共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
研究了光子晶体加载矩形谐振腔,针对传统光子晶体加载无法完全抑制模式竞争的问题,提出了特性阻抗和介质加载方法进行改进,完全实现了谐振腔的高次模式的单模工作,为抑制高次模式工作的谐振腔中模式竞争的问题提供了一种新方法.在此基础之上,采用解析方法以及高频仿真软件HFSS,设计了一个采用TM530高次模式工作的传统光子晶体加载的谐振腔,进一步采用了该新方法对其进行改进,并深入分析了采用这种方法抑制模式竞争的物理原因.计算结果表明,新方法能有效抑制模式竞争,实现谐振腔的高次工作模式的单模工作.
关键词:
光子晶体
谐振腔
模式竞争
特性阻抗 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
交叉增益调制型波长转换器噪声特性的研究 总被引:10,自引:3,他引:7
对基于半导体光放大器的交叉增益调制型波长转换器相向和同向两种工作方式进行了研究。实验上分别实现了两种工作方式在1550nm波段的波长转换,比较了相同外部条件下两种工作方式的噪声特性,在全面考虑放大自发辐射噪声及其消耗载流子,增益谱的色散性和有源区内部损耗等因素的基础上,运用放大器的分段模型,计算了不同条件下两种方式的输出噪声功率,结果表明:相向型工作方式受放大自发辐射噪声的影响要远大于同向工作方式,输出放大自发辐射噪声功率的大小主要取决于载流子浓度的高低,而载流子空间分布的不均匀程度则决定两种工作方式输出噪声功率的差值大小。 相似文献
6.
为实现化学激光器的高速、低压尾气排入背压环境,需开展扩压器的启动特性研究。建立扩压器的仿真分析模型,根据激光器的实际工作需求,进行了扩压器总压11 kPa时的流场仿真,得到了不同背压情况下扩压器启动过程的流场,并提出扩压器逐级启动的工作方式。仿真结果显示,采用逐级启动的工作方式,扩压器以总压13 kPa启动直排入8 kPa的背景,流动稳定后将扩压器总压回调至11 kPa,实现了扩压器的正常启动。依托现有的激光器试车台进行了扩压器逐级启动的试验验证工作。试验结果表明,该种启动方式能够实现扩压器工作能力的提高。 相似文献
7.
利用谱线宽度测人发中的微量元素 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过实验证明了可以利用谱线宽度做永久工作曲线用于光谱定量分析。给出了用于测量人发中微量元素Cu,Zn,Fe和Ca的永久工作曲线,利用这些工作曲线对实际样品进行了测定,所得结果与用ICP-AES测得的结果相吻合。 相似文献
8.
基于AOTF的成像光谱仪是集图像、光谱及偏振信息为一体的新型探测仪器,仪器的光谱传递函数是衡量仪器性能的一项重要指标。介绍了单AOTF型和双AOTF型成像光谱仪的工作原理,利用光学域光谱透过函数,推导了以波数Δv表示的单、双型AOTF光谱传递函数,在工作波段为400 nm~900 nm内,计算对比了单、双AOTF型光谱传递函数,并对影响双AOTF型光谱传递函数的因素进行了仿真分析,最后对仪器参数的选取进行了分析和讨论。结果表明:在入射光极角30°, 声光互作用长度5 mm工作波段下,当双AOTF型成像光谱仪工作中心波长相等时,相比同一工作中心波长时的单AOTF型成像光谱仪,光谱传递函数提高了68%;当工作中心波长不相等时,双AOTF型光谱传递函数并不绝对优于单AOTF型,存在临界值。 相似文献
9.
根据脉冲缩短机理分析结果和本工作提出的抑制措施,S波段RKA的高频系统采用了高阶工作模式,输入腔采用5λ/4的工作模式,采用了以3λ/4为工作模式的中间腔,采用了3λ/4为工作模式的输出腔。采用Superfish程序计算了高频系统内部的电磁场分布,并且采用了Mafia程序对三维结构的输入腔和输出腔内部的电磁场分布及多种模式特性进行了分析。实验中,调试出了有载Q值可调的输入腔,频率范围为2.83-2.93GHz、有载Q值范围为25~110;设计加工了频率可调的中间腔;设计、加工和调试了有载Q值为11的输出腔。 相似文献
10.
11.
