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一种光纤光栅水听器灵敏度校准技术研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为了校准光纤光栅水听器的灵敏度,开展了光纤光栅水听器灵敏度校准技术研究.本文首先介绍了光纤光栅水听器的工作原理;其次,采用可调谐激光器和带工作点控制的强度调制法,实现了光纤光栅水听器的信号解调和稳态测量;在此基础上,利用比较法建立了一种光纤光栅水听器校准系统,校准频率范围为20 Hz~10 kHz;最后,在该频率范围内对采用等效相移布喇格光栅研制的一只光纤光栅水听器的灵敏度进行了校准,对系统的测量不确定度进行了估算.结果表明,该系统可准确校准光纤光栅水听器的灵敏度,扩展不确定度为0.9 dB(k=2). 相似文献
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为了校准光纤光栅水听器的灵敏度,开展了光纤光栅水听器灵敏度校准技术研究.本文首先介绍了光纤光栅水听器的工作原理;其次,采用可调谐激光器和带工作点控制的强度调制法,实现了光纤光栅水听器的信号解调和稳态测量;在此基础上,利用比较法建立了一种光纤光栅水听器校准系统,校准频率范围为20 Hz~10 kHz;最后,在该频率范围内对采用等效相移布喇格光栅研制的一只光纤光栅水听器的灵敏度进行了校准,对系统的测量不确定度进行了估算.结果表明,该系统可准确校准光纤光栅水听器的灵敏度,扩展不确定度为0.9 dB(k=2). 相似文献
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分布反馈光纤激光器水听器设计与实验 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
为验证分布反馈光纤激光器水听器具有抗干扰强、动态范围大、灵敏度高等独特优点,进行了该水听器的系统设计,并给出分布反馈光纤激光器的输出特性曲线.采用非平衡M-Z光纤干涉仪进行分布反馈光纤激光器水听器的解调,结合工作点扫描和控制的测量方法,利用压电陶瓷相位调制器来进行相位补偿,使系统稳定工作在最灵敏处.采用制作的光纤干涉仪,搭建室内水听器模拟对比实验,通过扬声器产生1.34 KHz和7.24 KHz的高频周期激励信号,以及对水听器进行敲击激励,分析水听器的响应.进行了激光器水听器和压电水听器低频频响特性对比测试,实验得出光纤激光器水听器的光电探测输出信号的信噪比高,可以准确、可靠地反映原始声信号. 相似文献
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介绍了闭环反馈控制法稳定法布里-珀罗型光纤水听器相位工作点的基本原理,给出了法布里-珀罗型光纤水听器的声压相移灵敏度的表达式,推导了法布里-珀罗干涉透射光强替代函数的傅里叶变换解析式,用MathCAD软件绘制了该式对应的傅里叶变换谱线,通过谱线可以直观地了解系统输出信号的组成和特点。在实验中用频谱分析仪器记录了法布里-珀罗型光纤水听器透射光强的傅里叶变换谱,与软件仿真的理论谱线较好地吻合。通过实验进一步指出反馈临界点频率的选择方法,检验了反馈控制法在法布里-珀罗型光纤水听器相位工作点稳定过程中的实际效果,证明了该方法的可行性。 相似文献
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干涉型光纤水听器伪工作点控制检测方法 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
提出了一种用于干涉型光纤水听器信号检测的伪工作点控制方法.为了验证该方法的可行性,搭建了干涉型光纤水听器声压灵敏度测量系统,编写了实时信号采集和处理程序,对某一光纤水听器进行了测量.在频带20 Hz~2.5 kHz上,该光纤水听器的声压灵敏度为-156.5 dB(0 dB=1 rad/μPa),频响波动<±0.8 dB,与采用PGC调制解调方法测量的结果基本一致.由于传感部分不含有源器件,该方法实现了无源检测.另外,它还具有解调算法简单、检测频带宽等优点. 相似文献
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光纤水听器的原理与应用 总被引:23,自引:0,他引:23
为适应水声学应用特别是水下反潜战的需要,在光纤技术不断发展的基础上,光纤水听器应运而生.光纤水听器是一种基于光纤、光电子技术上的新型水下声传感器,因其在军事、民用各领域应用广泛,目前光纤水听器在国内外发展迅速,已经到达实用状态.全光光纤水听器系统的湿端采用全光实现,信号传感与传输皆基于光纤技术.具有抗电磁干扰、重量轻和造价低等优点.文章简述了光纤水听器的发展历史、现状,论述了光纤水听器的原理及其应用前景. 相似文献
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介绍了法布里-珀罗干涉型光纤水听器的工作原理,指出了工作点的选择依据及系统的实现方案。绘制了理想情况下光纤法布里-珀罗干涉的谐振曲线。用光弹学理论分析了光纤的应力双折射问题和谐振腔内模式分裂问题。用模式分裂的原理解释了水听器的谐振曲线畸变现象,提出了描述谐振曲线畸变的数学公式,用MathCAD软件仿真了模式分裂后水听器的干涉过程并绘制了理论曲线。用实验方法测量并记录了模式简并及分裂条件下各种谐振曲线的形状,通过实验照片与仿真曲线进行对比,理论仿真与实验结果吻合,这说明用光纤模式分裂理论解释谐振曲线畸变现象是可行的。 相似文献
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Many networks are made up of a few groups, with nodes in the same group having the same kind of function. In this work, the problem of controlling a complex dynamical network to attain an inhomogeneous equilibrium point is investigated, which means that nodes in the same group achieve the same equilibrium point as an isolated node, while different groups correspond to different equilibrium points. An open-loop constant control approach is first proposed to obtain the inhomogeneous equilibrium point of the network. Then, the feedback pinning control approach is applied to make the inhomogeneous equilibrium point asymptotically stable. 相似文献
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In this work we deal with the dynamical analysis of nonlinear systems with input constraints. A characterization of the domain of attraction of the region of controllability of an equilibrium point under bounded control is provided and the concept of regions of invariance within such domains of attraction is introduced and characterized. The concepts and results are illustrated through case studies on chemical reactor models. (c) 1999 American Institute of Physics. 相似文献
