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1.
不同溶胶体系对纳米氧化锌发光特性的影响   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
采用溶胶-凝胶工艺制备ZnO纳米粉体,研究了两种不同溶剂下制备的纳米ZnO的荧光特性。实验结果表明两种氧化锌样品有相同的晶型和能带结构,其紫外发光相似,但其带间的可见发射表现出了巨大差异,其原因在于两溶剂的极性不同导致两体系凝胶、烧结的微过程不同,从而使两种ZnO样品的表面态结构和布局发生变化。  相似文献   

2.
潘跃武  胡湛 《发光学报》2010,31(5):743-747
采用直接固相反应法制备了一维SiC-CNTs纳米复合结构。初始反应原料为纯的硅粉和碳纳米管混合物,没有使用任何触媒,在1 400℃温度下获得了一维纳米产物。采用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、拉曼光谱、阴极射线发光光谱研究了产物的结构和光学性质。获得的一维S iC-CNTs纳米复合结构外径约为60nm,长度超过几个微米。CL谱中存在三个发射带,中心位置分别为2.89,2.39,2.22 eV。  相似文献   

3.
采用溶胶-凝胶方法制备ZnO纳米粉体,研究了两种不同溶剂下制备的纳米ZnO的荧光特性。结果表明两种氧化锌有相同的晶型和能带结构,其紫外发光相似,但其带间的可见发射表现出了巨大差异,其原因在于两溶剂的极性不同导致两体系凝胶、烧结的微过程不同,从而使两ZnO样品的表面态结构和布局发生变化。  相似文献   

4.
具有四角锥状纳米ZnO的制备及强蓝光发射特性   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
程文德  吴萍 《发光学报》2006,27(4):608-613
采用热蒸发锌(Zn)粉的方法在不同的氩气流量下制备了大量的四角锥状ZnO纳米材料。用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和光致发光(PL)谱对样品进行了形貌和发光特性分析。结果表明:合成的ZnO纳米材料受氩气流量影响较大,随着流量的增大,形貌由杂乱无章的结构(线状、块状、树枝状等)变成了均匀一致的四角锥结构,其发光特性随着生长过程中氧相对含量的减少,紫外光发射减弱、蓝光发射明显增强,说明氧空位是引起蓝绿光发射的主要原因。经700℃在空气中氧化处理后蓝绿光消失和氧化后的样品在700℃再经氢气还原处理后蓝绿光又重新出现的实验结果进一步证实了这个结论。本实验结果提供了支持纳米ZnO蓝光发射来自氧空位的实验证据,并初步探讨了四角锥状ZnO纳米结构的生长机理和强蓝光发射机制。  相似文献   

5.
采用热蒸发锌(Zn)粉的方法制备了大量的ZnO纳米棒状和四角锥状结构。用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、拉曼光谱(Raman Spectra)和光致发光谱(PL)对样品进行了形貌,结构和发光特性分析。结果表明:合成的ZnO纳米棒具有良好的晶体结构,直径约100~500 nm,长度约2~5μm,还有一些四角锥状结构。在325 nm波长光激发下,有微弱的391 nm带边紫外发射和很强的488 nm蓝光发射,呈现出纳米ZnO优异的蓝光特性,并对其生长机理和发光机理进行了初步的探讨。  相似文献   

6.
Zno纳米晶的室温紫外受激发射特征   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
ZnO的激子特性对制备氧化锌基的光电子器件至关霞要,因此对ZnO量子点中激子的发光性质及其跃迁过程进行研究显得十分必要.采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了ZnO纳米晶,X射线衍射(XRD)结果表明样品具有六角纤锌矿多晶结构.研究了在不同泵浦功率激发下ZnO纳米晶的紫外发射的时间积分光谱和时间分辨光谱,观察到自南激子发光,激子-激子碰撞和电子-空穴等离子体引起的受激发射,研究了在不同泵浦功率激发下自由激子及激子-激子碰撞随泵浦功率依赖的动力学过程.研究结果对理解激子带边发射有一定帮助,对ZnO材料在短波长半导体光电器件方面有潜在的应用价值.  相似文献   

7.
生长温度对纳米氧化锌场发射性能的影响   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0       下载免费PDF全文
采用锌粉和银粉为蒸发源,用热蒸发法不同温度下制备了四针状纳米氧化锌,并以单独的锌粉做对照。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察其形貌,X射线衍射(XRD)谱表征其晶体结构。采用丝网印刷方法将其制备为场致电子发射阴极,将阴极与印刷有荧光粉的阳极板组装成二极结构场致发射显示屏,并进行了场致电子发射特性对比实验。结果表明较高温度制备的氧化锌具有较好的场致发射性能;掺杂银粉的蒸发源制备的样品的发射性能明显优于没有掺杂银粉的样品。实验证明ZnO是一种优良的场致发射冷阴极材料,在真空电子方面具有广阔的应用前景。  相似文献   

8.
纳米ZnO胶体可见发射机制的研究   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
关于ZnO可见发射机制的讨论目前尚无定论。本文研究了不同颗粒尺寸的纳米晶ZnO胶体的发射性质,观测到两个发射带,其中之一是激子发射,另一个是可见发射;发现两个发射带的峰值能量之间存在线性关系,并由此提出了可见发射机制是来自导带的电子到深陷阱的跃迁。  相似文献   

