共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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介绍了毫米波回旋速调管磁控注入电子枪的结构与特点.依据回旋管对电子枪的要求,考虑相对论效应和空间电荷效应,编制了一套计算程序.利用电子枪模拟程序对电子轨迹进行模拟计算,研究了电极形状、磁场分布以及电子轨迹与电子注参量的影响,为磁控注入电子枪的设计提供了理论依据. The Structure and characteristics of the magnetron injection gun (MIG) for mm wave gyro-klytron are introduced. According to the requirements for the gyro-klytron, the relativistic effect and the space charge effect is taken into account . A program is developed for CAD. An electron gun code is used to simulate the electron trajectory, the influence of electrode shape, magnet field, electron trajectory on the electron beam have been studied. The theory for design of the electron gun is presented. 相似文献
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根据8 mm回旋速调管放大器对双阳极磁控注入电子枪的要求,分析了电极形状、阳极电压、磁场、注电流对电子注横纵速度比和速度零散的影响,并进行了粒子模拟。分析表明:这些因素可归根为电场和磁场的作用,阴极附近高的电场有助于提高横纵速度比和降低速度零散;而高的磁场及低的磁压缩比将降低横纵速度比,但对速度零散影响无明显规律。在此基础上通过优化电极形状、磁场分布、电流、第一阳极电压和第二阳极电压,模拟并试制出工作电压65 kV、电流12 A、磁场1.4 T的双阳极电子枪,得到的横纵速度比值为1.4,横向速度零散为4.5%, 为8 mm回旋速调管提供了稳定高质量的电子注。 相似文献
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本文对于在有磁场下多阳极电子鎗的电子注聚焦问题进行了理论分析。阴极处磁场可以具有任意屏蔽程度,得到了在加速场内描写电子轨迹的傍轴方程的解析解。在理论分析中,考虑了包括空间电荷效应的情况。 相似文献
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S. H. Lee J. J. Choi W. K. Han S. W. Baek 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1999,20(12):2011-2022
A design study of a double-anode magnetron-injection-gun is performed to incorporate the electron gun into a high power 28GHz gyroklystron amplifier operating at 70kV and 8.2A. The electron gun is designed to be used in a tapered magnetic field in the cathode region produced from an iron-free superconducting magnet. An electron trajectory code predicts a beam axial velocity spread of 5.9% at = 1.5, 70kV, 8.2A and 10.4kG, which is a high quality electron beam suitable for the high gain, high efficiency, five-cavity gyroklystron amplifier. The successful design of the high quality electron gun is attributed to a longer gap between the modulating anode and the grounded anode compared with the case of the first 28GHz electron gun built with an iron enclosed electromagnet. 相似文献
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Kalynov Y.K. Petelin M.I. Savilov A.V. 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》1999,27(2):470-473
In a homogeneous magnetic field superimposed one a helically symmetric electrostatic one, the electron drift trajectory depends on the particle energy and on the particle velocity component relative to the magnetic field. These effects can be used (1) to suppress gyrotron magnetron-injection gun instabilities caused by electron reflection from the magnetic mirror and (2) for separation of electron beam energy fractions in multistage depressed collectors 相似文献
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分析了过渡区中电子注调节的基本原理,设计了一种渐变式的过渡区结构,其注腰半径为0.8 mm,周期均匀磁场峰值为0.29 T,周期为4.5 mm,压缩比为22。该结构能够在减小电子枪压缩比的情况下对电子注进行再压缩,得到符合互作用要求的电子注。将采用渐变式过渡区结构的电子注匹配与采用传统方法的电子注匹配进行了比较,模拟结果表明:采用渐变式过渡区结构匹配电子注不仅能有效改善电子注的层流性(波动性为8%),还能够提高电子光学系统的稳定性。根据此方法对Ku波段6 kW行波管的电子光学系统进行了模拟计算,得到了良好的设计结果。 相似文献