双波长线性回归光度法同时测定苯酚和间苯二酚

对吸收峰严重重叠的苯酚和间苯二酚二组分体系同时测定进行了研究。在波长250～290 nm范围内,每隔0.5 nm测定苯酚和间苯二酚二组分体系的吸光度,选择280.5,273.5 nm作为测量波长,建立了双波长线性回归法测定二组分。按正交设计表L₂₅(56)配置25组标准混合溶液,对苯酚和间苯二酚二组分进行线性回归;同时测定了模拟混合样的苯酚和间苯二酚二组分含量。测量结果表明,苯酚和间苯二酚二组分在模拟混合样和模拟复方雷锁辛涂剂处方配比中,分析结果相对误差小于5%。双波长线性回归法测定苯酚和间苯二酚二组分,测量体系稳定,结果可靠,提供了一种新的测量途径。     

Kinetic Fluorimetric Measurement of Trace Resorcinol1 in Phenol Mixtures

A kinetic spectrofluorimetric method was studied to measure the concentration of trace resorcinol. The proposed method is based on the inhibitory effect of resorcinol on the oxidation of rhodamine B by potassium bromate in the medium of dilute sulfuric acid. The detection limit and linear range of the proposed resorcinol measurement method are 12 μg L⁻¹ and 24∼280 μg L⁻¹, respectively. Relative standard derivations of eleven measurements for 80 μg L⁻¹ and 200 μg L⁻¹ resorcinol solutions are 2.12% and 1.08%, respectively. The trace of resorcinol can be determined directly by the proposed method without any pre-separation process when phenol and many other phenolic compounds are present.     

人工神经网络用于荧光分析法同时测定苯酚和间苯二酚的含量

本文应用人工神经网络原理，以Levenberg-Marquardt BP算法对荧光光谱严重重叠的苯酚、间苯二酚的混合体系进行同时测定，在290－345nm的范围内，以14个特征波长处的荧光强度值作为网络特征参数，并通过均匀设计安排样本进行网络训练和计算，网络训练8次即达到误差精度要求（误差平方和小于0.01）。苯酚、间苯二酚的平均回收率分别为100.2%，９９.99%，相对标准偏差分别为０.４％，１.3％。     

Hydroxylation of phenolic compounds under the condition of ultrasound in aqueous solution

Ultrasound (200 kHz)-assisted hydroxylation of phenolic compounds, such as phenol, 4-methyl phenol, 4-hydroxyanisol, 2-naphthol, catechol, resorcinol, 3-t-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole, 3-methyl-4-hydroxyanisole, in aqueous solution was successfully carried out in 12–18 h to give the hydroxylated products which were identified as their respective acetates.     

Adsorption of phenolic compounds from aqueous solutions using carbon nanoporous adsorbent coated with polymer

Phenolic compounds are a widespread class of water pollutants that are known to cause serious human health problems; and the demand for effective adsorbents for the removal of toxic compounds is increasing.In this work adsorption of phenol, resorcinol and p-cresol on mesoporous carbon material (CMK-1) and modified with polyaniline polymer (CMK-1/PANI) has been investigated in attempt to explore the possibility of using nanoporous carbon as an efficient adsorbent for pollutants. It was found that CMK-1/PANI exhibits significant adsorption for phenolic derivatives. Batch adsorption studies were carried out to study the effect of various parameters like adsorbent dose, pH, initial concentration and contact time. From the sorption studies it was observed that the uptake of resorcinol was higher than other phenolic derivatives. Freundlich and Langmuir adsorption isotherms were used to model the equilibrium adsorption data for phenolic compounds.     

Transformation of Phenol,Resorcinol, Pyrocatechol,and Hydroquinone in Water Under Exposure to Low Doses of UV Radiation

Journal of Applied Spectroscopy - The transformation of phenol, resorcinol, pyrocatechol, and hydroquinone in water at concentrations of 10–4 to 10–6 M under short-term exposure to UV...     

