共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
1+1/2对转涡轮高压动叶气膜冷却数值研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对1 1/2对转涡轮高压动叶设计了冷却方案,在高压动叶前缘滞止线,压力面和吸力面分别开设了冷却孔,并对冷却方案进行了三维数值模拟.为了研究变工况下,高压动叶气膜冷却性能,对三种典型的工况进行了详细的数值模拟.研究了不同转速对高压动叶前缘冷却效果的影响,以及吹风比对高压动叶前缘气膜冷却效果的影响;给出了前缘、压力面、吸力面冷气射流的流动特征;分析了冷气喷射对高压动叶型面马赫数,型面压力的影响.最后探讨了高压动叶吸力面后部70%轴向弦长处冷气喷射对高压动叶通道内波系结构的影响. 相似文献
2.
本文利用数值模拟方法详细研究了缩放型流道叶栅中从六个不同轴向位置处以不同的质量流量比喷射冷气对叶栅流场性能的影响,对比分析了能量损失系数、叶表静压分布、流道内马赫数分布等,结果表明冷气喷射对叶栅性能的影响和内伸波的影响是不同的。叶栅性能的变化主要是由于冷气喷射导致叶型损失的变化引起的,当冷气从吸力面内伸波作用位置附近及前缘滞止线附近喷射时,冷气与主流的掺混剧烈且持续到叶栅出口处,使得叶栅损失增加;当冷气从压力面和吸力面喉口位置处射流时,叶栅损失减小。在吸力面内伸波反射点附近射流时,由于冷气的滞止作用使得冷气孔前的压力增大,进而减小内伸波前后压差,减弱内伸波强度。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
涡轮叶尖泄漏流动对涡轮通道内流动损失有着显著影响,叶顶冷气射流对控制叶尖泄漏流动和改善涡轮叶尖气热性能有重要意义。本文利用数值模拟方法,研究了叶顶冷气喷射位置和喷射流量对高压涡轮凹槽叶顶间隙泄漏流动控制的影响。文中重点分析了泄漏流动结构及涡轮气动效率的变化,探讨了冷气对刮削涡这一间隙内主控流动结构演化的影响。研究表明,冷气孔位置的变化对间隙内刮削涡的演化造成了一定影响,但并未造成涡轮整体效率的较大变化;而冷气喷射流量不仅影响到刮削涡结构演化,而且导致了涡轮级效率近0.5%的变化。 相似文献
11.
涡轮动叶吸力侧单排气膜孔冷却性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文通过数值模拟的方法,针对涡轮叶片吸力侧的单排气膜孔,研究了无量纲气膜孔出流位置、气膜孔复合角度和冷却空气质量流量占比对其气膜冷却效率与气动掺混损失的影响。结果表明,对于近前缘气膜孔,0.5%的冷却空气质量流量可以在保证较好的气动效率的同时在下游附近提供较高的绝热气膜冷却效率;对于中后部气膜孔,90°的气膜孔导致的掺混损失比相同冷气量的近前缘气膜孔高出一倍,此时复合角为60°的气膜孔有更好的气膜冷却效果。对比不同的孔排位置,位于流向位置0.3的气膜孔可以在下游较大区域取得良好的冷却效果,而且不引起过大的掺混损失。 相似文献
12.
叶片弦向倾斜对损失发展的影响及叶片反弯降低损失机理的研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
早在六十年代初期,Smith提出了弦向倾斜叶片 ̄[1]。叶片的这种倾斜集叶片的后掠(叶片展向与气流不垂直)和上反(叶片表面与端壁斜交)于一身。根据理论分析可知,弦向倾斜叶片与周向倾斜叶片比较,在相同倾斜角下,它更能有效地抑制通道涡的形成和发展 ̄[2]。但是,到现在为止还没有实验数据证实这一计算结果。本文继文献 ̄[3]详细测量了弦向倾斜叶片叶栅由栅前至栅后诸截面上的气动参数。实验结果表明,弦向倾斜对损失的发展起到了与周向倾斜相类似的作用,但是前者比后者减小了叶栅进口段的流向逆压梯度,从而降低了二次旋涡损失。本文还测量了大转角常规直叶栅与反弯叶片叶栅端壁与叶片表面上的静压分布,探讨了反弯叶片降低损失的原因,认为:减小叶栅进口段流向逆压梯度,在叶片吸力面前部形成垂直于端壁的平行静压等值线、在中部形成反“C”型静压等值线,以及在流道内建立沿叶高的反“C”型静压分布,是反弯叶片降低损失的三要素。 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
16.
V. Yu. Petelchyts A. A. Khalatov D. N. Pysmennyi Yu. Ya. Dashevskyy 《Thermophysics and Aeromechanics》2016,23(5):713-720
The paper presents results of computer simulation of the film cooling on the turbine blade leading edge model where the air coolant is supplied through radial holes and row of cylindrical inclined holes placed inside hemispherical dimples or trench. The blowing factor was varied from 0.5 to 2.0. The model size and key initial parameters for simulation were taken as for a real blade of a high-pressure high-performance gas turbine. Simulation was performed using commercial software code ANSYS CFX. The simulation results were compared with reference variant (no dimples or trench) both for the leading edge area and for the flat plate downstream of the leading edge. 相似文献
17.
In order to investigate the influence of steam ingestion on the aerodynamic stability of a two-stage low-speed axial-flow compressor, multiphase flow numerical simulation and experiment were carried out. The total pressure ratio and stall margin of the compressor was decreased under steam ingestion. When the compressor worked at 40% and 53% of the nominal speed, the stall margin decreased, respectively, by 1.5% and 6.3%. The ingested steam reduced the inlet Mach number and increased the thickness of the boundary layer on the suction surface of the blade. The low-speed region around the trailing edge of the blade was increased, and the flow separation region of the boundary layer on the suction surface of the blade was expanded; thus, the compressor was more likely to enter the stall state. The higher the rotational speed, the more significant the negative influence of steam ingestion on the compressor stall margin. The entropy and temperature of air were increased by steam. The heat transfer between steam and air was continuous in compressor passages. The entropy of the air in the later stage was higher than that in the first stage; consequently, the flow loss in the second stage was more serious. Under the combined action of steam ingestion and counter-rotating bulk swirl distortion, the compressor stability margin loss was more obvious. When the rotor speed was 40% and 53% of the nominal speed, the stall margin decreased by 6.3% and 12.64%, respectively. 相似文献