O(3P)+CD4反应的含时波包动力学计算

基于Modified Jordan和Gilbert的势能面,运用SVRT(semirigid vibrating rotor target)模型和TDWP(Time-Dependent Wave Packet)方法,对O(3P)+CD4反应体系进行了含时量子动力学计算,给出了该体系的总反应几率,散射截面和热速率常数等结果.通过对j=0时, v=0,1的反应几率的计算,看出D-CD3的振动激发,极大地提高了反应几率,而反应阈能明显降低,说明反应分子的振动能对分子的碰撞反应有重要贡献. 而对于v=0时j=0,1,2,3的反应几率的计算,得出转动量子数j的增大,也会使反应几率有较大的提高,但反应阈能基本不变.     

O(3P)+CD4反应的含时波包动力学计算

基于Modified Jordan和Gilbert的势能面,运用SVRT(semirigid vibrating rotor target)模型和TDWP(Time-Dependent Wave Packet)方法,对O(3P)+CD4反应体系进行了含时量子动力学计算,给出了该体系的总反应几率,散射截面和热速率常数等结果.通过对j=0时, v=0,1的反应几率的计算,看出D-CD3的振动激发,极大地提高了反应几率,而反应阈能明显降低,说明反应分子的振动能对分子的碰撞反应有重要贡献. 而对于v=0时j=0,1,2,3的反应几率的计算,得出转动量子数j的增大,也会使反应几率有较大的提高,但反应阈能基本不变.     

Fe_6与NO反应的密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT-Density Functional Theory)中的B3LYP方法在6-311+G(d,p)的计算水平上研究了Fe_6+NO→Fe_6O+N反应的相关微观机理.全参数优化了二十重态以及二十二重态反应势能面上各驻点的几何结构,用频率分析法以及内禀反应坐标(IRC-Intrinsic Reaction Coordinate)方法对过渡态进行了验证,得到了该反应的微观反应路径和反应势能面,并用两态反应分析其反应机理.通过对反应过程的分析发现,反应在二十重态以及二十二重态势能面上的反应路径是相似的,势能面上的一个交叉点能增加反应放热,有效地降低反应的活化能,为整个反应体系提供了一条能量较低的反应路径.     

铁原子与NO反应的密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)计算研究铁原子与NO反应的相关微观反应机理.全参数优化了四重态和六重态反应势能面上各驻点的几何结构,用频率分析方法和内禀反应坐标(IRC)方法对过渡态进行了验证,得到了该反应的反应势能面曲线,并讨论了势能面的交叉情况.结果表明,该反应为典型的两态反应,反应通道一中出现了一个势能交叉点,反应通道二中出现了两个势能交叉点,反应通道三中出现了三个势能交叉点.势能面上的交叉点能够有效降低反应的活化能,增加反应放热,这在动力学和热力学上都是有利的.     

Fe6与NO反应的密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函理论（DFT-Density Functional Theory）中的B3LYP方法在6-311+G(d,p)的计算水平上研究了Fe6+NO→Fe6O+N反应的相关微观机理。全参数优化了二十重态以及二十二重态反应势能面上各驻点的几何结构,用频率分析法以及内禀反应坐标（IRC- Intrinsic Reaction Coordinate）方法对过渡态进行了验证,得到了该反应的微观反应路径和反应势能面,并用两态反应分析其反应机理。通过对反应过程的分析发现,反应在二十重态以及二十二重态势能面上的反应路径是相似的,势能面上的一个交叉点能增加反应放热,有效地降低反应的活化能,为整个反应体系提供了一条能量较低的反应路径。     

C (~3P)+NO (X~2Ⅱ)→CN (X~2∑+)+O (~3P) 反应的矢量相关研究

采用准经典轨线方法研究了三个不同碰撞能下,反应C(~3P)+NO (X~2∏)→CN (X~2∑+)+O(~3P) 在Nyman等拟合的两个势能面(~2A″和~2A′)上反应物与产物之间的矢量相关.结果表明在两个势能面上产物的转动角动量矢量不仅取向,而且沿着y轴垂直于散射平面定向,产物的角动量定向依赖于碰撞能和势能面.同时,计算的四个重整化极化依赖微分截面显示产物在三个散射角被强烈极化,这与在两个势能面上的三个过渡态有关.     

原子-多原子分子反应的含时波包理论研究

基于Modified Jordan和Gilbert的势能面,运用SVRT(semirigid vibrating rotor target)模型和TDWP(Time-Dependent Wave Packet)方法,对D+CH4,O(3P)+CH4反应体系进行了含时波包动力学研究,计算得到了不同初始振动态的总反应几率,总散射截面和热速率常数.通过对j=0时,v=0,1的反应几率的计算,看出H-CH3的振动激发,极大地提高了反应几率,而反应阈能明显降低,说明反应分子的振动能对分子的碰撞反应有重要贡献.     

