As diffusion in ferromagnetic <Emphasis Type="Italic">α</Emphasis>-Fe

Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanorods with hexagram cross-section were prepared by vapor-phase transport method. The growth mechanism of the nanorods was discussed by considering diffusion effects of reactant gasses at high supersaturation. A strong ultraviolet peak at 391 nm and a weak visible band depending on the excitation wavelength were observed under the excitation by infrared femtosecond laser. The UV and the visible emission were respectively attributed to four-photon induced photoluminescence (FPPL) and third harmonic generation (THG). The characteristics and the generation mechanism of the FPPL were discussed.     

Measurement of laser-induced breakdown threshold intensities of high-pressure gasses and water droplets to determine the number density of an aerosol

The laser-induced breakdown threshold intensities of high-pressure gasses as a function of pressure were measured. The breakdown threshold intensity of N₂ gas was found to be much higher than those of He and Ar gasses at a gas pressure of 2.0 MPa. It was also 7 to 11 times higher than that of aerosol droplets, and is sufficiently high to allow the number density of droplets to be measured in a high-pressure aerosol by laser-induced breakdown.     

任意组元的多原子分子实际混合气体的热力学函数

任意组元的多原子分子实际混合气体的热力学函数曹治觉（湖南教育学院物理系长沙４１００１２）关键词：配分函数，位形积分，点群，对称数文［１］研究了二组元单原子分子经典实际气体的混合问题，但实际上，经常遇到的是有关多组元的多原子分子的气体混合问题。本文运用...     

新型波导阵列电光扫描器特性研究

利用有限差分光束传输法研究了波导耦合对波导阵列电光扫描器传输特性和扫描特性的影响.结果表明：耦合对其传输特性和扫描特性的影响明显;只有在一定条件下,对其影响才较小,可以忽略.由此可知,在设计光波导阵列结构时,考虑波导耦合效应是至关重要的.进一步,提出了描述光波导阵列电光扫描器的技术指标,并研究了该扫描器的结构优化设计问题.     

凝析气相变微观孔隙模型实验研究

凝析油气体系相平衡是在储层多孔介质中进行,多孔介质中凝析油气相变是凝析气藏开发研究者关注的主题。应用二维刻蚀玻璃微观孔隙模型,通过可视化技术,对凝析气微观气液两相相变特征进行了研究,并对多孔介质吸附和毛细凝聚对凝析气相变的影响进行了分析。     

荧光光谱法研究胆红素与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

在模拟生理条件下,利用荧光光谱法研究了胆红素BR和牛血清白蛋白的相互作用。实验结果表明胆红素BR对牛血清白蛋白有较强的荧光猝灭作用,两者形成了新的复合物,属于静态荧光猝灭,发生分子内的非辐射能量转移。根据荧光猝灭法得到胆红素与牛血清白蛋白的结合常数和结合位点数。根据Foster非辐射能量传递理论确定了胆红素BR和牛血清白蛋白间的结合距离。此外,利用同步荧光光谱分析胆红素BR对牛血清白蛋白构象的影响。     

Inequalities for higher order Ising spins and for continuum fluids

The recently derived Fortuin, Kasteleyn and Ginibre (FKG) inequalities for lattice gasses are investigated for higher order Ising spin systems and multi-component lattice gasses. Conditions are given for the validity of the FKG inequalities for higher order spin systems with Hamiltonians of the form used recently as models for various physical systems, e.g.He ³–He ⁴ mixtures. We also investigate various inequalities for binary lattice gases and show how these can be carried over to continuum systems.Supported in part by U.S.A.F.O.S.R. # F 44620-71-C-0013.N.S.F. Graduate Trainee.     

液滴碰撞Janus颗粒球表面的行为特征

为研究液滴碰撞Janus颗粒(双亲性)球表面的独特行为特征,以粒径为5.0 mm铜球为材料制备了Janus颗粒,用直径为2.0 mm的液滴,在韦伯数(We)为2.7,10,20,30的测试情况下对Janus颗粒球表面进行了碰撞实验.结果表明:液滴碰撞Janus颗粒球表面后的运动可分为铺展、回缩、振荡和回弹4个过程.在不同We下,液滴碰撞Janus颗粒后的运动状态主要与表面润湿性相关,在Janus颗粒亲水侧表现为铺展特性且铺展系数γ随着时间t的增大而逐渐增大并趋于稳定;但在疏水侧,表现为回弹现象,铺展系数γ会出现类似"抛物线"形状;当液滴碰撞Janus颗粒球表面亲-疏水分界线时,液滴铺展和回弹同时发生.基于能量平衡和受力分析发现,液滴动能和表面能的互相转化是液滴铺展的关键,液滴会在重力、惯性力、表面张力、黏性力、接触力等力的综合作用下展现其独特的行为特征并最终达到平衡状态.     

Control of Correlation Using Confinement in Case of Quantum System

This article investigates the behavior of a Moshinsky atom in a 1D harmonic trap. Focus is given on the theoretical foundations of confinement and its impact on the correlation between particles in the Moshinsky atom. The investigation begins by illustrating the (de)localization of the probability density function using Shannon entropy. The basics of correlation and interpretation of correlation using tools such as mutual information and statistical correlation coefficients and how these can be quantified are discussed. Then the concept of confinement is explored. The impact of interaction strength and confinement on Shannon entropy, statistical correlation coefficients, and mutual information is investigated. How interaction strength and confinement can be used to induce correlations between previously uncorrelated particles, as well as how they can be used to suppress correlations between previously correlated particles is discussed. Their implications for quantum information processing and quantum simulation are discussed. In conclusion, confinement is a powerful tool for controlling correlations in quantum systems, and its impact on correlation can be understood through theoretical models. The importance of experimental studies in this field, which provide insights into the behavior of quantum systems under confinement and pave the way for future applications in quantum technology is also emphasized.     

Transmission loss of honeycomb sandwich structures with attached gas layers

Layering gasses of differing acoustic impedances on a panel substantially reduced the amount of sound energy transmitted through the panel with respect to the panel alone or an equivalent-thickness single species gas layer. The additional transmission loss derives from successive impedance mismatches at the interfaces between gas layers and the resulting inefficient energy transfer. Attachment of additional gas layers increased the transmission loss by as much as 17 dB at certain frequencies. The location and ordering of the gasses with respect to the panel were important factors in determining the magnitude of the total transmission loss. Theoretical analysis using a transfer matrix method was used to calculate the frequency dependence of sound transmission for the different configurations tested. The method accurately predicted the relative increases in transmission loss observed with the addition of different gas layer configurations.