共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 23 毫秒
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Rodney Van Meter 《Foundations of Physics》2014,44(8):819-828
Tasked with the challenge to build better and better computers, quantum computing and classical computing face the same conundrum: the success of classical computing systems. Small quantum computing systems have been demonstrated, and intermediate-scale systems are on the horizon, capable of calculating numeric results or simulating physical systems far beyond what humans can do by hand. However, to be commercially viable, they must surpass what our wildly successful, highly advanced classical computers can already do. At the same time, those classical computers continue to advance, but those advances are now constrained by thermodynamics, and will soon be limited by the discrete nature of atomic matter and ultimately quantum effects. Technological advances benefit both quantum and classical machinery, altering the competitive landscape. Can we build quantum computing systems that out-compute classical systems capable of some \(10^{30}\) logic gates per month? This article will discuss the interplay in these competing and cooperating technological trends. 相似文献
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Finding signs of the classical-quantum border is a very important task of perennial interest. We show, using semiclassical
arguments, that the frontier between the classical and quantum domains can be characterized by recourse to idiosyncratic features
of a delimiter parameter associated with the concepts of i) noise) ii) Husimi distribution functions, iii) Wherl’s entropy,
and iv) escort distributions.
相似文献
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John Crepeau 《Physics in Perspective (PIP)》2009,11(4):357-378
Josef Loschmidt (1821–1895) and Josef Stefan (1835–1893) were eminent scientists in the Institute of Physics at the University
of Vienna during the second half of the nineteenth century but are not well known today, as their legacies have been recognized
differently by the scientific community. Loschmidt first described the structure of the benzene molecule and determined the
size of air molecules, from which the number of molecules per unit volume can easily be determined, yet others received the
credit for these achievements. Stefan posited the fourth-power temperature radiation law, but neither he nor his student Ludwig
Boltzmann (1844–1906) calculated the proportionality constant now known as the Stefan-Boltzmann constant. These are instances
of Stigler’s Law of Eponymy. Besides these achievements, perhaps the greatest unheralded contribution of both Loschmidt and
Stefan was the experimental evidence they provided in support of the emerging kinetic theory of gases. 相似文献
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V. M. Risti? M. M. Radulovi? T. B. Miladinovi? 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2011,50(11):3602-3609
In this paper we suggest that theories treating two interacting objects in a different manner (for instance electromagnetic
field of a laser classically, and the interacting atom as a quantum object) should be called “mixed”. Mixed theories are not
so rare in Physics. One just should look at the whole area of Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics in which mixed theories
are often used, and, also, theories including quantum object interacting with classical surroundings that are the subject
of our present discussion: the field of Quantum decoherence, when applied to resolving the dilemma should classical trajectories
be used in explaining the Stern-Gerlach experiment or not. Consequently we are proving one improved corollary to Noether’s
theorem, stating that mixed theories are not supporting the law of conservation of angular momentum and spin, as they are
not based on the isotropy of space-time. 相似文献
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It is proved that the question in the article title has an unambiguous answer, i.e., Abraham’s tensor. 相似文献
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Remo Garattini Gianluca Mandanici 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2017,77(1):57
In recent years, a growing interest in the equilibrium of compact astrophysical objects like white dwarf and neutron stars has been manifested. In particular, various modifications due to Planck-scale energy effects have been considered. In this paper we analyze the modification induced by gravity’s rainbow on the equilibrium configurations described by the Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff (TOV) equation. Our purpose is to explore the possibility that the rainbow Planck-scale deformation of space-time could support the existence of different compact stars. 相似文献
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We try to obtain Born's principle as a result of a subquantum heat death, using classical -theorem and the definition of a proper quantum -theorem, within the framwork of Bohm's theory. We shall show the possibility of solving the problem of action-reaction asymmetry present in Bohm's theory and the arrow of time problem in our procedure. 相似文献
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Bas C. van Fraassen 《Foundations of Physics》2010,40(4):390-417
Carlo Rovelli’s inspiring “Relational Quantum Mechanics” serves several aims at once: it provides a new vision of what the
world of quantum mechanics is like, and it offers a program to derive the theory’s formalism from a set of simple postulates
pertaining to information processing. I propose here to concentrate entirely on the former, to explore the world of quantum
mechanics as Rovelli depicts it. It is a fascinating world in part because of Rovelli’s reliance on the information-theory
approach to the foundations of quantum mechanics, and in part because its presentation involves taking sides on a fundamental
divide within philosophy itself. 相似文献
12.
Patrick A. Wayman 《Europhysics News》1998,28(5-6):159-160
George Johstone Stony, th man who maned the electron, was led to the concept of a fundamental unit of electic charge by combining electro-chemistry with the kinetic theory of gases. But his understanding was incomplete (so the discovery of the electron is associated wit JJ Thomsons determination of its charge to mass ratio in October 1897) 相似文献
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A relativistic generalization of Bell’s inequalities in Wigner’s form was obtained for the decays of a pseudoscalar and a
scalar particle to two particles having a nonzero spin (fermions and photons). Both inequalities involving a full anticorrelation
of final-particle spins and having a nonrelativistic analog and inequalities involving a full correlation of spins are considered.
It is shown that Bohr’s complementarity principle may be tested experimentally in the relativistic region. 相似文献
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Dale Jacquette 《Physics in Perspective (PIP)》2014,16(3):344-370
In several of his writings, Isaac Newton proposed that physical space is God’s “emanative effect” or “sensorium,” revealing something interesting about the metaphysics underlying his mathematical physics. Newton’s conjectures depart from Plato and Aristotle’s metaphysics of space and from classical and Cambridge Neoplatonism. Present-day philosophical concepts of supervenience clarify Newton’s ideas about space and offer a portrait of Newton not only as a mathematical physicist but an independent-minded rationalist philosopher. 相似文献
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Martin Gebert Heinrich Küttler Peter Müller 《Communications in Mathematical Physics》2014,329(3):979-998
We give an upper bound on the modulus of the ground-state overlap of two non-interacting fermionic quantum systems with N particles in a large but finite volume L d of d-dimensional Euclidean space. The underlying one-particle Hamiltonians of the two systems are standard Schrödinger operators that differ by a non-negative compactly supported scalar potential. In the thermodynamic limit, the bound exhibits an asymptotic power-law decay in the system size L, showing that the ground-state overlap vanishes for macroscopic systems. The decay exponent can be interpreted in terms of the total scattering cross section averaged over all incident directions. The result confirms and generalises P. W. Anderson’s informal computation (Phys. Rev. Lett. 18:1049–1051, 1967). 相似文献