In the past the focusing properties of chirped grating structures have been investigated in various disciplines including optics, acousto-optics and acoustics. In this paper we present the results of a detailed theoretical and experimental study of one such amplitude grating structure, namely the chirped optical diffraction grating, although many of the conclusions are of more general validity. We derive some useful fundamental properties of such focusing gratings, and show that to first order their behaviour is similar to that of various other classical components such as focusing lenses, grating spectrometers and matched filters for chirped waveforms. However, we also describe a range of second-order differences in behaviour, for example concerning the physical location of the multiple foci, and the sidelobe structures within and perpendicular to the focal plane. For devices of large numerical aperture we demonstrate the advantages of using a non-linear grating structure — for example, for sidelobe suppression in the focal plane - and point out that surface acoustic wave (SAW) techniques can be used to generate the non-linear chirp waveforms necessary to implement such gratings in acousto-optic devices. 相似文献
12.
首先回顾了全国声学标准化技术委员会自1980年成立以来,在国家声学标准制、修订方面所取得的一批重要的标准研究成果。经过全国声学领域历届委员和专家30年来的共同努力,截止2009年共制、修订声学方面国家标准166项次,形成了目前归口声标委管理的131项现行有效的国家标准,由此也建立了涵盖声学基础、噪声、建筑声学、超水声四大类标准的国家声学基础测量方法标准体系。这些声学基础测量方法标准体系与国家声环境质量、噪声排放等环保标准和工程建设标准、电声和音视频等标准共同构成了较为完整的国家声学标准体系。最后结合声标委今后要开展的标准工作,提出了进一步完善国家声学基础测量方法标准体系的细部构想,可以相信,将来随着这些标准的陆续出台,我国声学标准体系会更趋完善。 相似文献
13.
14.
人类作为信息交流的主要信息产生源和信息接收槽,语言声学、心理声学和生理声学在信息技术中发挥着越来越重要的作用。作为声学与信息技术相互渗透的产物-通信声学,近十几年来随着数字信号处理技术的发展,其研究和应用领域得到了很大的扩展。本文在简述通信声学产生和发展的必然性和必要性之后,主要介绍了通信声学目前的研究领域及其应用。 相似文献
15.
We exploit theoretically a class of rectangular cylindrical devices for noise shielding by using acoustic metamateriais. The function of noise shielding is justified by both the far-field and near-field full-wave simulations based on the finite element method. The enlargement of equivalent acoustic scattering cross sections is revealed to be the physical mechanism for this function. This work makes it possible to design a window with both noise shielding and air flow. 相似文献
16.
Leif Bjørnø 《Acoustical Physics》2003,49(1):24-30
Underwater acoustics has been one of the fastest growing fields of research in acoustics. In particular, the 20th Century has taken our understanding of underwater acoustics phenomena a great step forward. The two World Wars contributed to the recognition of the importance of research in underwater acoustics, and the momentum in research and development gained during World War II did not reduce in the years after the war. The so-called cold war and the development in computer technology both contributed substantially to the development in underwater acoustics over the second half of the 20th Century. However, the very widespread field of underwater acoustic activities started nearly 2300 years ago with human curiosity about the fundamental nature of sound in the sea. From primitive philosophical and experimental studies of the velocity of sound in the sea and through centuries of successes and failures, the knowledge about underwater acoustics has developed into its high-technological status of today. In particular the development through the period from Aristotle (384–322 BC) to 1960 formed the basis for the tremendous research and development efforts we have witnessed in our time. In this paper most emphasis will be put on the development in underwater acoustics through this period of nearly 2300 years duration, and only the main trends in later research will be mentioned. 相似文献
17.
A theoretical study is made on the generation mechanism of ion acoustics wave in the presence of lower hybrid wave turbulence
field in inhomogeneous plasma on the basis of plasma-maser interaction. The lower hybrid wave turbulence field is taken as
the low-frequency turbulence field. The growth rate of test high frequency ion acoustics wave is obtained with the involvement
of spatial density gradient parameter. A comparative study of the role of density gradient for the generation of ion acoustics
wave on the basis of plasma-maser effect is presented. It is found that the density gradient influences the growth rate of
ion acoustics wave. 相似文献
18.
本文介绍自W.C.Sabine以来100年厅堂声学的发展简史,包括室内声学理论,音指标与评价,声学测试方法,缩尺模型技术,计算机仿真技术及厅堂设计的发展,现状及关于今后研究方向的前瞻。 相似文献
19.
本文简述环境声学的发展过程以及在厅堂音质、环境噪声和噪声控制方面的新世纪展望。 相似文献
20.
Porter SP Domme DJ Sell AW Whalen JS 《The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America》2012,131(3):2431-2434
Moving-coil loudspeakers typify the interdisciplinary nature of acoustics: in order to reproduce sound, these devices employ principles of electricity, magnetism, mechanics, and acoustics. The widespread use of loudspeakers has made them a familiar and valuable opportunity to introduce students to acoustics. A low-cost loudspeaker project/demonstration is presented here that is built from scratch using common household items and craft supplies. A variety of educational topics may be illustrated with this device, making it appropriate for a wide range of academic levels. 相似文献