反应物NO的转动激发对反应N(4S)+NO(X2∏)→N2(X3∑g-)+O(3P)影响的立体动力学研究

采用准经典轨线方法,在碰撞能为0.6 eV时,研究了反应物NO分子的转动激发对发生在3A″和3A′势能面上的反应N(4S)+NO(X2∏)→N2(X3∑g-)+O(3P)的立体动力学性质的影响.详细讨论了在反应物分子的不同转动态下发生在两个势能面上反应的矢量性质.结果表明,反应物分子NO的转动激发对发生在3A′势能面上的立体动力学性质产生重大影响,这可能与该势能面上存在一个早期势垒有关.     

Fe_2和NO反应的密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)中的B3LYP方法在6-311+G(d,p)的计算水平上研究了Fe_2铁簇与NO反应的相关微观机理.全参数优化了八重态以及十重态反应势能面上各驻点的几何结构,并用频率分析法以及内禀反应坐标(IRC)方法对过渡态进行了验证,得到了该反应的微观反应路径和反应势能面(PESs).用"两态反应"分析反应机理,势能面上的两个交叉点能有效地降低反应的活化能,这在动力学上和热力学上都是有利的.N原子脱离化合物为整个反应的速控步骤.     

HCl-H_2O和DCl-H_2O二聚体的分子内和分子间振转态的全维和完全耦合量子计算（英文）

本文报道了氯化氢-水二聚体的两种同位素,HCl-H_2O(HH)和DCl-H_2O(DH)的J=1分子内和分子间振转态的全维和完全耦合量子束缚态计算.本研究补充了我们最近对于这两类体系J=0九维(9D)振动水平结构的理论研究,并采用相同的精确9D置换不变多项式-神经网络势能面.该计算得到了所有这些分子间和分子内低能的振转态的基本量,将结果与相同二聚体的9D J=0计算的结果进行了比较.k=1和k=0本征态之间的能量差异表现出与分子间振转态的明显变化,为此本文提供了定性的解释.     

Sr+HF体系的动力学研究

应用扩展的LEPS势能面 ,对处于高碰撞能零振动激发 (Ecol=5 4 .18kJ/mol ,ν =0 ,j=0 )和低碰撞能低振动激发 (Ecol=7.5 6kJ/mol ,ν =1,j=0 )两种初始条件下的Sr+HF体系的竞争反应模式、定态分布函数Pν(b)以及反应碰撞能对产物SrF转动取向的影响进行了准经典轨线计算 ,计算结果与实验结果及相关理论符合得很好 ,且能给予实验以合理的动力学解释 . The quasiclassical trajectory method based on the extended LEPS potential energy surface has been employed here to investigate the reaction mechanism and features in the reaction Sr+HF→SrF+H at two reactional conditions (collision energy E c o l=54.18 kJ/mol, ν=0, j=0 and E c o l=7.56 kJ/mol, ν=1, j=0). The dynamical features in the competitive reaction modes are discussed and the stationary distribution function P ν(b) of the product SrF has already been deduced...     

Vector correlations of the reaction O(1D) + H2 on the DK potential energy surface

This paper reports on the angular momentum polarization of the products of the reaction O(¹D₂) + H₂ via the quasiclassical trajectory (QCT) calculation on the DK (Dobbyn and Knowles) potential energy surface (PES). The four polarization-dependent differential cross-sections (PDDCS) (0, 0), (2, 0), (2, 2), (2, ?1) were calculated at different collision energies. The vector correlation between reagent velocity and product angular moment, the vector correlation between reagent, product velocity and product angular moment were studied. From the calculations, it can be obtained that the OH products are produced mainly in the plane of H–O–H plane. The changes of OH products angular momentum j ′ direction along with the increasing collision energies were ascribed to the existence of a new reaction mechanism.     

碰撞能对反应Sr+CH_3I→SrI+CH_3的立体动力学影响

采用准经典轨线方法,基于半经验的London-Eyring-Polanyi-Sato势能面,研究了碰撞能对碰撞反应Sr+CH3I→SrI+CH3的立体动力学性质的影响.结果表明,反应物的初始碰撞能对产物转动角动量矢量的取向和定向程度都有重大影响.     

