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将潜科学的“三场相说”引入创新实验的研究领域,通过对潜科学的“三场相说”与研究创新型实验的特性分析,提出了基于“三场相说”的实验创新活动的新设计模式. 相似文献
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本文从处理湍流场的普遍方法──“任一物理量都可分解成平均值与涨落值之和”出发,利用量纲估计和磁流体力学湍流近似对磁流体力学基本方程进行讨论,得出有关磁流体力学湍流场的一些结论.这些结论对研究目前阶段的磁流体力学湍流理论是很有用的。 相似文献
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诱导引力与爱因斯坦引力难以用目前的实验来区分.在研究诱导引力的宇宙量子场论时,通过对宇宙场的三次量子化,发现在希格斯场的真空期待值附近,即使无任何其它物质场存在,宇宙也可以从“无”(nothing)通过量子隧道过程而创生,其创生宇宙遵从Planck分布.但这种从无到有的宇宙创生过程是无法从真空经典爱因斯坦引力理论中得到的.
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本文导出了中心粒子轨迹具有“零进、零出”约束条件的变梯变倾斜场加速管工艺段的简化场型公式。 相似文献
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本文将Eshelby等人关于无限各向异性介质中静止位错弹性理论加以推广,并结合运用Green张量函数积分法提出计算半无限各向异性介质中在自由表面附近运动位错弹性场的处理方案,作为示例,以γ-Fe/自由空间系统进行数值计算,计算结果显示出位错运动对弹性场的影响,当位错运动速度v→0时,与静止位错的情况一致,离自由表面越近的场点处表面效应越显著,位错所受的“像力”表示自由表面对运动位错有“吸引”作用,本文所提出的简单理论和方法可适用于任意各向异性介质中运动位错的弹性场及所受“像力”的计算,这对研究介质的一些力
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Preston AR Kinchesh P Randall EW 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2000,146(2):359-362
Heteronuclear and field-profiling stray field (STRAFI) techniques are used to calibrate the STRAFI gradient. Both methods compare very favorably indeed with the conventional method of calibration which uses a standard with a known self-diffusion constant. The distinct advantages of the techniques presented here are that the constraints on both sample purity and sample temperature that are inherent to the conventional method are completely eliminated. The accuracy of the heteronuclear method typically matches that of the conventional method with a pure sample and temperature stability to within 0.4°C. The field-profiling method is more accurate than the heteronuclear method in the form that it is presented here. 相似文献
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用Faddeev-Jackiw(FJ)方法对与规范场偶合的规范自对偶场进行了研究, 获得了一个新的辛Lagrangian密度, 导出了此系统的FJ广义括号, 并对其进行了FJ量子化. 进而把FJ方法和Dirac方法进行了比较, 发现在对此系统的量子化中, 两种方法所给出的量子化结果完全是等价的. 通过分析可知FJ方法比Dirac方法要简单, 因FJ方法不需要区分初级约束与次级约束, 而且也不需要区分第一类约束和第二类约束. 故与Dirac方法相比, FJ方法是一种计算上更为经济和有效的量子化方法. 相似文献
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Gilles Besnard Sandra Guérard Stéphane Roux François Hild 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》2011,49(1):71-81
A new method is proposed to estimate arbitrary velocity fields from a time series of images acquired by a single camera. This approach, here focused on a single spatial plus a time dimension, is specialized to the decomposition of the velocity field over rectangular shaped (finite-element) bilinear shape functions. It is therefore assumed that the velocity field is essentially aligned along one direction. The use of a time sequence over which the velocity is assumed to have a smooth temporal change allows one to use elements whose spatial extension is much smaller than in traditional digital image correlation based on successive image pairs. This method is first qualified by using synthetic numerical test cases, and then applied to a dynamic tensile test performed on a tantalum specimen. Improvements with respect to classical digital image correlation techniques are observed in terms of spatial resolution. 相似文献
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在低场脉冲核磁共振实验中为了增大射频激励的带宽,通常采用的方法是提高射频激励磁场的场强. 针对共振区域中静磁场的不均匀性,本文提出了根据共振区域中的静磁场分布设计射频线圈以提高射频激励带宽,并用目标场方法实现了这一构想. 相似文献
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Method of accurately calculating mean field operator in multi-configuration time-dependent Hartree-Fock frame 下载免费PDF全文
The accurate theoretical expressions of the mean field operator associated with the multi-configuration time-dependent Hartree-Fock (MCTDHF) method are presented in this paper. By using a theoretical formula, derived without approxima- tion, we can study the multi-electron correlation dynamics accurately. Some illustrative calculations are carried out to check the accuracy of the expression of the mean field operator. The results of illustrative calculations indicate the reliability of the accurate expression of the mean field operator. This theoretical calculation method for the mean field operator may be of considerable help in future studies of the correlated dynamics of many-electron systems in strong laser fields. 相似文献