铀原子单色多光子共振电离

利用Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ激光泵浦的脉冲染料激光记录了铀原子产以多光子共振电离谱。获得的绝大多数共振属于三光子电离过程，而另外一些共振，我们认为是四光子电离过程。     

对氟甲苯分子四光子电离过程的分析

根据量子力学微扰理论给出了相干扰激发电离情形下双光子共振三光子近共振和双光子近共振三光子共振这两种两光子电离过程的电离截面表达式，表明这两种过程的离子强度与它们的起始能级有关，根据这一结论分析了实验测得的对氟甲苯分子的多光子电离谱，结果表明获得该电离谱的过程为三光子共振四光子电离过程。     

铜原子的二步三光子共振电离

本文研究了适合于共振激光消融质谱的铜原子的二步三光子共振电离过程。在较严格的条件下求解了该过程的速率方程,并分析了在脉冲激光作用下共振电离信号的探讨效率,以及影响电离效率的光通量等各种因素。本文的计算方法具有普适性,而其理论结果对于共振激光消融的实验研究具有指导意义。     

钠原子分子中的共振多光子电离谱的研究

在钠蒸气中，分别通过原子和分子的双光子共振三光子电离和双光子混合共振三光子电离两种激发机制，测得了不同温度下的电离信号激发谱，对结果作了较为详细的分析。     

钠蒸气中的双光子共振三光子电离和双光子混合共振三光子电离

在钠原子－分子混合样品中，分别运用双光子共振三光子电离以及双光子混合共振三光子电离，测得了钠原子４Ｄ态的电离流时间衰减曲线。由电离流与多光子动力学参数的关系，得到了４Ｄ态的光电离截面。     

钠蒸气中的双光子共振三光子电离和双光子混合并振三光子电离

在钠原子－分子混合样品中，分别运用双光子共振三光子电离以及双光子混合共振三光子电离，测得了钠原子４Ｄ态的电离流时间衰减曲线。由电离流与多光子动力学参数的关系，得到了４Ｄ态的光电离截面。     

用共振多光子电离技术测量分子动力学参数

理论上推导了央三光子共振四光子电离过程中，电离流与多光子动力学参数的关系。首次提出用共振多光子离技术获得三光子吸收截面，四光子电离截面以及无辐射弛豫速率参数法。实验测量了气相甲苯分子里德堡态的上述动力学参数。结果在理论预期的数量级范围内。     

铈原子偶宇称自电离态激光共振电离光谱

给出了利用三色三光子激光共振电离光谱技术研究铈原子偶宇称自电离态的结果。27个有较大跃迁截面高奇宇称激发态被用作第二激发态。第三台染料激光波长在634～670nm范围内扫描,发现了141个偶宇称自电离态能级。为了寻求最佳电离方案,对有较大自电离态能级跃迁截面的各电离路径进行了初步的判定,推荐了8条较佳的电离路径。     

光谱学 激光光谱学

O433.54200605392锰原子的二步多光子与三步三光子共振电离研究=2 11 1and1 1 1multiphoton resonant ionization of manganese atom[刊,中]/王新顺(中国海洋大学光学光电子省重点实验室.山东,青岛(266071)),王春艳…//光谱学与光谱分析.—2006,26(6).—1003-1007以速率方程理论为基础,对锰原子的激光共振电离过程进行了分析,讨论了电离过程中各级激发光功率密度及激光作用时间对电离效率的影响;提出了根据所要求的电离效率和激光作用时间计算所需要的各激发光或电离激光的功率密度的方法,得到了饱和激发或饱和电离的规律及阈值条件。图2表…     

Gd原子的共振多光子电离研究

本文首次报道了用共振多光子电离(RMPI)技术探测到四条在可见光范围内的Gd原子强双光子跃迁线.观察到双色三光子Gd原子激光同位素分离.研究了高分辨率Gd原子电离谱,并解释了电离谱的线型.     

用共振电离质谱测定铀原子奇宇称高激发态能级

对铀原子单色和双色多光子共振电离光谱开展了深入的研究。报道了用双色三步共振光电离技术测量位于３３００３￣３４２６４ｃｍ＾－１范围内的奇宇称高激发态能级的位置。利用总角动量选择定则指定了这些能级的总角动量Ｊ值。     

Three photon resonant ionization in atomic potassium via S,P, D and F series Rydberg states

Single colour three photon resonant ionization (2 + 1) is observed in atomic potassium vapour in a heat pipe oven using an excimer laser pumped dye laser. Using wavelengths between 570 nm and 603 nm various²S and²D Rydberg states are populated by two photon excitation. Third photon of the same wavelength ionizes the atoms. Rydberg states up ton ⋍ 50 are observed. Electric field as low as 1 V/cm causes extensive Stark mixing of the states. This results in progressively higher three photon ionization signals via the perturbed²P and²F Rydberg states. The three photon ionization process is studied using both linearly and circularly polarized incident light. The experiment shows qualitatively that the²P Rydberg states are perturbed primarily by the²D states in the prescence of an external electric field and to a much smaller extent by²S states. This is also explained theoretically by calculating the Stark mixing coefficients under the Bates and Daamgard (1949) approximation. Implication for a similar effect in other alkali elements is discussed.     

