首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
采用B3LYP密度泛函的方法计算了Cun,Agn和Aun(n≤9)团簇的静电极化率和极化率的各向异性, 并与Na原子团簇进行比较,结果表明,Cun和Agn团簇的极化率与团簇大小的关系与Na原子团簇类似,而Aun团 簇的极化率有所不同;Au原子的极化率较小,而从Au2至Au7,Aun团簇极化率变化趋势与Cun和Agn团簇相似。 重金属元素团簇的极化率小于Na原子团簇的极化率,具有更加紧致结构。  相似文献   

2.
使用密度泛函理论方法研究了Aun (n = 2-10)团簇与保护配体吡咯烷酮(pyrrolidone, PRD)之间的相互作用.经过在TPSS/def2-TZVP水平上的优化和遴选,得到较为稳定的Aun:PRD (n = 2-10)构型.计算表明: PRD与Au团簇间存在物理吸附作用,PRD中的O与Au相互间形成较弱的Au–O键,在二者之间存在少量的电荷转移,PRD作为电子供体,Au团簇为电子受体.表明PRD不仅能吸附在Aun(n = 2-10)团簇表面阻止其聚集,而且能够影响其电子性质,但这种影响较小。这正是选择PRD作为Aun保护配体的结构基础.  相似文献   

3.
使用密度泛函理论方法研究了Aun(n=2-10)团簇与保护配体吡咯烷酮(pyrrolidone,PRD)之间的相互作用.经过在TPSS/def2-TZVP水平上的优化和遴选,得到较为稳定的Aun∶PRD(n=2-10)构型.计算表明:PRD与Au团簇间存在物理吸附作用,PRD中的O与Au相互间形成较弱的Au—O键,在二者之间存在少量的电荷转移,PRD作为电子供体,Au团簇为电子受体.表明PRD不仅能吸附在Aun(n=2-10)团簇表面阻止其聚集,而且能够影响其电子性质,但这种影响较小.这正是选择PRD作为Aun保护配体的结构基础.  相似文献   

4.
铜团簇Cun(n=2-60)的基态能量与几何结构的Monte Carlo模拟   总被引:15,自引:8,他引:7  
采用蒙特卡洛(MC)方法和嵌入原子势(EAM)函数,研究了铜原子团簇的结构及其结合能.表明铜原子团簇在n值较小时,趋向于立体结构,而非平面结构;n>13的铜团簇都是在正二十面体的基础上添加原子形成的,通过分析团簇的结构和能量之间的关系发现,如果添加原子后形成的Cun具有较高的对称性,那么这种铜团簇的结构就稳定.  相似文献   

5.
几何构型不同的Na团簇碰撞动力学研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
采用距离相关紧密束缚的分子动力学模型,在不同碰撞能量以及不同的碰撞参数下,研究了两种构型的Na6(2D),Na6(3D)与Na8团簇间的碰撞.讨论了反应机制的变化,即全融合、深度非弹、非弹性碰撞过程.结果表明:构型不同的团簇与相同的靶碰撞显示了不同的特征.低能时Na6(3D)易融合;DIC反应时,易于形成大的团簇 关键词: Na团簇 原子团簇碰撞 紧束缚模型  相似文献   

6.
采用密度泛函理论(DFT)中的杂化密度泛函B3LYP方法,在LANL2DZ基组水平上研究了Aun La(n=1~8)团簇的几何结构.计算并讨论了基态结构稳定性及电子性质.结果表明,当n=3-8时,基态结构均为三维结构且La原子趋向与更多的Au原子结合.团簇二阶能量差分,能隙和化学硬度计算结果显示除了AuLa外,具有偶数数目的团簇比奇数数目的团簇具有更好的稳定性,其中,Au3La团簇的稳定性相对较好.  相似文献   

