THF溶液中,该配合物保持了它在单晶中的配位结构,所不同的是两个i-Bu在溶液中有两种异构形成,二者间为慢交换过程。     

(C6H5R)Mo (CO)3复合体系结构的密度泛函研究

用量子化学DFT-B3LYP方法在IANL2DZ基组水平上对标题复合物体系的可能构型进行了自由优化,在此基础上进行了频率分析,得到了复合物的电子结构和红外光谱.原子净电荷、前沿轨道能量都表明,Mo(CO)3和C6H5R结合时电子从苯环向Mo转移,形成电荷转移复合物.复合物的键长、Wiberg键级表明,它们之间的结合方式和氢键的结合方式相似,且属强氢键.复合物的红外特征振动频率位于212cm-1～224 cm-1,对应于Mo(CO)3的金属垂直于C6H5R中的苯环平面的来回振动,同时形成复合物后,原来位于3200 cm-1左右的峰活性消失.     

Conformational equilibria in dihaloheptasilanes X2Si[SiMe(SiMe3)2]2 with X = F,Cl, Br,I: A Raman spectroscopic and quantum chemical DFT study

Equilibrium geometries, stabilities and vibrational wavenumbers for conformers of the dihaloheptasilanes X₂Si[SiMe(SiMe₃)₂]₂ with X = F, Cl, Br and I were calculated at the density functional B3LYP level employing 6‐311G(d) basis sets and SDD pseudopotentials for Br and I. Two spectroscopically distinct low‐energy conformers were located for all four heptasilanes with energy differences of 5.5, 4.7, 1.9 and 1.2 kJ mol⁻¹ for X = F, Cl, Br and I, respectively. Five more conformers were found for difluoroheptasilane and four for X = Cl, Br and I. They all have relative energies larger than 7.5 and up to 17 kJ mol⁻¹ and are negligibly populated at room temperature. Variable temperature solution Raman spectra (−70 to + 100 °C) in a wavenumber range typical for Si Si stretching vibrations (280‐350 cm⁻¹) confirm these results. For X = Br and I, no temperature effects at all could be observed as a very rapid inter‐conversion between the two low‐energy conformers, which is fast even on the time scale of Raman spectroscopy, occurs. For X = Cl, rapid inter‐conversion also occurs, and a third conformer could be detected at higher temperatures (50–100 °C). For X = F, intensity changes with temperature are consistent with the presence of two low‐energy conformers. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Ab initio Study of Electronic Structure and Magnetic Properties of Two Novel Neptunium （V） Sulfates： iaK3（ipO2）4（SO4）4（H2O）2 and iaipO2SO4H2O

Ab initio within the full potential linearized augmented plane wave （FP-LAPW） method with the GGA＋U approach is applied to study the electronic structures of two compounds NaK3（NpO2）4（SO4）4（H2O）2 and NaNpO2SO4H2O. The present calculations show that the major part of the spin magnetic moment in these two compounds is from Np（V） ions, and the origin of the cation-cation interactions between Np comes from the spin polarization effect within Np-ONv-Np bonds.     

相对论赝势的从头计算法研究铀酰离子电子结构

用相对论赝势的从头算法研究了铀酰离子的几何构和电子结构,得到了与实验数据较一致的键长、键角和ＩＲ振动频率。铀氧间以Ｕ５ｆ与Ｏ２ｐ相互为主,Ｕ６ｄ、Ｏ２ｐ间的键合较小;同时,Ｕ６ｐ、Ｕ７ｓ、Ｕ６ｄ、、Ｕｓｄ杂化轨道与Ｏ２ｓ间也有强的相互作用。不同自旋多重度时对铀酰离了聪以有量计算结果表明,ＵＯ２＾２＋的基态为＾１Σｇ＾＋的基态为＾１Σｇ＾＋的可能性更大。     

2,3-二羟基萘钼多酸有机衍生物的合成及1H NMR和IR谱学研究

本文对二种新合成的2，3－二羟基萘二钼和四钼多酸有机衍生物[n-Bu)4N]2[Mo2O5(OC10H6O)2](Ⅰ）和[n-Bu)4N]2[Mo4O10(OC10H6O)2(OCH3)2](Ⅱ)进行了红外光谱与核磁共振波谱研究，发现[Mo2O5]^2 中钼氧多桥键的红外振动频率较[Mo4O10(OCH3)2]^2 中钼氧多桥键的红外振动频率红移，而在配合物Ⅱ中2，3－二羟基中芳环的^1H化学位移较配合物Ⅰ中向低场移动。同时还发现含二钼配位中心[Mo2O5]^2 的[Mo2O5(OC10H6O)2]^2-与含四钼配位中心[Mo4O10(OCH3)2]^2 的[Mo4O10(OC10H6O)2(OCH3)2]^2-生成条件的差异仅仅只在反应体系的pH值的微小变化，说明钼多酸有机衍生物阴离子是对体系酸碱度极为敏感的物质。     

Vibrational Study of the Complexes Pentamethyl Cyclopenta-Dienyldicarbonyl Rhenium Phosphine and Phosphite : (n5-C5Me5)Re(CO)2(PR3) R= Me,OMe, OPh

Abstract

A complete vibrationalassignment of the title compounds is performed from their IR and Raman Spectra. A normal coordinate treatment of these molecules based on a simplified model allow us to confirm most of the experimental assignments.

