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1.
固定酪氨酸为端基对ACE三肽抑制剂进行构效关系研究,采用多元线性回归方法,基于不同描述符建立模型,比较模型的可靠性和准确性.结果表明Z描述子建立的模型最好.定量构效关系研究表明ACE抑制三肽第二位氨基酸的电性参数是抑制活性的最大影响因素.  相似文献   

2.
血管紧张素转化酶(ACE)是一种含锌离子的羧二肽酶,通过肾素-血管紧张素系统和激肽释放酶-激肽系统进行血压调节。食源血管紧张素转化酶抑制肽(ACEIP)可抑制ACE的活性对高血压控制有利。以鲣鱼蛋白分离出的ACE抑制肽Leu-Lys-Pro(LKP)为原料,采用荧光光谱法、紫外-可见光谱法、圆二色谱法、等温滴定量热法(ITC)以及分子对接技术研究了LKP对ACE的抑制机理。荧光光谱结果表明,LKP能够有效猝灭ACE的内源荧光,猝灭机制为静态猝灭,两者结合可形成较稳定的复合物,ACE中色氨酸和酪氨酸残基所处的微环境疏水性减小,导致极性增强。紫外、圆二色谱结果表明,LKP与ACE结合会导致ACE构象发生改变,ACE与LKP结合后二级结构比未结合时松散,为紧密-松散-稍紧密的变化过程。ITC测得LKP与ACE结合的焓变(ΔH)、熵变(ΔS)、化学计量比(n)以及结合常数(Ka)等热力学参数,结果表明两者结合反应是由熵驱动的自发吸热过程,结合力主要为疏水作用,确定LKP与ACE相互作用的结合位点数约为1,且随温度升高而增加。LKP与ACE的结合常数Ka分别为2.2×103,0.9×103和5.3×103,说明两者亲和力较小。分子对接结果表明,ACE活性中心的S1口袋的氨基酸残基Gln281,Lys511与LKP形成氢键相互作用,His353,His513与LKP具有疏水作用,LKP主要通过疏水作用与ACE结合,氢键稳定蛋白空间结构。该研究对了解ACE抑制肽与ACE的作用机制提供了一定的帮助,为开发新的治疗高血压药物建立一定的理论基础。  相似文献   

3.
采用比较分子场分析(CoMFA)方法对抗菌九肽、抗菌十四肽、抗菌十八肽进行三维定量构效关系(3D-QSAR)分析,建立了预测力强的3D-QSAR模型.结果表明,所建立的3D-QSAR模型对三种抗菌肽均有较好的统计学稳定性及预测能力(抗菌九肽:交叉验证系数q~2=0.537,非交叉验证相关系数r~2=0.961,外部样本检验复相关系数Q_(ext)~2=0.883;抗菌十四肽:q~2=0.502,r~2=0.718,Q_(ext)~2=0.645;抗菌十八肽:q~2=0.550,r~2=0.967,Q_(ext)~2=0.989).三维等势图不仅解释了抗菌肽结构与活性的关系,而且为抗菌肽的进一步合成提供了理论依据.  相似文献   

4.
在对一系列抗癌性7,8-二烃基-1,3-二氨基吡咯-[3,2-f]喹唑啉类二氢叶酸还原酶抑制剂的二维定量构效关系(2D-QSAR)研究基础上,应用比较分子场分析法对该类配合物进行了三维定量构效关系(3D-QSAR)研究. 建立了具有良好的统计学性能及预报能力的3D-QSAR模型,非交叉验证相关系数为0.993,交叉验证相关系数为0.619,估算的标准误差0.208, 统计方差比193.4. 该模型表明立体场因素的影响比静电场因素大很多,此结果与我们已经报道的2D-QSAR模型结果相一致. 然而,3D-QS  相似文献   

5.
苯的硝基和叠氮基衍生物是一类重要的含能材料,为了揭示其热力学性质与分子结构之间的关系,采用第一性原理进行了计算研究。通过计算平衡电负性连接指数,结合分子结构描述符,对苯的硝基和叠氮基衍生物的热力学性质建立了构效关系模型。模型检验结果表明,构建的模型具有良好的稳健性和预测能力,所得模型为苯的硝基和叠氮基衍生物的爆轰参数计算和分解机理研究提供了一种快速的热力学性质预测方法。  相似文献   

