彩色全息广告灯箱的研制

提出了一种透射型彩色全息图的拍摄与再现方法 ,并将其用于设计制作彩色全息广告灯箱。讨论了制作彩色全息广告灯箱中的若干问题和解决方法。用此种方法所显示的图像突出了物体的三维立体感和原有色彩 ,它将为高质量彩色立体广告灯箱的制作提供一种新的方法和途径     

利用数值再现实现彩虹全息色差评价

为了在计算机制彩色彩虹全息图输出之前定量得到再现像的色彩保真度,提出了一种采用数值再现进行色差评价的方法.首先对彩虹全息图进行了频谱分析,得到再现参量与频谱分布之间的关系;然后采用频域滤波算法实现彩色彩虹全息图数值再现,得到再现像的相对功率谱分布;最后采用CIE1976UCS均匀颜色空间对再现像色差情况进行了计算.设计了7个色块并制作了计算机制真彩色彩虹全息图,以金卤射灯作为照明光源进行了光学再现实验,给出实验结果及分析.研究证明了采用数值再现方法实现对计算彩虹全息再现像光谱分布和色差进行计算分析是一种快速经济的方法.     

透射型彩色全息图的拍摄与再现

提出一种透射型彩色全息图的拍摄与再现技术,所再现的图象可以突出物体的三维立体感和原有色彩.同时提出一种透射型彩色全息图的象素化显示方法,并用全息光栅作为全息光学元件(HOE)进行了实验验证,这种方法特别适合于大尺寸彩色全息图的显示,它将为显示全息的广泛应用和市场开发提供一种新的方法和途径.     

以发光二极管为背光源的平板显示对人体非视觉的影响

针对以发光二极管为背光源的平板显示对人体生理节律等非视觉的影响,采用节律因子评价模型设计了实验系统.通过全空间平均辐射法,采用国际电工委员会标准中平均图像电平的节目画面,测量显示不同图像时以发光二极管为背光源的平板显示器光辐射的节律因子.结果发现:以发光二极管为背光源的平板显示器在显示白场和大部分彩色图像时的节律因子为5.0以上,其非视觉效应比普通照明要强得多,且与显示的图像内容密切相关;该平板显示器的光学辐射对人体生理节律等非视觉具有不可忽视的影响.     

全息透镜用于彩色胶片全息高密度存储

本文提出一种利用全息透镜实现彩色胶片全息高密度存储的方法。用红、绿、蓝三基色激光分别记录三个焦距相同的全息透镜,用三个全息透镜依次用三基色波长记录胶片的傅氏全息图,用原参考光照明再现,可合成彩色像。     

基于发光二极管和导光板的彩色光源色度的测量

介绍一种由三色发光二极管和导光板组成的适合物理实验色度测量教学的彩色面光源,并给出了测量该光源色度的实验方法．     

多模式光学数字全息实验教学系统

研究设计了一种多模式现代光学数字全息成像实验教学系统.该系统可通过多光路模式与CcD技术相结合建立并记录数字全息图频率场,采用不同数学算法和程序实现全息图的全数字化重构再现与图像的三维测量,并通过界面设计详细演示数字全息成像的原理与过程.     

一种新型的彩色全息术

本文提出了一种彩色全息新方法。它只需用一种单一波长的激光器作全息照相光源,单色的全息干板作感光片,制得的全息图用白光透射再现。用三色圆,花束彩色目标做了实验,并给出了结果。 关键词：     

真彩色体视全息图

用三色光栅照相机拍摄景物的两张视差照片，然后用单色激光器经二次曝光全息记录制成一张真彩色体视全息图，在普通白炽灯照明下可再现真彩色体视全息像.该方法制作过程更简单，减少了散斑噪音，消除了彩色全息像的色差，得到的全息像清晰明亮，色彩真实，立体感强.     

基于DMD的数字全息显示及其再现像质增强

采用DMD作为空间光调制器构建了一套数字全息显示系统.分析了数字全息图光学再现中影响再现图像质量的因素,提出了一种采用频域滤波重建高条纹对比度滤波全息图来改善其光学再现图像质量的新方法.采用信噪比及图像亮度作为评价参量,对原始全息图和滤波全息图的数值再现像进行定量分析表明,滤波后全息图的再现像质量明显优于原始全息图的再现像.基于DMD数字全息显示系统的光学再现实验也验证了理论分析结果.     

Holographic reconstruction with a 10- mum pixel-pitch reflective liquid-crystal display by use of a light-emitting diode reference light

We reconstructed an animation made from computer-generated holograms with a reflective LCD panel that had a pixel pitch of 10 mumx10 mum and resolution of 1400x1050 . Using a LED as the reference light, we could clearly observe three-dimensional images whose size was approximately 30 mmx10 mm x30 mm . Moreover, we reconstructed a color holograph by use of a simple system with a set of red, green, and blue LEDs as the reference light.     

非标准光源在颜色测量中的差异性分析

不同光源因光谱功率分布差异,具有不同色温、显色指数,测色差异很大。D65标准光源最接近日光光色,是国际照明委员会(CIE)推荐测色标准光源。但其价格昂贵、工作条件苛刻且不易得,实际测色中常用非标准光源代替。为了研究非标准光源的测色差异,设计了一套溶液比色系统,分别采用高压脉冲氙灯、LED灯、卤钨灯作为光源,亚硝酸盐显色实验为基础,以色度学原理计算3种光源的测色差异。结果显示,氙灯、LED灯光谱分布较为均匀,色度坐标接近等能白光E(0.33, 0.33), 测色比较接近真实颜色,而卤钨灯测色误差较大。氙灯与LED灯在L*a*b*空间测色平均色差ΔE_ab在10 NBS以内,两者与卤钨灯测色平均色差ΔE_ab在20 NBS以上。     

国产KL全色全息干板感光特性研究

为了用国产KL型全色全息干板制作真彩色反射全息图,对KL全息干板的感光特性进行了实验研究.介绍了实验的光路,化学处理方法,三基色的选择.测试了底片单波长记录的感光特性和波长灵敏度,对三基色波长记录的特性进行了实验和分析,结果表明KL全息干板可用于记录真彩色反射全息图.     