9.
沈庆鹤  高志伟  丁怀义  张光辉  潘楠  王晓平 《物理学报》2012,61(16):167105-167105
采用碳热还原反应和原位掺杂的方法制备了不同Ga掺杂浓度的ZnO纳米结构. X射线衍射 显示掺杂纳米结构中为单一的氧化锌纤锌矿结构. 扫描电子显微镜 观测发现随掺杂浓度的增大, 纳米结构的形貌逐渐从纳米六棱柱变为纳米锥.光致发光 和X射线光电子能谱 测量分别发现随着掺杂浓度升高, 纳米结构的可见发光强度和其中空位 氧峰相对强度逐渐减小直至消失, 两者存在很强的相关性. 上述结果为ZnO可见光发射的氧空位机理提供了新的实验证据. 对Ga掺杂抑制纳米结构中氧空位的原因进行了分析.  相似文献   

10.
刘少华  贾华丽  周娟  张彬 《光谱实验室》2012,29(5):2861-2865
以1,4-二氧六环/水混合溶液为溶剂,采用液相还原法制备了一维Cu纳米带.用透射电子显微镜(TEM)和X-射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)对样品的形貌和结构进行了表征,考察了溶剂的组成、反应温度和混合表面活性剂浓度对产物形貌的影响,并初步探讨了一维Cu纳米带的形成机理.结果表明,适宜条件下Cu纳米粒子能选择性地沿着(111)晶面生长,形成具有体心立方结构的一维Cu纳米带.以罗丹明B为探针分子,研究了一维Cu纳米带的表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)活性,结果表明该类型纳米Cu是一种较好的SERS基底.  相似文献   

11.
Sword-like (diameter ranging from 40 nm to 300 nm) and needle-like zinc oxide (ZnO) nanostructures (average tip diameter ∼40 nm) were synthesized on annealed silver template over silicon substrate and directly on silicon wafer, respectively via thermal evaporation of metallic zinc followed by a thermal annealing in air. The surface morphology, microstructure, chemical analysis and optical properties of the grown samples were investigated by field emission scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, energy dispersive X-ray analysis, room temperature photoluminescence and Raman spectroscopy. The sword-like ZnO nanostructures grown on annealed silver template are of high optical quality compared to needle-like ZnO nanorods for UV emission and show enhanced Raman scattering.  相似文献   

12.
One- or quasi one-dimensional zinc oxide nanostructures possess plenty of morphologies. Only by controlling the gas flow rates, and partial pressures of argon, oxygen and zinc vapor, can various types of high-quality ZnO nanomaterials (such as wires, belts, arrays, saws or combs, tetraleg rods, nails, and pins) be synthesized through pure zinc powder evaporation without a catalyst at the temperature range of 600–700°C. In this study, deposited nanostructures were characterized by means of scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. The authors propose and discuss the growth mechanisms of various ZnO. In addition, properties of room temperature photoluminescence and field emission of several typical ZnO nanostructures are measured and investigated.  相似文献   

13.
Suitable morphology for fast electron transportation is a crucial requirement for the fabrication of gas sensor application. Highly oriented and well defined zinc oxide (ZnO) nano/micro-scale structures are grown on the glass substrates using aqueous chemical route. The grown nanostructures have been characterized by X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and optical absorption techniques. The SEM micrographs revealed the formation of disk, rod, spindle and flower-like morphologies at different pH values ranging from 5 to 10. The grown nanostructures were employed for acetone gas-sensing measurement. It is observed that the sensors based on nanoflowers showed higher response (95%) for acetone gas at 325 °C. The high acetone gas sensitivity of ZnO nanoflowers can be attributed to the surface morphology. Moreover, nanoflower-like structure exhibits the fast response and recovery.  相似文献   

14.
Transparent polymer materials, due to their unique properties, such as light weight, optical transparency, and electrical and mechanical properties, have become very attractive as a replacement for inorganic glass substrates in a wide range of optoelectronic applications. In this research, aluminum zinc oxide nanostructured thin film was deposited on polycarbonate polymer substrates using a magnetron sputtering technique. The structure, morphology, and surface composition of the thin film were investigated by X-ray diffraction and field emission scanning electron microscopy. The optical and electrical properties of the thin film were investigated by UV–VIS-NIR spectrophotometer, ellipsometer, and four point probe method. The X-ray diffraction pattern showed that the aluminum zinc oxide thin film had a polycrystalline structure. The optical and electrical results indicated that the refractive index, band gap, and sheet resistance of the aluminum zinc oxide thin film were 1.8, 3.2 eV, and 265 Ω/sq, respectively.  相似文献   