6.
本文提出利用三维原子场相互作用矢量(3D-VAIF)对苦味二肽分子结构进行表征,并利用逐步回归(SMR)结合多元性性回归(MLR)建立苦味二肽定量构效关系模型,同时采用内外部双重验证的方法检验模型的稳定性。所建模型相关统计参量如下:复相关系数(Rcum2)、留一法(LOO)交互校验复相关系数(Rcv2)和外部样本校验复相关系数(Qext2)分别为0.983、0.934、0.876。结果表明,三维全息原子矢量法能较好的对苦味二肽结构进行表征,优于以往传统的氨基酸描述子。从而可以为新的强活性肽类药物的分子设计和改造提供了指导。  相似文献   

7.
采用比较分子场分析方法(CoMFA)和比较分子相似性指数分析方法(CoMSIA)对一系列吡啶并嘧啶类衍生物进行了三维定量构效关系(3D-QSAR)研究,建立了CoMFA和CoMSIA两种模型. 所构建的最佳模型的交叉验证相关系数分别为0.707和0.645,非交叉验证系数分别是0.964和0.972,模型的一些外部验证表明两个模型合理、可靠,并具有良好的预报能力. 同时,用分子对接的方法分析了该类化合物与Wee1激酶结构的作用模式,结果进一步表明,在R1和R5取代基上引入正电性基团,R2为体积小的电负性基团,同时选择体积中等和强的推电子的R3但亲水性的X取代基,能有效改善这类化合物的抑制活性.  相似文献   

8.
苯的硝基和叠氮基衍生物是一类重要的含能材料,为了揭示其热力学性质与分子结构之间的关系,采用第一性原理进行了计算研究.通过计算平衡电负性连接指数,结合分子结构描述符,对苯的硝基和叠氮基衍生物的热力学性质建立了构效关系模型.模型检验结果表明,构建的模型具有良好的稳健性和预测能力,所得模型为苯的硝基和叠氮基衍生物的爆轰参数计算和分解机理研究提供了一种快速的热力学性质预测方法 .  相似文献   

9.
采用Topomer CoMFA方法对26个香豆素衍生物进行三维定量构效关系研究,建立了3D-QSAR模型,所得优化模型的非交叉相关系数、交互验证系数以及外部验证的复相关系数分别为0.973,0.666和0.960,结果表明该模型具有良好的稳定性和预测能力.运用这些信息进行分子对接,在理论上验证所构建的模型具有较高的可信性.此外,QSAR的研究结果可为新药合成提供理论参考.  相似文献   

10.
介绍了在燃料电池关键材料与电催化方面的一些研究进展,特别是理论计算与实验研究相结合对燃料电池催化剂构效关系和聚合物电解质的研究.主要内容包括1 nm Pt颗粒的构效关系;Pd催化活性的电子调控与形貌剪裁;以及使用非贵金属催化剂的碱性聚合物电解质燃料电池研究等.  相似文献   

11.
The effects of ultrasound pretreatment with different working modes, including mono frequency ultrasound (MFU), simultaneous dual frequency ultrasound (SDFU) and alternate dual frequency ultrasound (ADFU) using energy-gather counter flow ultrasound equipment, on the degree of hydrolysis (DH) of grape seed protein (GSP) hydrolysate and IC50 of GSP digestion products were studied. Amino acid composition analysis (AACA), ultraviolet–visible (UV) spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy (AFM) of GSP with different ultrasound pretreatments were measured. The results showed that MFU, SDFU and ADFU pretreatments improved the DH and reduced the IC50 of GSP significantly (P < .05). The MFU of 20 kHz and SDFU of 20/40 kHz showed higher ACE inhibitory activity within the MFU and SDFU groups, respectively. ADFU of 20/35 kHz produced the highest ACE inhibitory activity among the three working modes (MFU, SDFU and ADFU). AACA showed that all the working modes of the ultrasound pretreatment could increase the amount of hydrophobic amino acids and the total amino acids. The changes in UV spectra and amino acid analysis indicated the unfolding of protein structure and exposure of more hydrophobic groups by SDFU and ADFU pretreatments. AFM analysis of the GSP indicated that the microstructures were destroyed and the particle size reduced after dual-frequency ultrasound pretreatments. Therefore, energy-gather counter flow ultrasound pretreatment is an effective method to improve the DH and reducing the IC50 due to the changes of molecular conformation and effects on the microstructure by sonochemistry of GSP. In conclusion, it is necessary to select the frequency and working modes of ultrasound pretreatment for the preparation of ACE inhibitory peptide of GSP.  相似文献   

