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 共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
Four high-purity germanium 4-fold segmented Clover detectors have been applied in the experiment of neutron-rich nucleus 21N. The performance of those four Clovers have been tested with radioactive sources and in-beam experiments, and the main results including energy resolution, peak-to-total ratios, the variation of the hit pattern distribution in different crystals of one Clover detector with the energy of γ ray, and absolute full energy peak detection effciency curve, were presented.  相似文献   

2.
We present a preliminary measurement of the B(D_s→μν_μ)with the Belle experiment at the KEKB collider.We select D~s→μV_μdecays with a method that provides a high-purity of the selected sample and an absolute measurement of the branching fraction.The results are based on a data sample of 550 fb~(-1)and are compared to similar measurements by other experiments as well as to the predictions of LQCD.We conclude with short prospects for improvements in the accuracy of the measurement.  相似文献   

3.
Particle detection technologies have been largely advanced in ,boratory over the past decade. A neutron sphere was built to detect the decay neutron emitted from the implanted unstable nu eleus, whereas a multi-neutron correlation spectrometer was implemented to detect the forward moving neutrons resulting from breakup reactions. Charged particle telescopes are now equipped with double sided Silicon strip detectors which have excellent energy and position resolutions. Large size gas chambers, such as resistive plate chambers, have been developed in order to achieve high Derformances related to timing or position measurements. The advances of these technologies con tribute substantially to such large science project, as LHC-CMS, and to the experiments with the radioactive nucleus beams.  相似文献   

4.
HIRFL能区与CSR能区高能γ实验   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
介绍了在兰州重离子加速器装置(HIRPL)上开展的原子核巨共振实验研究,并对以后在HIRFL与冷却储存环CSR上可以开展的一些高能γ实验,如双声子态实验、轫致辐射实验、集体运动消失与相变关系等作了一些讨论. The experiments on giant dipole resonance performed at HIRFL of the Institute of Modern Physics are reviewed. At HIRFL and CSR the prospective high energy gamma experiments on double phonon state, Bremstrahlung, the connection between disappearance of collective motion and phase transition, and so on, are also discussed.  相似文献   

5.
The rates of the thermonuclear ^18F(P,α)^15O and ^18F(P,γ)^19Ne reactions in hot astrophysical environments are needed to understand gamma-ray emission from nova explosions. The rates for these reactions have been uncertain due to discrepancies in recent measurements, as well as to a lack of a comprehensive examination of the available structure information in the compound nucleus ^19Ne. We have examined the latest experimental measurements with radioactive and stable beams, and made estimates of the unmeasured ^19Ne nuclear level parameters, to generate new rates with uncertainties for these reactions. The rates are expressed as numerical values over the temperature range relevant for stellar explosions, as well as analytical expressions as functions of temperature in a format suitable for use in astrophysical simulations. Comparisons with the previous rate calculations are carried out, and the astrophysical implications are briefly discussed.  相似文献   

6.
The pp → nK^+E^+ reaction is a very good isospin 3/2 filter for studying △^++* decaying to K^+E^+. The proton beam experiment with a scheduled 4π hadron detector at Lanzhou Cooler Storage Ring (CSR) will make the study of this reaction possible. Here, based on very limited available knowledge on the relevant ingredients for this reaction, we give theoretical prediction with Monte Carlo simulation for various observables for this reaction. This could serve as a reference for building the scheduled hadron detector and for identifying new physics in the following-on experiments at CSR.  相似文献   

7.
The reference-wavelength method is proposed to diminish the influence of noises on glucose measurement by differentially processing two signals at the reference and measuring wavelengths.At the reference wavelength,the radiation intensity is insensitive to the changes of glucose concentration.Therefore,it can be used as the internal reference to estimate the noise and then to extract the effective glucose signal at the other wavelengths.The validation experiments are constructed in the non-scattering samples with the reference wavelength of glucose at 1525 nm.The results show that the reference-wavelength-based glucose-specific signal extracting method can largely improve the glucose prediction precision from 17.56 to 8.87mg/dL in the two-component experiment and from 26.82 to 9.94 mg/dL in the three-component experiment.  相似文献   

8.
简要介绍了兰州放射性束流装置建成一年多来所开展的实验工作和现状, 并对取得的实验结果进行了讨论与分析.The status of RIBLL and some new experiments performed since the first operation of RIBLL in 1997 are described. Some of the experimental results are introduced and discussed.  相似文献   

9.
Space-charge forces acting in mismatched beams have been identified as a major cause of beam halo. In this paper,we describe the beam halo experimental results in a FODO beam line at IHEP. With this beam transport line, experiments are carried out to compare the measured data with the multi-particle simulations and to study the formation of a beam halo. The maximum measured amplitudes of the matched and mismatched beam profiles agree well with simulations. Details of the experiment are presented.  相似文献   

