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1.
敖力布 《大学物理》1996,15(5):44-45
Brown粒子轨道是一条分形曲线,Brown运动在电路中产生涨落电压而引起噪声影响仪器质量,本从分形学角度将Brown运动分为两部分,进而分析了它们对仪器灵敏度的影响,并提出了控制噪声的方法。  相似文献   

2.
刘家英 《应用光学》1997,18(6):8-11,16
本文首次尝试利用WKB方法对双噪声原电路的Vander Por方程进行了讨论,并对倍加OU噪声和可加白噪声下的系统进行了数值计算,所得结果对调节含噪声源的电路有一定指导意义。  相似文献   

3.
应用由111个传声器组成的平面传声器阵列对当前流行的民用客机进场着陆过程中的机体噪声源进行了实验测量,本对七架窄体客机和七架宽体客机的起落架噪声进行了分析,得到了起落架噪声的频谱特性、指向特性和声级变化。研究发现,起落架噪声的频谱是由宽频随机噪声与一些较为明显的单噪声源组成,起落架噪声的指向性类似于一个水平放置的偶极子。不同飞机起落架噪声的声级相差较大,这说明可以通过重新结构设计降低起落架噪声。  相似文献   

4.
张健  周力行 《计算物理》1999,16(3):265-270
对突扩燃烧室这一典型工程燃烧装置内的湍流预混反应流进行了数值模拟。时平均控制方程组的封闭采用k-ε湍流输运模型和EBU-Arrhenius湍流反应模型。模拟结果给出了突扩燃烧室内湍流预混反应流的气体时均流场、组分浓度场与温度场的分布。通过数值模拟结果与实验的比较对EBU-Arrhenius模型进行了讨论与评价。  相似文献   

5.
应用相干态表象和两体关联动力学,建立了非相对论重离子碰撞两体关联输运理论TBCTT(Two—BodyCorrelationTransportTheory).这一理论包括了时间相关的平均场.泡利阻塞和两体碰撞效应,它能够描述重离子碰撞过程中非均匀核物质的演化、涨落效应和碎裂的动力学形成.  相似文献   

6.
在三体模型的基础上,采用汤川作用势,进行变分计算,进一步研究了晕核11Li,14Be和17B的基态性质,给出了晕中子密度分布的一个解析表达式.理论计算结果与最新的实验数据一致.  相似文献   

7.
在黑洞靶实验中,加μs高压门和铅屏蔽体后,强X光辐射对BF3计数管阵列的干扰得到抑制同时,给出了BF3计数管阵列灵敏度在位标定结果。  相似文献   

8.
建立了一套测量样品电压涨落噪声的频谱分析系统,用此系统观察到超导YBa2Cu3O7取向模在正常态下反常大的1/f噪声,并发现不同结构形貌的样品噪声水平有明显差异。  相似文献   

9.
在100 ~300K温度范围内测量了Hg1212 相块材和薄膜样品的正常态的1/f 噪声,结果显示高质量薄膜的噪声水平为104 量级,已和YBCO 外延膜及单晶相近.还测量了PrBa2Cu3O7 - δ(PrBCO) 微桥样品1/f 噪声的尺寸依赖性,发现在ab 面上,存在着与涨落相关的特征尺度,约为102μm 的量级.样品宽度降到该尺寸以下时,噪声水平急剧下降.在两个体系中,实验结果均和DuttaHorn 热激活模型进行了比较.  相似文献   

10.
毛志强  张宏光 《物理学报》1994,43(2):303-307
利用Raman散射研究了Bi2Sr2-xBaxCuOy(x=0,0.2,0.4)单晶样品的声子振动性质。实验结果表明,在Bi2Sr2-xBaxCuOy体的Raman谱中主要出现以下几个频率的特征振动模,即196,300,460,625和660cm^-1;而频率为196,300,625,660cm^-1的特征峰的强度随着Ba掺杂量的增加而增加。在早期的工作中,我们曾经研究过Ba的掺杂对Bi2201相  相似文献   