7.
采用密度泛函理论对CO在阴离子团簇Aun+1-1、AunCr-1(n=1-10))表面的吸附做了系统研究.结果表明,团簇Aun+1CO-1、AunCrCO-1的基态结构是在团簇Aun+1-1、AunCr-1最低能量结构的基础上吸附CO形成; 吸附后的CO键长变长,振动频率减小,表明CO分子被活化;取值相同时,AunCrCO-1的平均结合能高,表明团簇Aun+1CO-1掺杂Cr后稳定性升高.HOMO-LOMO能隙结果表明Aun+1CO-1替代掺杂Cr原子后团簇的化学活性得到了提升,AunCrCO-1、Aun+1CO-1团簇能隙具有奇偶振荡的现象;轨道电荷分析表明CO与团簇相互作用实质是C原子与成键Au原子或Cr原子间转移电荷,CO在与团簇相互作用过程中O原子轨道电荷分布几乎没有发生变化.  相似文献   

8.
用基于密度泛函理论的第一原理方法研究二元混合团簇AunPd(n=1~5)的稳定结构,得到团簇各种稳定结构的几何构形和对应的电子态,与纯Aun团簇比较研究了混合团簇AunPd(n=1~5)的稳定性.结果表明:AunPd(n=1~5)混合团簇具有多种稳定的异构体,部分异构体具有较高的自旋多重性.在Aun团簇中掺入Pd原子后,Au-Pd间的强相互作用改变了团簇的稳定结构,这种变化随团簇体积的增大而减小.  相似文献   

9.
金团簇掺杂镍原子的量子化学研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
利用基于密度泛函理论的量子化学从头计算方法,计算了金掺杂镍原子团簇AunNi2(n=1~4)的稳定结构和对应的电子态,部分稳定结构具有较高的自旋多重性.比较研究AunNi2和Aun的稳定性,结果表明Au-Ni相互作用较强,掺入两个Ni原子提高了纯金团簇的稳定性,而且团簇体积越大,这种影响越小,计算结果还再现了封闭结构高稳定性质的振荡性.  相似文献   

10.
团簇物理学   总被引:9,自引:1,他引:8  
王广厚 《物理》1995,24(1):13-19
近年来,在物质结构的原子分子和凝聚态两层次之间出现了原子团簇这一重要的学科领域,本文结合本实验室在团簇实验和理论等方面的研究工作,论述了团簇物理学的研究对象和目的,分析了团族研究的意义,现状和存在的问题,并对团簇研究的发展方向作一展望。  相似文献   

11.
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.  相似文献   

12.
A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.  相似文献   

13.
The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.  相似文献   

14.
A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.  相似文献   

15.
16.
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.  相似文献   

17.
A transient suppression method for piezoelectric ceramic transducer is presented. By adding some special pedestal pulses to the original transmitted signal, the transient effects in the output of the transducer can be just precisely transmission by use of a narrowband transducer. canceled, thereby achieving the broadband The experimental results show that the transient responses of the sinusoid pulses and coded signals are suppressed successfully and the acoustic waveforms radiated into the surrounding water are improved significantly.  相似文献   

18.
We experimentally demonstrate amplitude squeezed soliton utilizing intensity-dependent self-phase modulation in an asymmetric Sagnac interferometer.The system.whose components are connected via ferrule connector/physical connection(FC/PC)fiber connectors,constitutes all-fiber configuration to generate squeezed soliton.Soliton amplitude reduction measured by homodyne detection is near 4.0 dB below the shot-noise level.Optimal squeezing fields in both simple and compact all-fiber configuration are obtained.  相似文献   

19.
The(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear Schr(o)dinger(NLS)equation with spatially inhomogeneous nonlinearities is investigated,which describes propagation of light in(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities.New types of optical modes and nonlinear effects in optical media are presented numerically.The results reveal that the regular split of beam can be obtained in (2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities,by adjusting the guiding parameter.Furthermore,the stability of beam regular split is discussed numerically,and the results reveal that the beam regular split is stable to the finite initial perturbations.  相似文献   

20.
In the real-world application of face recognition system, owing to the difficulties of collecting samples or storage space of systems, only one sample image per person is stored in the system, which is so-called one sample per person problem. Moreover, pose and illumination have impact on recognition performance. We propose a novel pose and illumination robust algorithm for face recognition with a single training image per person to solve the above limitations. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is an efficient and practical approach for face recognition.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号