ψ′→p(-p)角分布测量中的效率修正

利用参考衰变道J/ψ→p(-p)的高统计量通过判选条件转换实现对ψ′→p(-p)过程角分布测量中Monte Carlo效率的修正,并对该方法可能带来的系统误差进行估计,这些结果被用于ψ′→p(-p)角分布的测量.     

用于ψ′→γ′χcJ→γ′γJ/ψ过程中多极分析的产生子

为了实验研究粲偶素ψ′级联衰变过程ψ′→γ′χcJ→γ′γJ/ψ,一个用于正确描述全部末态角分布的产生子是必要的.可以通过分析角分布的关联来确定这一过程的多极展开参数(或者等效的螺旋度振幅),而从中可以知道高阶电磁多极矩和相对论修正的贡献,同时可以检验ψ′是不是ψ(2S)和ψ(1D)的混合.介绍了一个能完全描述这一过程的角分布的产生子,同时讨论了测量多极参数的测量方法.这些都可以被用在BESⅢ或者CLEOc的分析当中.     

基于协变张量方法的ψ衰变到γBB的分波分析

最近BESⅡ合作组在pp不变质量谱阈值附近观测到一个增强. 利用协变张量方法, 给出了ψ辐射衰变道ψ→γpp, γΛΛ, γ∑∑,γΞΞ,分波分析的理论公式.通过蒙特卡罗模拟, 还给出了ψ→γpp,中光子和质子的角分布,它们可以作为将来对这些道分波分析的有用参考.     

1－－QQqq态及其与QQ态的混合和强跃迁

本文从MIT口袋模型出发, 利用Born-Oppenheimer近似, 讨论11^－－P波QQqq态及其与QQ态的混合, 其中Q=c, b; q=u, d, 且QQ和qq都处于色单态. 在描述混合的耦合常数与味无关的假定下, 可以得到QQ激发态强跃迁过程(QQ)′→(QQ)ππ的一种近似标度性质, 所得到的ψ′→ψππ与Υ′→Υππ的宽度比也同实验基本符合. 上述混合的QQqq态中以0⁺⁺qq态为主, 由此可以解释实验观察到的ψ′→ψππ和γ′→γππ中的π的各向同性角分布.     

ψ＇→p角分布测量中的效率修正

利用参考衰变道J／ψ→p的高统计量通过判选条件转换实现对ψ’→p过程角分布测量中Monte Carlo效率的修正,并对该方法可能带来的系统误差进行估计,这些结果被用于ψ’→p角分布的测量．     

ψ′衰变中VP和PP模式的事例产生器

在北京谱仪(BES)原有模拟程序框架下,建立了适用于J/ψ,ψ’衰变到VP和PP模式、以及ψ→π⁺π^－ J/ψ而后J/ψ衰变到VP和PP模式的事例产生器,考虑了相应的角分布,为J/ψ,ψ′物理的研究提供了方便,在ψ′→γη,γη′,ωπ⁰,π⁺π^－,K⁺,K^－等分支比的测量中,这一事例产生器可用于选择效率的确定和本底估计.     

J/ψ→重子+反重子衰变的HOWL产生子的效率修正

发展了一种基于跃迁振幅信息的Monte-Carlo产生子来研究纯相空间产生子(HOWL)的效率修正. 对,J/ψ→pp, ΛΛ, pX衰变作了Monte-Carlo模拟,结果表明, 这种产生子能够很好地实现末态粒子的角分布. 与HOWL产生子比较, 发现末态粒子的角分布会对效率产生很大的修正. 所以, 对于长链的级联衰变, 推荐这种基于跃迁振幅信息的产生子.     

J/ψ→ppω过程的协变张量分析方法

在相对论协变张量分析的理论框架下,给出了衰变道J/ψ→ppω对应各种可能的中间共振态N*的衰变振幅,通过Monte-Carlo模拟,得到该衰变道中p(p)角分布、pω(pω)不变质量分布及Dalitz图等.     

用于ψ＇→γ＇xcJ→γ＇γJ/ψ过程中多极分析的产生子

为了实验研究粲偶素ψ＇级联衰变过程ψ＇→γ＇xcJ→γ＇γJ/ψ,一个用于正确描述全部末态角分布的产生子是必要的．可以通过分析角分布的关联来确定这一过程的多极展开参数（或者等效的螺旋度振幅），而从中可以知道高阶电磁多极矩和相对论修正的贡献，同时可以检验ψ＇是不是ψ＇（2S）和ψ＇（1D）的混合．介绍了一个能完全描述这一过程的角分布的产生子，同时讨论了测量多极参数的测量方法．这些都可以被用在BESⅢ或者CLEOc的分析当中．     

ψ‘衰变中VP和PP模式的事例产生器

在北京谱仪（BES）原有模拟程序框架下,建立了适用于J／ψ,ψ‘衰变到VP和PP模式,以及ψ‘→π^ π^-/J/ψ‘衰变到J／ψ衰变到VP和PP模式的事例产生器,考虑了相应的角分布,为J／ψ,ψ‘物理的研究提供了方便,在ψ‘→γη,γη‘,ωπ^0,π^ π^-,K^ K^-等分支比的测量中,这一事例产生器可用于选择效率的确定和本底估计。     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.