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本文研究了推广的KdV方程 ut+2μuux+v3x+δu5x=0(μvδ≠0) (1)的精确孤子解,得到了(1)式的一些新的孤波解,对文献[10]的若干结论作了补充与修正。
关键词: 相似文献
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本文利用广义KP方程的B?cklund变换,获得了含外力项的广义KdV方程ut+6uux+uxxx+6f(t)u=g(t)+x(f′+12f2) (1)的类孤子解。
关键词: 相似文献
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用分离变量法研究了新(2+1)维非线性演化方程的相干孤子结构.由于Bcklund变换和变量分离步骤中引入了作为种子解的任意函数,得到了新(2+1)维非线性演化方程丰富的孤子解.合适地选择任意函数,孤子解可以是solitoffs,dromions,dromion格子,呼吸子和瞬子.呼吸子不仅在幅度、形状,各峰间距离,甚至在峰的数目上都进行了呼吸.
关键词:
新(2+1)维非线性演化方程
分离变量法
孤子结构 相似文献
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Abundant Symmetries and Exact Compacton—Like Structures in the Two—Parameter Family of the Estevez—Mansfield—Clarkson Equations 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
YANZhen-Ya 《理论物理通讯》2002,37(1):27-34
The two-parameter family of Estevez-Mansfield-Clarkson equations with fully nonlinear dispersion (called E(m,n) equations),(uz^m)zzτ γ(uz^nuτ)z uττ=0 which is a generalized model of the integrable Estevez-Mansfield-Clarkson equation uzzzτ γ(uzuzτ uzzuτ) uττ=0,is presented.Five types of symmetries of the E9m,n) equation are obtained by making use of the direct reduction method.Using these obtained reductions and some simple transformations,we obtain the solitary-like wave solutions of E(1,n) equation.In addition,we also find the compacton solutions (which are solitary waves with the property that after colliding with other compacton solutions,they reemerge with the same coherent shape) of E(3,2) equation and E(m,m-1) for its potentials,say,uz,and compacton-like solutions of E(m,m-1) equations,respectively.Whether there exist compacton-like solutions of the other E(m,n) equation with m≠n 1 is still an open problem. 相似文献
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YANZhen-Ya 《理论物理通讯》2002,37(3):269-276
We have found two types of important exact solutions,compacton solutions,which are solitary waves with the property that after colliding with their own kind,they re-emerge with the same coherent shape very much as the solitons do during a completely elastic interaction,in the (1 1)D,(1 2)D and even (1 3)D models,and dromion solutions (exponentially decaying solutions in all direction) in many (1 2)D and (1 3)D models.In this paper,symmetry reductions in (1 2)D are considered for the break soliton-type equation with fully nonlinear dispersion (called BS(m,n) equation)ut b(u^m)xxy 4b(u^n δx^-1uy)x=0,which is a generalized model of (1 2)D break soliton equation ut buxxy 4buuy 4buxδx^-1uy=0,by using the extended direct reduction method.As a result,six types of symmetry reductions are obtained.Starting from the reduction equations and some simple transformations,we obtain the solitary wavke solutions of BS(1,n) equations,compacton solutions of BS(m,m-1) equations and the compacton-like solution of the potential form (called PBS(3,2)) ωxt b(ux^m)xxy 4b(ωx^nωy)x=0.In addition,we show that the variable ∫^x uy dx admits dromion solutions rather than the field u itself in BS(1,n) equation. 相似文献
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研究一类非线性方程,即广义Camassa-Holm方程C(n):ut+kux+β1u\{xxt\}+β2u\{n+1\}x+β3uxun\{xx\}+β4uun\{xxx\}=0.通过四种拟设得到丰富的精确解,特别是当k≠0时得到了com pacton解,当k=0时得到了移动compacton解.最后利用线 性化的方法得到了其他形式的广义Camassa-Holm方程的compacton解.
关键词:
广义Camassa-Holm方程
compacton解
移动compacton解 相似文献
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In this paper, with the help of symbolic computation, a new Backlund transformation (BT) for a newgeneralized Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation with nonlinear term of any order, ut+aupux +bu2pux +γuxy +δuxxx +ρuxyy=0, is obtained by using the homogeneous balance method. Based on the BT, some exact solutions are presented. 相似文献
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本文指出,关于碱卤晶体热导率λ与压强p之间关系的经验方程:λ=A+Bp或λ=A+Bp+Cp2,可以由Bridgman参量的定义g=-(d lnλ/dlnV)T和Tait方程ΔV/V0=ln(1+βp)/α导出。 相似文献
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New Soliton Solutions with Compact Support for a Family of Two-Parameter Regularized Long-Wave Boussinesq Equations 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
YAN ZhenYa 《理论物理通讯》2002,37(6)
Searching for special solitary wave solutions with compact support is of important significance in soliton theory. In this paper, to understand the role of nonlinear dispersion in pattern formation, a family of the regularized longwave Boussincsq equations with fully nonlinear dispersion (simply called R(m, n) equations), utt + a( un )xx + b(um )xxtt = 0(a, b const.), is studied. New solitary wave solutions with compact support of R(m, n) equations are found. In addition we find another compacton solutions of the two special cases, R(2, 2) equation and R(3, 3) equation. It is found that the nonlinear dispersion term in a nonlinear evolution equation is not a necessary condition of that it possesses compacton solutions. 相似文献
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《Journal of Nonlinear Mathematical Physics》2013,20(4):503-516
In this paper, we qualitatively study radial solutions of the semilinear elliptic equation Δu+un = 0 with u(0) = 1 and u′(0) = 0 on the positive real line, called the Emden–Fowler or Lane–Emden equation. This equation is of great importance in Newtonian astrophysics and the constant n is called the polytropic index. By introducing a set of new variables, the Emden–Fowler equation can be written as an autonomous system of two ordinary differential equations which can be analyzed using linear and nonlinear stability analysis. We perform the study of stability by using linear stability analysis, the Jacobi stability analysis (Kosambi–Cartan–Chern-theory) and the Lyapunov function method. Depending on the values of n these different methods yield different results. We identify a parameter range for n where all three methods imply stability. 相似文献
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用RKR(Rydberg-Kleinn-Rees)方法计算了Cs2分子的X^1∑g和A^1∑u的势能曲线,求解了Cs2分子核运动的径向薛定谔方程,获得X态与A态间跃迁的Franck-Condon因子和1.06μm附近区域的吸收光谱,并与实验测得的吸收光谱作了比较,两者相当符合。 相似文献
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Symbolic Computation and Construction of Soliton-Like Solutions to the(2+1)-Dimensional Breaking Soliton Equation 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Based on the computerized symbolic system Maple, a new generalized expansion method of Riccatiequation for constructing non-travelling wave and coefficient functions‘ soliton-like solutions is presented by a new generalansatz. Making use of the method, we consider the (2 1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation, ut buxxy 4buvx 4buxv = 0, uy = vx, and obtain rich new families of the exact solutions of the breaking soliton equation, including thenon-travelling wave and constant function soliton-like solutions, singular soliton-like solutions, and triangular functionsolutions. 相似文献