11.
I.IntroductionAcousticshockwavcs(ASW)isanimportantphcnomcnoninnonlinearacoustics.Experimentalrcsultshavcshownthatwhenanaircraftcngincinletopcratesneartheson-iccondition,vcrystrongnoisegcncratedbythcfanscanbcreduccdgreat1yowingtothcformationofASWatthcthroatofthcin1etll].ASWisadiscontinuityofacousticvaria-bles,whichisdifTcrcntfromthcshockwavesoccurringinhighspcedsteadyflowinducts.Theformer'sintensityismuch1cssthanthelattcr's.Furthcrmorc,thepositionandintensityofASWisalwayschangedwithtime.l…  相似文献   

12.
黎雪刚  杨坤德  汪勇 《中国物理 B》2011,20(6):64302-064302
Understanding the physical features of the flow noise for an axisymmetric body is important for improving the performance of a sonar mounted on an underwater platform. Analytical calculation and numerical analysis of the physical features of the flow noise for an axisymmetric body are presented and a simulation scheme for the noise correlation on the hydrophones is given. It is shown that the numerical values of the flow noise coincide well with the analytical values. The main physical features of flow noise are obtained. The flow noises of two different models are compared and a model with a rather optimal fore-body shape is given. The flow noise in horizontal symmetry profile of the axisymmetric body is non-uniform, but it is omni-directional and has little difference in the cross section of the body. The loss of noise diffraction has a great effect on the flow noise from boundary layer transition. Meanwhile, based on the simulation, the noise power level increases with velocity to approximately the fifth power at high frequencies, which is consistent with the experiment data reported in the literature. Furthermore, the flow noise received by the acoustic array has lower correlation at a designed central frequency, which is important for sonar system design.  相似文献   

13.
One of the most difficult problems in the field of non-linear time series analysis is the unequivocal characterization of a measured signal. We present a practicable procedure which allows to decide if a given time series is pure noise, chaotic but distorted by noise, purely chaotic, or a Markov process. Furthermore, the method gives an estimate of the Kolmogorov-Sinai (KS) entropy and the noise level. The procedure is based on a measure of the sensitive dependence on the initial conditions which is called ε-information flow. This measure generalizes the concept of KS entropy and characterizes the underlying dynamics. The ε-information flow is approximated by the calculation of various correlation integrals.  相似文献   

14.
A flow over an open cavity causes a cavity resonance, which is a feedback mechanism between the acoustic waves and the pressure fluctuation of the cavity flow. Previous research on the reduction of the cavity resonance has focused on suppressing the flow disturbance. This paper presents a time-delayed phase-control method to reduce the global noise of the cavity. Acoustic feedback of the cavity noise, which amplifies the flow disturbance, can be generally reduced by this control method, regardless of the flow physics. The positions of the sensors and the actuator are determined to increase the control efficiency. Experiments show that this control method reduces the peak of the flow oscillation by suppressing the acoustic feedback.  相似文献   

15.
The secretion apparatus known as the needle complex (NC) from the bacterium Shigella flexneri was studied by single particle electron microscopy. The isolated intact NC appears in projection to be composed of a basal body consisting of seven rings and a protruding needle appendage. A comparison of averaged projections of the intact NC and its fragments revealed the organization of the NC into several major subcomplexes. One of these lacks an inner membrane ring of the basal body but still presents the needle appendage attached to four upper rings. The position of the needle appendage within these rings is variable, suggesting that the dissociated component is necessary for stabilizing the needle appendage. Averaged images of the subcomplex lacking the inner membrane basal rings show a thicker extension at the base of the needle appendage, called the socket. This socket was also found to be present in images of the basal body fragment isolated from mutants lacking the mxiH and mxiI genes. This suggests that the socket is not composed of MxiH and MxiI subunits, which form the needle appendage. A symmetry analysis of the basal body top view projections indicated that a peripheral protein component of the inner membrane ring is present in a ring with 24 copies, in contrast to the Salmonella typhimurium NC. A model is presented in which the NC is only associated to the outer- and inner-membranes with its first and seventh ring, respectively.  相似文献   