A comparison of some structural aspects of these complexes with Cp?Re(CO)₃ are also discussed. Additionally, the preparation and characterization of the trimethylphosphite derivative is reported.     

Structure and electronic properties of MNO3 (M: Li,Na, K,NH4) under pressure: DFT-D study

The structural and electronic properties of crystalline nitrates have been investigated within the framework of density functional theory including van der Waals interactions. Pressure behavior of nitrates has been investigated using semiempirical dispersion correction scheme DFT-D. The optimizations of the crystal structures have been done with full relaxation of the atomic positions and lattice parameters under the experimentally determined crystal symmetries. The pressure dependences of geometrical parameters, band gaps, densities of states, charge distributions, overlap populations and atomic charges are computed. The predicted results agree well with the available experimental data.     

Ab initio electronic structure,bonding and optical properties of two relatively new ceramics Hf2Al3C4 and Hf3Al3C5: A comparative study

The structural, electronic and optical properties of the ternary carbides Hf₂Al₃C₄ and Hf₃Al₃C₅ are studied via first principles orthogonalized linear combination of atomic orbitals (OLCAO) method. Results on crystal structure, interatomic bonding, band structure, total and partial density of states (DOS), localization index (LI), effective charge (Q*), bond order (BO), dielectric function (ε), optical conductivity (σ) and electron energy loss function are presented and discussed in detail. The band structure plots show the conducting nature of Hf₂Al₃C₄ and Hf₃Al₃C₅ carbides. DOS results disclose that the total number of states at Fermi level N(E_F) are 1.89 and 2.38 states/(eV unit cell) for Hf₂Al₃C₄ and Hf₃Al₃C₅ respectively. The Q* calculations show an average charge transfer of 0.723 and 0.711 electrons from Hf and 0.809 and 0.807 electrons from Al to C sites in Hf₂Al₃C₄ and Hf₃Al₃C₅ respectively. The BO results provide the dominating role of Al–C bonds with BO value of 6.62 (BO%?=?59%) and 6.66 (BO%?=?49%) for Hf₂Al₃C₄ and Hf₃Al₃C₅ respectively and are considered responsible for the crystals cohesion. The LI results reflect the presence of highly delocalized states in the vicinity of the Fermi level. The dielectric function plots of the real (?₁(?ω)) and imaginary (?₂(?ω)) parts show the anisotropic behavior of Hf₂Al₃C₄ and Hf₃Al₃C₅. The results on optical conductivity (σ) support the trends observed in dielectric functions. The electron energy loss functions reveal the presence of sharp peaks both in ab-plane and along c-axis around 20?eV in Hf₂Al₃C₄ and Hf₃Al₃C₅ ternary carbides.     

若干具有[(PO4)2Mo5O15]簇骼的化合物的光谱研究

本文对所合成的具有 [(PO4 ) 2 Mo5O1 5]簇骼的 3种新颖的有机 磷钼酸盐簇合物(NH3CH2 CH2 NH3) 2 5[(PO4 ) (HPO4 )Mo5O1 5]·7 5H2 O (Ⅰ ) ,(H3NCH2 CH2 NH3) 3·[(PO4 ) 2 Mo5O1 5]·3H2 O (Ⅱ )和(H3NCH2 CH2 NH3) 2 ·[Cu(en) ][(PO4 ) 2 Mo5O1 5]·5H2 O (Ⅲ )用FTIR ,NIR Raman ,紫外 可见漫反射光谱 (UV VisDRS)和荧光光谱等研究手段 ,对其进行光谱研究 ,探讨其结构和性能的关系。在这些化合物中 ,化合物Ⅰ和Ⅱ具有孤立的 [(PO4 ) 2 Mo5O1 5]簇骼基元 ,而化合物Ⅲ的 [(PO4 ) 2 Mo5O1 5]簇骼基元是由 [Cuen]基团桥联成链 ;磷钼酸盐的特征振动频率和这些化合物的结构相关 ;UV VisDRS显示 ,在 2 0 0和 2 6 0nm左右有两个杂多化合物的特征吸收谱带 ;化合物的稳态荧光光谱中 ,观察到以 2 4 0nm激发 ,在大约 4 0 0nm附近出现的由金属氧簇Oμ→Mo跃迁激发所引起的较强的发射峰 ,在化合物 (Ⅲ )中 ,还观察到通过 [Cuen]的荷移跃迁的以 5 70nm激发所产生的 6 0 4nm的发射峰。     

Theoretical study and rate constant calculation for the O(3P) + C2H5CN reaction

The complicated microscopic reaction mechanisms of O(³P) with C₂H₅CN on the ground electronic state energy surface have been investigated at the G3(MP2) level of theory based on the geometric parameters optimized at the B3LYP/6-311 + G(d, p) level. Two kinds of H-abstraction and addition–elimination channels are considered, namely methylene-H abstraction, methyl-H abstraction, C-addition/elimination and N-addition/elimination. The kinetics of the title reaction have been studied using the TST and multichannel RRKM methodologies over a wide temperature range of 200–2000 K. The results show that the methylene-H abstraction process is predominant for the whole reaction. With an increase of temperature, H-abstraction from the methyl position channel should be taken into account. The C-addition/elimination process provides a few contributions to the title reaction compared with two kinds of H-abstraction channels over the whole temperature region and the N-addition/elimination channel can be negligible due to the high entrance barrier and unstable products.