Integral color rainbow hologram based on computer image processing

A new method for obtaining color rainbow holograms of 3D scenes using single wavelength laser is proposed and implemented by combining integral photography, computer graphics and rainbow holography. In the method, three integral photography (IP) images whose colors correspond to three primary colors are calculated by simulating integral photography, and exported on the film. By illuminating the IP images with diffused coherent beam from the opposite side, three images of the 3D scene are reproduced and overlapped on a particular image plane by the three linear micro-lens arrays. The linear micro-lens arrays can be regarded as the slits. A color rainbow hologram can be created after a single exposure by interfering the reproduced 3D images and the reference beam. Furthermore, we demonstrate experimentally the new method for a simple case and the results can be generalized in integral photography.     

Wavelength-scanning digital interference holography for optical section imaging

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a simple digital holographic method that allows reconstruction of three-dimensional object images with a narrow depth of focus or axial resolution. A number of holograms are optically generated by use of different wavelengths spaced at regular intervals. The holograms are recorded on a digital camera and reconstructed numerically. Multiwavelength interference of the holograms results in images of the contour plane whose thickness can be made arbitrarily narrow. Objects at different distances from the hologram plane are imaged clearly and independently, with complete suppression of the out-of-focus images. The technique is available only in digital holography and should have useful applications in holographic microscopy.     

The formation of large scale reconstructed images through the use of holograms

We propose and demonstrate a method which constructs large size multicolor images using a holographic technique in limited spaces, i.e., tunnels. A traffic sign image of the same size and color as an actual traffic sign board is displayed using many comparative small holograms. Each hologram is composed of a single computer generated hologram (CGH). Though it was necessary to make many CGHs, we have shortened the hologram production time by putting a reconstructed image on long distance, and using many reconstruction sources. Moreover, though cross-talk images are caused in a color reconstruction, by adjusting the optical system it is possible to make sure that drivers see only the appropriate image. Many holograms function as one big hologram, and it has been confirmed that a large reconstructed image can be displayed in a limited space.     

Experiments evaluating holograms in professional communication

The potential of holograms to achieve improved communication in education and training tasks has been investigated. Experiments in education have been carried out at the secondary level and additionally observations of pupil reactions have been observed for younger children. The holograms were found to command attention which is an important aspect of teaching. Some typical examples of the use of holograms included communication of visual information recorded from rare museum exhibits and science examples in physics and biology. The holograms were capable of displaying images in true perspective, thus conveying the same information as a model or real object, but being conviniently reproduced and requiring a minimum of maintenance and storage space.

The experiments were extended to training in two study areas where interest was expressed by tutors and there was a willingness to cooperate in the creation and use of training material in holographic form. The areas concerned were in foundry technology and textiles. The requirements in foundry technology were to assist students in the comprehension of the solid form from engineering drawings and the reverse requirement to produce adequate engineering drawings to define a cast form. In the textile case holograms were used to assist the comprehension of the relationship between stitch form and fabric properties and to identify machine faults from stitch irregularities.

The number of students formally tested was small leaving statistical analysis inconclusive, but tutors using holograms found that students learned faster when holograms were made available. As a parallel investigation, three undergraduate engineering students used holographic communication as the subject of their project. Subjects included a tutorial display of a carburettor showing the outside form with air and fuel passages in correct perspective. Other examples showed the transmission arrangement in a Mercedes car and the arrangement of cams for a new ‘Locstitch’ textile machine. Holograms also found use in communication between a UK laboratory and overseas manufacturer to explain the effect of bearing lubricant cavitation.

The work was carried out during a period of rapid development of the holographic process and the initial holograms were difficult to use since they required special monochromatic light sources. Later developments used white light reflection holograms which were much more convinient to use. The cost of producing holograms can also be expected to fall. All holograms used in the trials were individually made in the laboratory, but developments in ‘printed’ holograms promise reduced costs in the future. It is to be expected that holograms will in future be used in distance learning packages and possibly in textbooks.     

Measurement of temperature profiles on visible light-emitting diodes by use of a nematic liquid crystal and an infrared laser

We present a new technique for measuring the temperature profiles of visible LED chips by use of a nematic liquid crystal with IR laser illumination. The LEDs studied have a multi-quantum-well InGaN/GaN/sapphire structure. New features in this technique are the use of a high-power IR laser beam as the sensing light and the insertion of a color filter in the optical path to block the high-intensity LED light. For the LEDs measured, the conversion efficiency decreases by 70% when the junction temperature rises from 25 to 107 degrees C. This technique is a valuable tool for studying the performance of LEDs as a function of junction temperature.     

Optical noise reduction for dc-removed coaxial holographic data storage

A method of reconstructing positive and negative images from Fourier holograms recorded without the dc components is demonstrated by use of a coaxial holographic storage system. Reconstructed images are obtained by adding a phase-modulated dc component of the signal beam on reading. Contrast reversal of the reconstructed images can be achieved by reversing the readout reference pattern. This method can realize not only optical noise reduction but also less consumption of the dynamic range of the recording medium, potentially contributing to increasing the number of multiplexed holograms.