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Place CM Arrowsmith DK 《Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics》2000,61(2):1357-1368
Combinatorial techniques are applied to the symbolic dynamics representing transient chaotic behavior in tent maps in order to solve the problem of Ott-Grebogi-Yorke control to the nontrivial fixed point occurring in such maps. This approach allows "preimage overlap" to be treated exactly. Closed forms for both the probability of control being achieved and the average number of iterations to control are derived. The results are discussed in relation to the work of Tel and shed new light on the transition to the control of permanent chaos. 相似文献
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R. V. Gol’dshtein T. M. Makhviladze M. E. Sarychev 《Journal of Surface Investigation: X-ray, Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques》2009,3(6):956-961
In this work, on the basis of the thermodynamic approach, we develop a general model for the estimation of the influence of
point defects on the work of separation of joined materials. The expressions of the work of separation for the case when defects
are atoms of interstitial or substitutional impurities are obtained and analyzed. 相似文献
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提出了一种基于脉冲声的三维空间中刚性球散射声分离方法,并利用前馈、固定系数控制方式对分离出的散射声进行有源控制,抑制散射声强度,实现了刚性球散射体在观测点处“声学不可见”。该方法利用脉冲信号作为初级噪声,通过有无刚性球时传声器采集脉冲信号的差值确定散射声大小,实现散射声与声源直达声的分离。对分离出的散射声进行多通道有源控制以验证该文所提分离方法及控制系统的有效性。实验结果表明,700~1000 Hz范围内,有源控制开启后,双通道散射声的平均降噪量大于5 dB,多通道散射声的平均降噪量大于8 dB,且误差传声器处采集的残余声场与无刚性球时采集的初级声场信号波形基本一致,实现了刚性球散射体在误差传声器处“声学不可见”。此外,参考传声器布放位置的选取问题也在该文做了详细讨论。 相似文献
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Hu X 《Physical review letters》2001,87(5):057004
By Monte Carlo simulations on a 3D SO(5) rotator model it is shown that, in contrast to the epsilon expansions of the renormalization group, the bicritical point is stable to biquadratic perturbations of AF-SC (antiferromagnetism-superconductivity) repulsions, which are produced by quantum fluctuations originated from the Gutzwiller projection. Therefore, the present work completes the link from a physical projected SO(5) starting point to an asymptotic SO(5) symmetry point. The tetracritical point is stable for attractive AF-SC interactions. Critical exponents and ratios are evaluated by scaling analysis. Bicritical and tetracritical scaling functions are derived for the first time. Suggestions on experiments are given. 相似文献
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A spherical harmonic expansion for the sound field due to a rotating oscillating point source has recently been derived. This paper provides further confirmation of the expansion results by comparing it with two known numerical approaches to determining the sound field. In the advanced time approach-applicable for Mach numbers below 1-the sound at transmission time determines the field at an observation point from the distance from source to observation point at the transmission time. In the retarded time approach the field at the observation point at the observation time is determined by solving for the retarded transmission times. The results from all three approaches are shown to be in good agreement. Expressions for the far-field instantaneous frequency are also derived and shown to agree with previous work. 相似文献