反应物NO的振动激发对反应C(3P)+NO(X2Π)→CO(X1Σ+)+N(2D)立体动力学性质的影响

采用准经典轨线方法研究碰撞能为0.23 eV时,反应物分子NO在不同初始振动态（v=0~3）下发生在两个电子态（²A″和²A'）势能面上反应C（³P）+NO（X²Π）→CO（X¹Σ⁺）+N（²D）的立体动力学性质。计算反应产物的转动角动量矢量分布（P（θ_r）和P（φ_r））以及微分散射截面（P₀₀（ω_t）,P₂₀（ω_t））。结果表明：反应物的振动激发对发生在²A'势能面上的反应立体动力学性质影响显著,而对发生在²A″势能面上的反应立体动力学性质影响较小,这可能与两个势能面的构型有关。在两个电子态势能面上发生的反应均受内平面反应机理支配。     

Quasiclassical trajectory calculations of the isotopic effect on cross-sections of reactions O(1D) + HCl (DCl,TCl)

The paper reports on a quasiclassical trajectory (QCT) study of the O(¹D) + HCl (DCl, TCl) reactions, with emphasis on the isotopic effect on cross-sections and branching ratio. The calculations were performed on the ground 1 ¹ A' potential energy surface (PES). The cross-sections and branching ratios of the O(¹D) + HCl (DCl, TCl) reaction have been calculated at the collision energies (E _col) of 3–15 kcal/mol. Obvious differences have been found in the energy dependences of the reaction cross-sections and branching ratios among these isotopic reactions.     

Dynamics of the O(1D) D2 reaction: A comparison between crossed molecular beam experiments and quasiclassical trajectory calculations on the lowest three potential energy surfaces

This paper describes crossed beam experiments and quasiclassical trajectory (QCT) calculations for the 'insertion' reaction O(1D)+D2 at a collision energy (Ec=25.9 kJ mol-1) much higher than the calculated barrier (～8.4 kJ mol-1) for the competitive 'abstraction' mechanism, which takes place along the excited state potential energy surfaces (PES). Adiabatic QCT calculations were carried out on the ground 11A' and first excited 11A'' PESs developed by Dobbyn and Knowles. Non-adiabatic contributions from the excited 21A' PES to the reaction were considered by means of a trajectory surface hopping method. QCT calculations were also performed at Ec=22.2 kJ mol-1 to compare with previous experimental results. Excellent agreement was found between experiment and QCT predictions at Ec=22.2 kJ mol-1, while at the higher Ec of 25.9 kJ mol-1 only a qualitative agreement was noted. In all cases, the comparison was significantly improved with respect to QCT calculations on a previous version of the ground state PES.     

反应物NO的转动激发对反应N(4S)+NO(X2Π)→N2(X3Σg-)+O(3P)影响的立体动力学研究

采用准经典轨线方法,在碰撞能为0.6 eV时,研究了反应物NO分子的转动激发对发生在³A"和³A'势能面上的反应N(⁴S)+NO(X²Π)→N₂(X³Σ_g^-)+O(³P)的立体动力学性质的影响. 详细讨论了在反应物分子的不同转动态下发生在两个势能面上反应的矢量性质. 结果表明, 反应物分子NO的转动激发对发生在³A′势能面上的立体动力学性质产生重大影响, 这可能与该势能面上存在一个早期势垒有关.     

Cross section for the H+H2O abstraction reaction: experiment and theory

The absolute value of the cross section for the abstraction reaction between fast H atoms and H2O has been determined experimentally at a mean collision energy of 2.46 eV. The OH population distribution at the same mean energy has also been determined. The new measurements are compared with state-of-the-art quantum mechanical and quasiclassical scattering calculations on the most recently developed potential energy surface.     

O(1D)和CD4反应的准经典轨线

在新的全域势能面上, 用准经典轨线方法细致地研究了O(¹D)+CD₄多通道化学反应的动力学．这个势能面是用交换不变多项式方法基于MRC+Q/aug-cc-pVTZ从头算点拟合得到的．通过计算得到了产物OD+CD₃、D+CD₂OD/CD₃O和D₂+DCOD/D₂CO的分支比、平动能分布以及角度分布,结果显示理论与实验吻合得较好, 从而说明了这个反应的同位素取代效应很小． 研究表明,O(¹D)+CD₄反应是经过陷入的抽取机理发生的： 最初主要通过D原子的抽取,并不是之前人们认为的直接C-D键的插入形成CD3OD中间物后再进而解离成各个产物通道．     

NO dissociation on Cu(111) and Cu2O(111) surfaces: a density functional theory based study

NO dissociation on Cu(111) and Cu(2)O(111) surfaces is investigated using spin-polarized density functional theory. This is to verify the possibility of using Cu-based catalyst for NO dissociation which is the rate limiting step for the NO(x) reduction process. The dissociation of molecularly adsorbed NO on the surface is activated for both cases. However, from the reaction path of the NO-Cu(2)O(111) system, the calculated transition state lies below the reference energy which indicates the possibility of dissociation. For the NO-Cu(111) system, the reaction path shows that NO desorption is more likely to occur. The geometric and electronic structure of the Cu(2)O(111) surface indicates that the surface Cu atoms stabilize themselves with reference to the O atom in the subsurface. The interaction results in modification of the electronic structure of the surface Cu atoms of Cu(2)O(111) which greatly affects the adsorption and dissociation of NO. This phenomenon further explains the obtained differences in the dissociation pathways of NO on the surfaces.