16.
开式轴流风扇气动噪声预测   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文采用LES/FW-H的匹配方法,研究了开式轴流风扇内部旋涡流动特征及其与叶片表面干涉引起的气动噪声之间的联系,同时进行了远场噪声预测,探讨了叶轮不同表面辐射噪声时的频谱分布特征.研究结果表明,开式轴流风扇吸力面附近形成的叶尖涡和前缘分离涡在吸力面叶片表面相应位置形成大压力波动,形成主要噪声源;叶片吸力面的辐射噪声可以通过改善吸力面附近的旋涡流动来降低;低速轴流叶轮由叶轮壁面辐射的噪声以宽频成分为主.  相似文献   

17.
Diesel engine generator sets in heavy industry plants and residential/official buildings can cause serious noise problems. In this paper, a low noise diesel engine generator set is developed through constructing an acoustic enclosure with ventilation duct silencers that effectively block the acoustic flow but guarantee good thermal flow. Acoustic design of the enclosure, which is initially layout by rule of thumb, is evolved systematically through numerical reanalysis procedure, based on indirect boundary element method (IBFM) with a commercial acoustic analysis code. The cooling performance of the acoustically determined enclosing structure is checked and confirmed through numerical heat flow analysis. The acoustic and cooling performances of the developed low noise diesel engine generator set are confirmed by the experiment.  相似文献   

18.
19.
Following the wall pressure spectrum of the turbulent boundary layer developed by Corcos, a method in the frequency-wavenumber space was presented to analyze the flow noise in the vector hydrophone towed linear array. The general forms of the acoustic pressure and particle velocity in the flow noise field were obtained, and the spatial correlations of the flow noise were calculated. The numerical analysis results based on wavenumber integration show that: (1) The spatial correlations of flow noise drops rapidly with increasing axial separation between the elements, so the flow noise received by different vector hydrophones usually sampled in a half-wavelength rate can be considered as independent; (2) The flow noise is highly correlated in the radial direction at low frequency, and only those of high frequency componet can be neglected.  相似文献   

20.
This paper reports on an experimental investigation of large-scale flowfield instabilities in a pump rotor and the process of noise generation by these instabilities. Measurements of the fluctuating components of velocity and surface pressure were made with hot-wire probes and surface mounted pressure transducers on a seven bladed back swept centrifugal water pump impeller operating with air as the working fluid. The impeller was operated without a volute or scroll diffuser, thereby eliminating any sound generation from pressure fluctuations on the volute cutoff. Thus the study focused on flow field and noise components other than the blade passage frequency (and its harmonics). The primary goal of the study was to provide fundamental information on the unsteady flow processes, particularly those associated with the noise generation in the device. It was further anticipated that detailed flow measurements would be useful for the validation of future computational simulations.The measured data at the discharge show a jet-wake type of flow pattern which results in a strong vorticity field. The flow with high velocity found on the pressure side of the impeller tends to move to the low-pressure region present at the suction side of the passage as a form of roll-up around the blade trailing edge. This motion causes an unsteady flow separation at the suction side of the blade and consequently disturbs the flow in the adjacent passage. By interacting with the impeller blades near the trailing edges, this instability flow causes a periodic pressure fluctuation on the blade surface and generates noise by a trailing edge generation mechanism. The spectrum of surface pressure measured at the trailing edge of each blade reveals a cluster of peaks which were identified with azimuthal mode numbers. The correlation between the acoustic farfield pressure and the surface pressure on the impeller blade has proven that the azimuthal modes synchronized with the number of impeller blades generate noise much more efficiently than the other modes. The paper also clarifies the correlation between unsteady flowfield measurements, in both impeller and laboratory co-ordinates, with the radiated noise properties. Thus some light is shed on the noise generation mechanisms of this particular device.  相似文献   

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