12.
To reveal the structural characteristics and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition mechanism of Stropharia rugosoannulata mushroom peptides prepared by multifrequency ultrasound, the peptide distribution, amino acid sequence composition characteristics, formation pathway, and ACE inhibition mechanism of S. rugosoannulata mushroom peptides were studied. It was found that the peptides in S. rugosoannulata mushroom samples treated by multifrequency ultrasound (probe ultrasound and bath ultrasound mode) were mainly octapeptides, nonapeptides, and decapeptides. Hydrophobic amino acids were the primary amino acids in the peptides prepared by ultrasound, and the amino acid dissociation of the peptide bonds at the C-terminal under the action of ultrasound was performed mainly to produce hydrophobic amino acids. Pro and Val (PV), Arg and Pro (RP), Pro and Leu (PL), and Asp (D) combined with hydrophobic amino acids were the characteristic amino acid sequence basis of the active peptides of the S. rugosoannulata mushroom. The docking results of active peptides and ACE showed that hydrogen bond interaction remained the primary mode of interaction between ACE and peptides prepared by ultrasound. The peptides can bind to the amino acid residues in the ACE active pocket, zinc ions, or key amino acids in the domain, and this results in inhibition of ACE activity. Cation–pi interactions also played an important role in the binding of mushroom peptides to ACE. This study explains the structural characteristics and ACE inhibition mechanism used by S. rugosoannulata mushroom peptides prepared by ultrasound, and it will provide a reference for the development and application of S. rugosoannulata mushroom peptides.  相似文献   

13.
In order to improve iron chelating ability and retain the activity of functional peptide, corn peptide was chelated with iron to form corn ACE inhibitory peptide-ferrous chelate (CP-Fe) treated by dual-frequency ultrasound. Furthermore, the chelating mechanism was revealed by analyzing various structural changes, and the stability was further evaluated. Under this study condition, the iron-binding capacity of corn ACE inhibitory peptide (CP) and chelate yield reached 66.39% and 82.87%, respectively. Ultrasound-treated CP exhibited a high iron chelating ability, meanwhile, chelation reaction had no significant effect on the ACE inhibition activity (82.21%) of the peptide. CP-Fe was formed by binding the peptides amino, carbonyl and carboxyl groups with Fe2+ demonstrated by Ultra-violet spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared characterization, X-ray diffraction, energy dispersion spectrum, zeta potential, amino acid composition and other multi-angle analyses. Moreover, ultrasound-treated CP-Fe chelate exhibited porous surface and uniform nanoparticle shape. Furthermore, ultrasound-treated CP-Fe chelate exhibited an excellent stability towards various pH (retention rate ≥ 95.47% at pH 6–10), temperatures (retention rate ≥ 85.10% at 25–70 °C), and gastrointestinal digestion (retention rate 79.18%). Overall, ultrasound-treated CP-Fe chelate possessed high iron-chelating ability, ACE inhibition activity and stability. This study provides a novel synthesis method of the iron-chelating corn ACE inhibitory peptide, which is promising to be applied as iron supplements with high efficiency, bioactivity, and stability.  相似文献   

14.
Qu W  Ma H  Jia J  He R  Luo L  Pan Z 《Ultrasonics sonochemistry》2012,19(5):1021-1026
There is a great demand for developing efficient enzymolysis methods in order to increase the enzymolysis efficiencies and activities of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory peptides from wheat germ protein. The enzymolysis kinetics, ACE inhibitory activity of peptide and conversion rate of protein were studied using sweep frequency and pulsed (SFP) ultrasound-assisted enzymolysis and the results were compared with traditional enzymolysis. The studied factors were enzymolysis time and substrate concentration. By considering the activity of ACE inhibitory peptide and operation cost, the recommended conditions of SFP ultrasound-assisted enzymolysis were enzymolysis time of 120 min and substrate concentration of 24.0 g/L, which gave high conversion rates of protein (60.7%) and ACE inhibitory activity of peptide (65.9%). Compared to traditional enzymolysis, SFP ultrasound-assisted enzymolysis significantly increased the initial reaction rate (V) by 60.0% at substrate concentration of 24.0 g/L, increased the apparent breakdown rate constant (k(A)) by 66.7%, decreased the apparent constant (K(M)) by 6.9%, and raised the conversion rate of protein by 35.5% and ACE inhibitory activity of peptides by 35.6% under the recommended conditions. It has been concluded that SFP ultrasound can remarkably raise the enzymolysis efficiency and activity of ACE inhibitory peptides from wheat germ protein.  相似文献   