15.
We report on the enhanced ultraviolet (UV) photoconductivity of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanostructures in vacuum. Nanoparticles and nanorods of ZnO were fabricated using a simple cost-effective solid state grinding method. Morphology of the nanostructures was studied using transmission electron microscopy, while the optical properties were investigated using UV–visible absorption and photoluminescence spectroscopy. The emission spectra of the nanostructures revealed the existence of various native defect states of ZnO and also indicated the presence of surface adsorbed water molecules. In the photoconductivity measurements, although the ZnO nanoparticles exhibited lower photoconductivity in comparison to the nanorods, a similar trend of photoresponse was observed for both the cases. An initial decrease in the photoconductivity followed by a large enhancement was observed in vacuum compared to that in ambient condition. Such unusually increased photoconductivity has been correlated to the desorption of physisorbed water molecules from nanostructure surfaces under vacuum. This desorption is responsible for the rise in dark current and an initial decrease in photoconductivity. Continual UV irradiation in vacuum leads to the desorption of chemisorbed water molecules from the defect sites of the nanostructures, resulting in the occurrence of high photoconductivity.  相似文献   

16.
Magnesium doping in hierarchical zinc oxide nanostructures has been carried out using an aqueous method. The XRD results confirmed the hexagonal wurtzite structure for the magnesium doped zinc oxide nanoparticles. On doping with Mg2+, there is a change in morphology of the hierarchical nanostructures to nanorods. The optical absorption and photoluminescence properties of the nanostructures depend on the magnesium doping level. A blue shift of the band gap absorption and the near band edge emission is observed on Mg doping.  相似文献   

17.
Tin oxide nanostructures with well defined morphologies have been obtained through an evaporation induced self assembly process. The technique has been employed using an ultrasonic nebulizer for production of aersol and its subsequent deposition onto a heated glass substrate. The precursor used for aersol production was modified by introducing cationic and anionic surfactants namely cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and sodium dodecyl sulphate respectively. The effect of surfactants on the structural, electrical and optical properties of self assembled tin oxide nanostructures were investigated by using X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electroscope microscopy, two probe technique and photoluminiscence studies. The results reveal that high concentration of surfactants in the precursor solution leads to reduction in crystallite size with significant changes in the morphology of tin oxide nanostructures. Photoluminiscence studies of the nanostructures show emissions in the visible region which exhibit marked changes in the intensities upon variation of surfactants in the precursor solutions.  相似文献   

18.
利用飞秒脉冲激光沉积法在n-Si(100)单晶衬底上制备了ZnO薄膜, 分析了衬底温度、激光能量、氧压及退火处理对薄膜结构和光学性能的影响. X射线衍射结果表明, 当激光能量为15?mJ、氧压为10?mPa时, 80?℃生长的薄膜取向性最好. 场扫描电子显微镜结果显示薄膜的晶粒尺寸随激光能量的增加而减小、随衬底温度的升高而增大且退火后明显变大. 紫外-可见透射光谱显示薄膜具有90%以上的可见光透过率.光致发光谱表明当氧压为10 mPa时,除了ZnO的紫外本征峰外, 还有一波长为410 nm的强紫光峰, 当氧压增至20 mPa以上, 所有缺陷峰均消失, 只有376 nm处的紫外本征峰. 与纳秒激光法所制备的薄膜特性进行了比较, 结果表明, 虽然纳秒激光沉积所制备的薄膜具有更高的c轴取向度, 但飞秒激光沉积制备的薄膜具有更好的发光性能. 关键词: 氧化锌 飞秒脉冲激光沉积 透过率 光致发光  相似文献   

19.
The presence of surfactants (Hexamine, tetraethylammonium bromide (TEAB), cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), tetraoctylammonium bromide (TOAB) and PVP) on the surface of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles resulted variation in their optical properties. The optical properties of each surfactant-capped zinc oxide nanoparticles were investigated using UV-visible absorption and fluorescence techniques. The particle size of these nanoparticles were calculated from their absorption edge, and found to be in the quantum confinement range. The absorption spectra and fluorescent emission spectra showed a significant blue shift compared to that of the bulk zinc oxide. Large reduction in the intensity of visible emission of zinc oxide/surfactant was observed and these emissions were vanished more quickly, with the decrease in excitation energy, for the smaller nanoparticles. Out of the four surfactants (other than PVP), CTAB-capped zinc oxide has smallest particle size of 2.4 nm, as calculated from the absorption spectrum. Thus the presence of surfactant on the surface of zinc oxide plays a significant role in reducing defect emissions. Furthermore, ZnO/PVP nanoparticles showed no separate UV emission peak; however, the excitonic UV emission and the visible emission at 420 nm overlap to form a single broad band around 420 nm.  相似文献   

20.
Zinc oxide nanorods have been grown by vapor–liquid–solid (VLS) catalytic growth. The optical properties and structures properties of the grown ZnO nanostructures have been studied by photoluminescence, high resolution X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The results show that the formation of ZnO nanostructures is strongly influenced by the growth conditions and used substrates. It was found that oriented ZnO nanorods are grown more easily on a substrate with a similar crystalline structure as ZnO. By optimizing growth conditions, oriented-ZnO nanorods grown on Si(001) substrate with a diameter of around 300 nm and lengths of 20 to 35 μm have been achieved, and they show excellent optical properties. Laser action has been observed at room temperature by using optical pumping. PACS 81.05.Dz; 81.10.Bk; 81.16.Hc  相似文献   

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