10.
Detection of underwater bubbles is one of the key issues of the research of ocean-atmosphere flux exchange. Digital holographic experiment is carried out based on Maeh-Zehnder digital holographic system, to detect the distribution of bubbles. Holographic images of the dynamical bubble fields are recorded by the chargecoupled device (CCD) video system and the tomographie images at different depth are reproduced. The distribution of sizes and densities of the bubbles is obtained through following steps as denoising, edgedetection, and bubble-recognition using Hough transform. Through the experiments, the efficiency and applicability of the digital holographic detection of underwater bubble fields are tested and verified.  相似文献   

11.
The 17Ne nucleus is a possible candidate with a two-proton borromean halo structure. Since the theoretical model is difficult to handle the three-body system, it is difficult to determine the two-proton halo structure in 17Ne. In the present research, we try to study the breakup reaction of 17Ne. For the Borromean nuclei, one-proton knockout results in an unstable nucleus which is decaying further by proton emission. This process will result in an angular correlation between the direction of the aligned recoiling unstable nucleus and its decay products. The angular correlations can give us information about the configuration of the valence proton in the 17Ne. Furthermore, theoretical calculations indicate that the momentum distributions of 16F c.m are sensitive to the structure of the halo in 17Ne. Thus the measurement of momentum distributions of 16F c.m may also give us conclusive information on the structure of 17Ne. The present experiment has been done at IMP in Lanzhou using the radioactive beam 17Ne at 30.8 MeV/u on a 43mg/cm2 12C target. The data analysis is under procedure and the primary results are provided.  相似文献   

12.
Along with the development of the radioactive nuclear beam facility, the study of the structure of unstable nuclei has progressed rapidly over the last few decades. Due to the weakly binding property, the structure information of the unstable nuclei comes primarily from the scattering or reaction experiments. Therefore it would be very important to understand clearly the reaction mechanism involved in the experiment. We outlined here the major reaction mechanisms which are adequate to the study of unstable ...  相似文献   

13.
Along with the development of the radioactive nuclear beam facility, the study of the structure of unstable nuclei has progressed rapidly over the last few decades. Due to the weakly binding property, the structure information of the unstable nuclei comes primarily from the scattering or reaction experiments. Therefore it would be very important to understand clearly the reaction mechanism involved in the experiment. We outlined here the major reaction mechanisms which are adequate to the study of unstable nuclei, with the focus on the new phenomena and methods in comparison with those with traditional stable nucleus beam. Especially emphasized are the breakup and knockout reactions, developed as accurate tools for spectroscopy investigation into the nuclear structure with low intensity secondary beam. Couplings of the breakup channel to the elastic scattering and the fusion and transfer reactions are also reviewed.  相似文献   

14.
利用HIRFL提供的50MeV/u的13C束流轰击Be靶, 通过RIBLL选择出放射性核素11Li. 实验采用透射法测量了25—45MeV/u的11Li在28Si靶上的反应总截面. 采用双参数Gauss密度分布形式, 利用Glauber模型很好地拟合了高能和中能区的11Li实验数据, 并从密度分布中提取了核的物质均方根半径.  相似文献   

15.
We have measured the angular correlation between two fragments emitted in the reactions Ar + Au and Ar + U at 44 MeV/u at GANIL. The aim was to investigate the amount of initial linear momentum transferred from the projectile to a fissioning nucleus. It turned out that this amount is much smaller than can be extrapolated from previous experiments. Furthermore, the probability of forming a fissioning nucleus is very small.  相似文献   

16.
B. BLEANEY 《Molecular physics》2013,111(1-2):305-306
Dynamic nuclear polarization is a well established technique which has been used to produce polarized targets for experiments in nuclear physics. This paper suggests experiments of a similar type but involving the nuclear magnetic resonance of two isotopes, one stable and the other radioactive. The substance is an antiferromagnet, dysprosium phosphate, at temperatures below the Néel point, where line widths are comparatively small. The effect may be detected through changes in the rate of gamma ray emission observed by a nuclear orientation experiment.  相似文献   

17.
Many experiments carried out at radioactive beam facilities require the production of intense, isotopically clean and isobar free beams of a particular isotope. At TRIUMF the addition of a resonant ionization laser ion source (TRILIS) enables a multitude of new beams and therefore new experiments to be carried out. 26Al was one of the first radioactive ion beams delivered to an experiment using TRILIS. This paper outlines the development of the 26Al ion beam for nuclear astrophysics.   相似文献   

18.
An attempt of changing the radioactive decay rate of atomic nuclei due to interference of wave functions of the initial nucleus and nuclei identical to radioactive decay products has been made. The first experiments have been performed with 212Po undergoing α decay with a half-life of 0.3 μs. For 212Po implanted into natural metallic lead, the increase in the decay rate by ~0.2%, as compared to the decay rate of 212Po in nickel, has been registered.  相似文献   

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