苯酚和间苯二酚混合组分的新联立方程法紫外分光光度测定

本文报道了用新联立方程法对医用复方雷琐锌涂剂中本酚和间苯二酚混合干扰体系进行紫外分光光度测定,平均回收率分别为９９．５２％与１００．９％,较好地解决了以光度分析法中吸收曲线严重重叠的两组分干扰问题,此法用于医药和化工产品中的含量分析,结果满意。     

酚类化合物在反相高效液相色谱中保留行为的理论分析

采用从头算方法和密度泛函理论在631G(d)水平优化了对苯二酚、苯酚、邻苯二酚、间苯二酚、对硝基酚、苦味酸、邻氨基酚的分子结构.在气相条件下计算了分子的半径及分子的体积,并在气相、水和甲醇介质中计算了分子的偶极矩、分子中原子的M櫣lliken电荷、分子的前线轨道.在高效液相色谱中用水和甲醇(30∶70)作流动相在反相C18柱上分离了这七种酚类化合物.用保留时间与分子的半径或分子的体积、分子的偶极矩、分子中总的M櫣lliken负电荷、分子的最低空轨道能量作多元回归分析,相关系数大于0.9957.结果表明溶质在反相C18柱上的保留值由分子半径或体积、分子的偶极矩、分子的静电力及溶质与流动相分子相互作用力决定.     

Effect of additives on ultrasonic degradation of phenol

Sonication for phenol degradation has proved to be an attractive process over the years at least on a laboratory scale but the rates of phenol degradation under sonication have always been quite low. The present work investigates the use of simple additives such as salt and carbon tetrachloride as process intensifying parameters with an aim of reduction in the treatment times and hence the cost of operation. The intermediates formed in the degradation process have been analyzed and it has been observed that these intermediates degrade faster as compared to phenol. A hybrid technique of ozonation coupled with cavitation has also been investigated with an objective of finding the optimum conditions for the combination of ozonation and cavitation for synergistic effects. Analysis of the intermediates for the combination treatment scheme also indicates that the intermediates (hydroquinone, catechol, resorcinol, maleic acid, acetic acid, oxalic acid, formic acid, etc.) are more biodegradable prompting a possible combination of cavitation with aerobic oxidation for large scale treatment of phenol containing waste.     

三维荧光结合二阶校正快速测定水中酚类

酚类化合物在冶金、炼油、机械制造、医药、农药和油漆等工业有广泛的应用,但酚类化合物具有毒性,若不加以处理将会对环境造成污染。水是生命之源,水环境中酚类化合物检测显得尤为重要。三维荧光光谱分析法具有灵敏度高、检测速度快、预处理方便和痕量检测等特点,二阶校正分析法可以在混合物中分辨出感兴趣的成分。采用三维荧光光谱结合二阶校正方法对水环境中酚类化合物进行测定。实验选用间甲酚和间苯二酚作为被测物质,配置添加干扰物和不添加干扰物两类样本,通过FLS920稳态荧光光谱仪测得8个校正样本和8个预测样本的三维荧光光谱数据,并对其进行数据预处理,扣除原始光谱中所包含的散射干扰,并对原始光谱数据进行激发/发射校正,然后采用db3小波函数生成的小波包对光谱数据进行数据压缩,去除光谱数据中的冗余信息,其中压缩分数达到91.67%,恢复分数达到96.62%。然后分别采用平行因子分析(PARAFAC)和自加权交替三线性分解(SWATLD)两种二阶校正方法对预处理后的光谱数据进行定性和定量分析。根据核一致分析法结合残差判别分析法的分析结果,设定未添加干扰物样品组分数为2,添加干扰物样品组分数为3。定性分析结果显示,无论有无添加干扰物,两种二阶校正法都能准确的分辨出样本中的间甲酚和间苯二酚,其中间甲酚的荧光峰位置为λem=298 nm/λex=274 nm;间苯二酚的荧光峰位置为λem=304 nm/λex=275 nm。定量分析结果显示,用PARAFAC算法测定不添加干扰物的样本时,对间甲酚和间苯二酚浓度的平均回收率分别达到了93.37%±4.92%和95.19%±5.25%;测定添加干扰物样本时,对间甲酚和间苯二酚浓度的平均回收率达到92.09%±2.64%和97.08%±5.26%。用SWATLD算法测定不添加干扰物样本时,对间甲酚和间苯二酚浓度的平均回收率分别达到了93.11%±4.73%和96.80%±5.04%;测定添加干扰物样本时,对间甲酚和间苯二酚浓度的平均回收率达到97.30%±4.52%和96.92%±5.61%,且两种二阶校正方法得出的预测样本均方差(RMSEP)均小于0.03 mg·L-1。实验结果表明,在荧光光谱峰位置相近、光谱严重重叠且有干扰物的情况下, PARAFAC和SWATLD两种二阶校正算法都能对水溶液中的酚类化合物进行快速、准确地测定。