15.
16.
The effects of ultrasonic frequency mode, power density, pretreatment time and other parameters under low power density on the degree of hydrolysis (DH) of defatted wheat germ protein (DWGP) and angiotensin-I-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activity of DWGP hydrolysate were studied in this research. Ultraviolet–visible (UV–Vis) spectra, free sulfhydryl (SH), disulfide bond (SS), surface hydrophobicity and hydrophobic protein content of ultrasound-pretreated protein and hydrophobic amino acid (HAA) content of alcalase-hydrolysate of DWGP were measured under optimized ultrasonic condition. The ultrasonic frequency mode with dual-fixed frequency combination of 28/40 kHz showed higher ACE inhibitory activity of DWGP hydrolysate compared with that of other ultrasound frequency modes and all the ultrasonic frequency combinations involving in 28 kHz showed higher ACE inhibitory activity. Under the dual-fixed frequency ultrasound mode of 28/40 kHz, ultrasonic power density of 60 W/L, pretreatment time of 70 min, temperature of 60°C and substrate concentration of 60 g/L, the ACE inhibitory activity of DWGP hydrolysate was the highest with its value of 74.75% (increased by 62.30% compared to control). However, all the ultrasonic pretreatment did not increase the DH of DWGP significantly (p > 0.05). The changes in UV–Vis spectra, SH and SS groups, surface hydrophobicity and hydrophobic protein content indicated that the structure of DWGP unfolded after ultrasound pretreatment. The HAA content of hydrolysate from the pretreated DWGP increased significantly (p < 0.05). The results proved that ultrasound pretreatment loosed the protein structure and exposed more HAA residues of protein to be attacked easily by alcalase. This resulted in the increase in the HAA content which related to the ACE inhibitory activity.  相似文献   

17.
The effects of ultrasound pretreatment with different frequencies and working modes, including mono-frequency ultrasound (MFU), dual-frequency ultrasound (DFU) and tri-frequency ultrasound (TFU), on the degree of hydrolysis (DH) of rice protein (RP) and angiotensin-I-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activity of RP hydrolysate were investigated. Ultraviolet–visible (UV) spectroscopy, fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, surface hydrophobicity and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of RP pretreated with ultrasound were measured. The results showed that ultrasound pretreatment did not increase DH of RP significantly (p > 0.05). However, all the ultrasound pretreatment increased the ACE inhibitory activity of RP hydrolysate significantly (p < 0.05). The MFU of 20 kHz showed higher ACE inhibitory activity compared to that of other MFU. The ACE inhibitory activity of sequential DFU was higher than that of simultaneous with the same frequency combination. Sequential TFU of 20/35/50 kHz produced the highest increase in ACE inhibitory activity in contrast with other ultrasound frequencies and working modes. All the results under ultrasound pretreatment showed that ultrasound frequencies and working modes were of great effect on the ACE inhibitory activity of RP. The changes in UV–Vis spectra and surface hydrophobicity indicated the unfolding of protein and exposure of hydrophobic groups by ultrasound. The FTIR analysis showed that all the ultrasound pretreatment with different frequencies and working modes decreased α-helix, β-turn content and increased β-sheet, random coil content of RP. The SEM results indicated that ultrasound pretreatment resulted in the deformation of RP. In conclusion, the frequency selection of ultrasound pretreatment of RP is essential for the preparation of ACE inhibitory peptide.  相似文献   

18.
19.
The effects of alternate dual-frequency ultrasound (ADFU) pretreatment on the degree of hydrolysis (DH) of wheat gluten (WG) and angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activity were investigated in this research. The surface topography, nano-mechanics and secondary structure of WG were also determined using atomic force microscope (AFM) and circular dichroism (CD). The correlations of ACE inhibitory activity and DH with surface topography, nano-mechanics and secondary structure of WG were determined using Pearson’s correlation analysis. The results showed that with an increase in either pretreatment duration or power, the ACE inhibitory activity of the hydrolysate also increases, reaching maximum at 10 min and 150 W/L, respectively, and then decreases thereafter. Similarly, AFM analysis showed that as the pretreatment duration or power increases, the surface roughness also increase and again a decrease occurs thereafter. As the pretreatment duration or power increased, the Young’s modulus and adhesion of WG also increased and then declined. Young’s modulus and adhesions average values were compared with ACE inhibitory activity reversely. The result of the CD spectra analysis exhibited losses in the relative percentage of α-helix of WG. Pearson’s correlation analysis showed that the average values of Young’s modulus and the relative percentage of α-helix correlated with ACE inhibitory activity of the hydrolysates linearly and significantly (P < 0.05); the relative percentage of β-sheet correlated linearly with DH of WG significantly (P < 0.05). In conclusion, ADFU pretreatment is an efficient method in proteolysis due to its physical and chemical effect on the Young’s modulus, α-helix and β-sheet of WG.  相似文献   

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