脉冲功率技术在短波长气体激光器中的应用

 介绍了脉冲功率技术在离子准分子、准分子和软X射线激光研究中的应用情况。给出了三种激光产生对泵浦源电学参数的要求，并给出实现这些电学参数的实验装置以及实验装置的性能指标。在软X射线激光研究方面，利用10级Marx发生器和Blumlein传输线，建立了最高电流峰值40 kA，前沿为26.6 ns的毛细管放电装置，并实现了46.9 nm激光输出。建立了输出电压600 kV、输出电流20 kA的电子束装置，并作为泵浦源实现了离子准分子光腔效应。为了泵浦S2准分子，采用横向放电方式和低电感放电回路，实现了电压脉冲宽度为29.2 ns的窄脉冲放电。     

用于原子能级结构研究的激光共振电离光谱系统

激光共振电离光谱技术是一种利用一路或多路激光将待测原子选择性共振激发与电离,通过测量离子信号来研究原子能级结构的光谱技术。研建了一套激光共振电离光谱装置,用于原子高激发态能级结构参数的测量。分别从该装置的总体结构、关键技术和应用实例等方面进行了详细介绍。该套装置主要包括高调谐精度的染料激光器系统、高效的激光离子源系统和高分辨率的飞行时间质量分析器。染料激光器系统包括3台多纵模可调谐染料激光器和1台单纵模可调谐染料激光器,均为脉冲工作方式,重复频率为10 kHz,泵浦源均为532 nm的Nd∶YAG固体激光器。激光离子源系统包括原子化源、激光与原子相互作用区和离子光学透镜组三部分组成,样品在原子化源中被电加热实现原子化,喷射出的原子被激光选择性激发、电离,产生的离子被离子传输透镜整形成能量分散小、束窄的离子束。飞行时间质量分析器采用了反射式结构设计、脉冲垂直推斥技术和偏转板调节技术。利用此装置,实验测定了U原子的自电离态光谱,获得了U原子一条较佳的三色三光子共振电离路径,对应激光的波长分别为591.7,565.0和632.4 nm。此系统还可用于测量同位素位移和原子超精细结构等参数。另外,由于此系统中联用了质量分析器,因此可用于样品多元素分析、痕量元素分析、同位素丰度分析。     

Lasers as Light Sources for Analytical Atomic Spectrometry

Abstract

Lasers have advantages compared to conventional light sources, which include high power, a monochromatic emission profile, stability, and rapid tuning across an atomic line. These advantages have resulted in superior analytical figures of merit and methods of background correction compared to conventional light sources. The most widely used lasers for atomic spectrometry include dye laser systems, optical parametric oscillator systems, and diode lasers. Three principal techniques employ lasers as light sources. Laser‐excited atomic fluorescence spectrometry (LEAFS) involves the use of laser light to excite atoms that emit fluorescence and serves as the analytical signal. Laser‐enhanced ionization (LEI) involves laser excitation of atoms to an excited state energy level at which collisional ionization occurs at a higher rate than from the ground state. Diode laser atomic absorption spectrometry (DLAAS) employs a DL as a source to excite atoms in an atom cell from the ground state to an excited state. The analytical signal is involves the ratio of the incident and transmitted beams. Recent applications of these techniques are discussed, including practical applications, hyphenated techniques employing laser‐induced plasmas, and work to characterize fundamental spectroscopic parameters.     

Frequency offset locking of a synchronously pumped mode-locked dye laser

We have developed a scheme of frequency offset locking for transferring the frequency stability of a commercial dye laser to a synchronously pumped mode-locked dye laser. By observing the beat frequency between the two dye lasers, mode stability of less than 2 MHz has been observed for the mode-locked dye laser mode. The use of the mode-locked system as a spectroscopic tool has been demonstrated by observing Doppler-free multiple pulse two photon spectra of the sodium 3S-4D transition.     

RILIS applications at CERN/ISOLDE

Since 2011 the ISOLDE Resonance Ionization Laser Ion Source (RILIS) has comprised a dual system of three dye and three Ti:sapphire lasers capable of gap-free wavelength tuning from 210 to 950 nm. Temporal synchronization of the lasers has enabled several operating modes to be established which make optimal use of the complementary characteristics of each laser type. This flexibility of the system has presented several opportunities for additional atomic spectroscopy studies and ionization scheme development, whilst also enabling an increase in the number of operating hours for standard ion beam production. The extended capabilities of the dual-RILIS system are exemplified by the recent operational highlights. These include on-line ionization scheme development (At, Ca), measurements of ionization energies (At, Po), in-source resonance ionization spectroscopy of exotic isotopes (At, Au, Po), and the provision of a fibre-coupled narrow-linewidth Ti:sapphire beam for the on-line commissioning of the CRIS experiment (Fr).     

Generation of femtosecond vacuum-ultraviolet pulses

High power femtosecond pulses in the Vacuum Ultra Violet (VUV) have been generated through the nonlinear interaction of femtosecond KrF pulses with xenon and argon gas. Under near resonant two photon excitation of xenon by a femtosecond KrF laser, parametric four wave mixing processes lead to VUV pulses at 147 and 108 nm with pulse energies in the 10 µJ range. Tuning is demonstrated by mixing the KrF pulse with a 500 fs dye laser pulse at 497 nm, resulting in 165 nm emission. In argon, a three photon resonance leads to third harmonic generation at 83 nm and micro joule level pulses near 127 nm generated by a six wave mixing process. Since the spectra of the VUV pulses show an ionization-induced blue shift with increasing KrF laser intensity, the VUV pulses can be shown to have temporal duration less than the pulse width (450 fs) of the KrF laser. Blue shifting of the third harmonic of the KrF laser in argon is dominated by a reduction in the neutral gas density rather than by an increase in the electron density.     

用三色三光子电离光谱测量铀原子电离限附近能级

用三台可调谐脉冲染料激光器三步共振电离方法，测量铀原子在电离限附近的能级。测量了在４９７３３－５０２２４ｃｍ＾－１能量区的４０余个能级位置。